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Related papers: Automated Thematic Analysis for Clinical Qualitati…

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Thematic analysis (TA) is a widely used qualitative approach for uncovering latent meanings in unstructured text data. TA provides valuable insights in healthcare but is resource-intensive. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been introduced…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Huimin Xu , Seungjun Yi , Terence Lim , Jiawei Xu , Andrew Well , Carlos Mery , Aidong Zhang , Yuji Zhang , Heng Ji , Keshav Pingali , Yan Leng , Ying Ding

Congenital heart disease (CHD) presents complex, lifelong challenges often underrepresented in traditional clinical metrics. While unstructured narratives offer rich insights into patient and caregiver experiences, manual thematic analysis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Seungjun Yi , Joakim Nguyen , Huimin Xu , Terence Lim , Andrew Well , Mia Markey , Ying Ding

Thematic Analysis (TA) is a fundamental method in healthcare research for analyzing transcript data, but it is resource-intensive and difficult to scale for large, complex datasets. This study investigates the potential of large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Muhammad Zain Raza , Jiawei Xu , Terence Lim , Lily Boddy , Carlos M. Mery , Andrew Well , Ying Ding

Thematic analysis (TA) has been widely used for analyzing qualitative data in many disciplines and fields. To ensure reliable analysis, the same piece of data is typically assigned to at least two human coders. Moreover, to produce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shih-Chieh Dai , Aiping Xiong , Lun-Wei Ku

Thematic analysis (TA) is a widely used qualitative research method for identifying and interpreting patterns within textual data, such as qualitative interviews. Recent research has shown that it is possible to satisfactorily perform TA…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Stefano De Paoli , Alex Fawzi

As artificial intelligence advances, large language models (LLMs) are entering qualitative research workflows, yet no reproducible methods exist for integrating them into established approaches like thematic analysis (TA), one of the most…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Cristina Martinez Montes , Robert Feldt , Cristina Miguel Martos , Sofia Ouhbi , Shweta Premanandan , Daniel Graziotin

Thematic Analysis (TA) is a widely used qualitative method that provides a structured yet flexible framework for identifying and reporting patterns in clinical interview transcripts. However, manual thematic analysis is time-consuming and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Seungjun Yi , Joakim Nguyen , Huimin Xu , Terence Lim , Joseph Skrovan , Mehak Beri , Hitakshi Modi , Andrew Well , Liu Leqi , Mia Markey , Ying Ding

Topic modeling is widely used for uncovering thematic structures within text corpora, yet traditional models often struggle with specificity and coherence in domain-focused applications. Guided approaches, such as SeededLDA and CorEx,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Chia-Hsuan Chang , Jui-Tse Tsai , Yi-Hang Tsai , San-Yih Hwang

Understanding patients experiences is essential for advancing patient centered care, especially in chronic diseases that require ongoing communication. However, qualitative thematic analysis, the primary approach for exploring these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Qidi Xu , Nuzha Amjad , Grace Giles , Alexa Cumming , De'angelo Hermesky , Alexander Wen , Min Ji Kwak , Yejin Kim

Manual chart review remains an extremely time-consuming and resource-intensive component of clinical research, requiring experts to extract often complex information from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) narratives. We present a…

Thematic analysis provides valuable insights into participants' experiences through coding and theme development, but its resource-intensive nature limits its use in large healthcare studies. Large language models (LLMs) can analyze text at…

The explosion of big social data has created a scalability trap for traditional qualitative research, as manual coding remains labor-intensive and conventional topic models often suffer from semantic thinning and a lack of domain awareness.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Zhenke Duan , Xin Li

Thematic analysis and other variants of inductive coding are widely used qualitative analytic methods within empirical legal studies (ELS). We propose a novel framework facilitating effective collaboration of a legal expert with a large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Jakub Drápal , Hannes Westermann , Jaromir Savelka

In this work, we present an AutoTM 2.0 framework for optimizing additively regularized topic models. Comparing to the previous version, this version includes such valuable improvements as novel optimization pipeline, LLM-based quality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Maria Khodorchenko , Nikolay Butakov , Maxim Zuev , Denis Nasonov

Thematic analysis is widely used in qualitative research but can be difficult to scale because of its iterative, interpretive demands. We introduce DeTAILS, a toolkit that integrates large language model (LLM) assistance into a workflow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ansh Sharma , Karen Cochrane , James R. Wallace

This study applies Large Language Models (LLMs) to two foundational Electronic Health Record (EHR) data science tasks: structured data querying (using programmatic languages, Python/Pandas) and information extraction from unstructured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Juan Jose Rubio Jan , Jack Wu , Julia Ive

Topic models are a popular tool for understanding text collections, but their evaluation has been a point of contention. Automated evaluation metrics such as coherence are often used, however, their validity has been questioned for neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Zongxia Li , Andrew Mao , Daniel Stephens , Pranav Goel , Emily Walpole , Alden Dima , Juan Fung , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely adopted across various domains, yet their application in the medical field poses unique challenges, particularly concerning the generation of hallucinations. Hallucinations in open-ended long…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Zenan Huang , Mingwei Li , Zheng Zhou , Youxin Jiang

This study presents a framework for automated evaluation of dynamically evolving topic models using Large Language Models (LLMs). Topic modeling is essential for organizing and retrieving scholarly content in digital library systems,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Zhiyin Tan , Jennifer D'Souza

Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tracking from electronic health records (EHRs). Existing systems typically rely on manually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Timothy Ossowski , Xinchi Liu , Danyal Maqbool , Vaibhav Dhanuka , Sheng Zhang , Hoifung Poon , Majid Afshar , Tyler Bradshaw , Junjie Hu
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