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This paper presents one of the case studies of the Gamma Factory initiative -- a proposal of a new operation scheme of ion beams in the CERN accelerator complex. Its goal is to extend the scope and precision of the LHC-based research by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Alexey Petrenko , Wieslaw Placzek

Flavour changing neutral currents are absent at tree level in the Standard Model (SM) and are highly suppressed at higher orders due the Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani mechanism. Hence, any evidence of such currents related to the top quark will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-20 Renato Guedes , Rui Santos , Miguel Won

Silicon radiation detectors are an integral component of current and planned collider experiments in high energy physics. Simulations of these detectors are essential for deciding operational configurations, for performing precise data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-02 B. Nachman , T. Peltola , P. Asenov , M. Bomben , R. Lipton , F. Moscatelli , E. A. Narayanan , F. R. Palomo , D. Passeri , S. Seidel , X. Shi , J. Sonneveld

For the new hadron collider LHC and some of its updates in luminosity and energy, as SLHC and VLHC, the silicon detectors could represent an important option, especially for the tracking system and calorimetry. The main goal of this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

The barrel section of the novel MIP Timing Detector (MTD) will be constructed as part of the upgrade of the CMS experiment to provide a time resolution for single charged tracks in the range of $30-60$ ps using LYSO:Ce crystal arrays read…

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), a next-generation high-luminosity collider, employs a crab waist scheme to achieve ultrahigh $5 \times 10^{34} \, \text{cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$ luminosity at Higgs mode. Owing to the extremely…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 Yanpeng Li , Meng Li , Xingrui Wang , Weimin Song , Xiyuan Zhang , Congcong Wang , Suyu Xiao , Haoyu Shi , Dou Wang , Philip Bambade , Xin Shi

In the years 2009-2013 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been operated with the top beam energies of 3.5 TeV and 4 TeV per proton (from 2012) instead of the nominal 7 TeV. The currents in the superconducting magnets were reduced…

This is the third out of five chapters of the final report [1] of the Workshop on Physics at HL-LHC, and perspectives on HE-LHC [2]. It is devoted to the study of the potential, in the search for Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 X. Cid Vidal , M. D'Onofrio , P. J. Fox , R. Torre , K. A. Ulmer , A. Aboubrahim , A. Albert , J. Alimena , B. C. Allanach , C. Alpigiani , M. Altakach , S. Amoroso , J. K. Anders , J. Y. Araz , A. Arbey , P. Azzi , I. Babounikau , H. Baer , M. J. Baker , D. Barducci , V. Barger , O. Baron , L. Barranco Navarro , M. Battaglia , A. Bay , D. Bhatia , S. Biswas , D. Bloch , D. Bogavac , C. Borschensky , M. K. Bugge , D. Buttazzo , G. Cacciapaglia , L. Cadamuro , A. Calandri , D. A. Camargo , A. Canepa , L. Carminati , S. Carrá , C. A. Carrillo Montoya , A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira , F. L. Castillo , V. Cavaliere , D. Cavalli , C. Cecchi , A. Celis , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , A. Chakraborty , S. V. Chekanov , H. J. Cheng , J. T. Childers , M. Cirelli , O. Colegrove , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , M. J. Costa , R. Covarelli , N. P. Dang , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , H. De la Torre , L. Delle Rose , D. Del Re , A. Demela , S. Demers , R. Dermisek , A. De Santo , K. Deshpande , B. Dey , J. Donini , A. K. Duncan , V. Dutta , C. Escobar , L. Fanó , G. Ferretti , J. Fiaschi , O. Fischer , T. Flacke , E. D. Frangipane , M. Frank , G. Frattari , D. Frizzell , E. Fuchs , B. Fuks , E. Gabrielli , J. Gainer , Y. Gao , J. E. García Navarro , M. H. Genest , S. Giagu , G. F. Giudice , J. Goh , M. Gouzevitch , P. Govoni , A. Greljo , A. Grohsjean , A. Gurrola , G. Gustavino , C. Guyot , C. B. Gwilliam , S. Ha , U. Haisch , J. Haller , T. Han , D. Hayden , M. Heikinheimo , U. Heintz , C. Helsens , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , K. Huitu , P. Ilten , V. Ippolito , A. Ismail , A. M. Iyer , Sa. Jain , D. O. Jamin , L. Jeanty , T. Jezo , W. Johns , A. Kalogeropoulos , J. Karancsi , Y. Kats , H. Keller , A. Khanov , J. Kieseler , B. Kim , M. S. Kim , Y. G. Kim , M. Klasen , M. D. Klimek , R. Kogler , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Krämer , S. Kubota , A. K. Kulesza , S. Kulkarni , T. Lari , A. Ledovskoy , G. R. Lee , L. Lee , S. W. Lee , R. Leonardi , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , Q. Li , T. Li , I. T. Lim , S. H. Lim , K. Lin , Z. Liu , K. Long , M. Low , E. Lunghi , D. Madaffari , F. Mahmoudi , D. Majumder , S. Malvezzi , M. L. Mangano , E. Manoni , X. Marcano , A. Mariotti , M. Marjanovic , D. Marlow , J. Martin Camalich , P. Matorras Cuevas , M. McCullough , E. F. McDonald , J. Mejia Guisao , B. Mele , F. Meloni , I. -A. Melzer-Pellmann , C. Merlassino , A. B. Meyer , E. Michielin , A. J. Miller , L. Mittnacht , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , S. Mukhopadhyay , B. P. Nachman , K. Nam , M. Narain , M. Nardecchia , P. Nath , J. Navarro-González , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , D. L. Noel , M. M. Nojiri , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , H. Oide , M. L. Ojeda , S. Pagan Griso , E. Palencia Cortezon , O. Panella , P. Pani , L. Panizzi , L. Panwar , C. B. Park , J. Pazzini , K. Pedro , M. M. Perego , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , A. Pierce , G. Polesello , A. Policicchio , C. J. Potter , P. Pralavorio , M. Presilla , J. Proudfoot , F. S. Queiroz , G. Ramirez-Sanchez , D. Redigolo , A. Reimers , S. Resconi , M. Rimoldi , J. C. Rivera Vergara , T. Rizzo , C. Rogan , F. Romeo , R. Rosten , R. Ruiz , J. Ruiz-Alvarez , J. A. Sabater Iglesias , B. Safarzadeh Samani , S. Sagir , M. Saito , S. Saito , F. Sala , C. Salazar , A. Savin , R. Sawada , S. Sawant , I. Schienbein , M. Schlaffer , B. Schneider , S. C. Schuler , C. D. Sebastiani , S. Sekmen , M. Selvaggi , D. Sengupta , H. Serce , H. Serodio , L. Sestini , B. Shakya , B. Shams Es Haghi , P. Sheldon , S. Shin , F. Simonetto , L. Soffi , M. Spannowsky , J. Stupak , M. J. Sullivan , M. Sunder , Y. Takahashi , X. Tata , H. Teagle , K. Terashi , A. Tesi , A. Thamm , K. Tobioka , P. Tornambe , F. Trovato , D. Tsiakkouri , F. C. Ungaro , A. Urbano , E. Usai , N. Vanegas , L. Vaslin , C. Vázquez Sierra , I. Vivarelli , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , H. Waltari , R. Wang , X. Wang , M. S. Weber , C. Weiland , M. Wielers , J. M. Williams , S. Willocq , D. Xu , K. Yagyu , E. Yazgan , R. Ye , H. D. Yoo , T. You , F. Yu , G. Zevi Della Porta , W. Zhang , C. Zhu , X. Zhuang , J. Zobec , J. Zupan , J. Zurita

Chapter 5 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

The physics programme and the design are described of a new collider for particle and nuclear physics, the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), in which a newly built electron beam of 60 GeV, up to possibly 140 GeV, energy collides with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. L. Abelleira Fernandez , C. Adolphsen , A. N. Akay , H. Aksakal , J. L. Albacete , S. Alekhin , P. Allport , V. Andreev , R. B. Appleby , E. Arikan , N. Armesto , G. Azuelos , M. Bai , D. Barber , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , J. Behr , A. S. Belyaev , I. Ben-Zvi , N. Bernard , S. Bertolucci , S. Bettoni , S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher , A. Bogacz , C. Bracco , G. Brandt , H. Braun , S. Brodsky , O. Brüning , E. Bulyak , A. Buniatyan , H. Burkhardt , I. T. Cakir , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , V. Cetinkaya , E. Ciapala , R. Ciftci , A. K. Ciftci , B. A. Cole , J. C. Collins , O. Dadoun , J. Dainton , A. De. Roeck , D. d'Enterria , A. Dudarev , A. Eide , R. Enberg , E. Eroglu , K. J. Eskola , L. Favart , M. Fitterer , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , P. Gambino , H. García Morales , T. Gehrmann , P. Gladkikh , C. Glasman , R. Godbole , B. Goddard , T. Greenshaw , A. Guffanti , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , T. Han , Y. Hao , F. Haug , W. Herr , A. Hervé , B. J. Holzer , M. Ishitsuka , M. Jacquet , B. Jeanneret , J. M. Jimenez , J. M. Jowett , H. Jung , H. Karadeniz , D. Kayran , A. Kilic , K. Kimura , M. Klein , U. Klein , T. Kluge , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , A. Kosmicki , P. Kostka , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , D. Kuchler , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , P. Laycock , E. Levichev , S. Levonian , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lombardi , J. Maeda , C. Marquet , S. J. Maxfield , B. Mellado , K. H. Mess , A. Milanese , S. Moch , I. I. Morozov , Y. Muttoni , S. Myers , S. Nandi , Z. Nergiz , P. R. Newman , T. Omori , J. Osborne , E. Paoloni , Y. Papaphilippou , C. Pascaud , H. Paukkunen , E. Perez , T. Pieloni , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , R. Placakyte , A. Polini , V. Ptitsyn , Y. Pupkov , V. Radescu , S. Raychaudhuri , L. Rinolfi , R. Rohini , J. Rojo , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , K. Sampei , R. Sassot , E. Sauvan , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , D. Schulte , A. Senol , A. Seryi , P. Sievers , A. N. Skrinsky , W. Smith , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , M. Strikman , M. Sullivan , S. Sultansoy , Y. P. Sun , B. Surrow , L. Szymanowski , P. Taels , I. Tapan , A. T. Tasci , E. Tassi , H. Ten. Kate , J. Terron , H. Thiesen , L. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , R. Tomás García , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , N. Tsoupas , J. Tuckmantel , S. Turkoz , T. N. Trinh , K. Tywoniuk , G. Unel , J. Urakawa , P. VanMechelen , A. Variola , R. Veness , A. Vivoli , P. Vobly , J. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. Wallon , G. Watt , C. Weiss , U. A. Wiedemann , U. Wienands , F. Willeke , B. -W. Xiao , V. Yakimenko , A. F. Zarnecki , Z. Zhang , F. Zimmermann , R. Zlebcik , F. Zomer

The high-luminosity requirement in future lepton colliders imposes a need for a high-intensity positron source. In the conventional scheme, positron beams are obtained by the conversion of bremsstrahlung photons into electron-positron pairs…

We investigate the phenomenological aspects of non-perturbative baryon- and lepton-number-violating processes at hadron colliders. Such processes, induced by instanton/sphaleron configurations of the electroweak gauge fields, are believed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Andreas Papaefstathiou , Simon Plätzer , Kazuki Sakurai

The hadron-hadron based Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) is a project with the goal to collide proton-proton beams at a center of mass energy of sqrt(s)=100 TeV with a bunch crossing rate of 25 ns. Some of the major challenges that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Tamasi Kar , Danilo E. F. de Lima , Andrè Schöning , Jike Wang

The hadron collider studied in the Future Circular Collider (FCC) project could operate with protons and lead ions in similar operation modes as the LHC. In this paper the potential performances in lead-lead, proton-lead and proton-proton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Michaela Schaumann

Chapter 10 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Chapter 13 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 E. Bravin , B. Dehning , R. Jones , T. Lefevre , H. Schmickler

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

Various effects of intense synchrotron radiation on the performance of particle accelerators, especially for storage rings, are discussed. Following a brief introduction to synchrotron radiation, the basic concepts of heat load, gas load,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Y. Suetsugu

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate a high-intensity collimated beam of neutrinos in the forward (beam) direction, characterised by energies of up to several TeV. The recent observation of LHC neutrinos by FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Juan M. Cruz-Martinez , Max Fieg , Tommaso Giani , Peter Krack , Toni Mäkelä , Tanjona Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5 \times 10^{34} \text{cm}^{-2} \text{s}^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Sascha Liechti