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We prove an infinite sequence of inequalities among scalar polynomial invariants of symmetric rank-2 tensors of Segre types $A1$, $A3$, and $B$. In particular, these inequalities apply to the Ricci tensor and the energy-momentum tensor. If…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Sebastian J. Szybka , Yaroslava Kravetska , Kornelia Nikiel

We prove several inequalities between the curvature invariants, which impose constraints on curvature singularities. Some of the inequalities hold for a family of spacetimes which include static, Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 Jan Dragašević , Ina Moslavac , Ivica Smolić

We employ the Cartan-Karlhede algorithm in order to completely characterize the class of G\"odel-like spacetimes for three-dimensional gravity. By examining the permitted Segre types (or P-types) for the Ricci tensor we present the results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-06 D. Brooks , D. D. McNutt , J. P. Simard , N. Musoke

The curvature scalar invariants of the Riemann tensor are important in General Relativity because they allow a manifestly coordinate invariant characterisation of certain geometrical properties of spacetimes such as, among others, curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 G. V. Kraniotis

We wish to construct a minimal set of algebraically independent scalar curvature invariants formed by the contraction of the Riemann (Ricci) tensor and its covariant derivatives up to some order of differentiation in three dimensional (3D)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 N. K. Musoke , D. D. McNutt , A. A. Coley , D. A. Brooks

We construct higher-order curvature invariants in causal set quantum gravity. The motivation for this work is twofold: first, to characterize causal sets, discrete operators that encode geometric information on the emergent spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Gustavo. P. de Brito , Astrid Eichhorn , Christopher Pfeiffer

$\mathcal{I}$-non-degenerate spaces are spacetimes that can be characterized uniquely by their scalar curvature invariants. The ultimate goal of the current work is to construct a basis for the scalar polynomial curvature invariants in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 A. A. Coley , A. MacDougall , D. D. McNutt

In [6] we proved Chen's inequality regarded as a problem of constrained maximum. In this paper we introduce a Riemannian invariant obtained from Chen's invariant, replacing the sectional curvature by the Ricci curvature of k-order. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teodor Oprea

In the Alcubierre warp-drive spacetime, we investigate the following scalar curvature invariants: the scalar $I$, derived from a quadratic contraction of the Weyl tensor, the trace $R$ of the Ricci tensor, and the quadratic $r1$ and cubic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 José Rodal

There are various types of global and local spacetime invariant in general relativity. Here I focus on the local invariants obtainable from the curvature tensor and its derivatives. The number of such invariants at each order of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

We discuss (arbitrary-dimensional) Lorentzian manifolds and the scalar polynomial curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. Recently, we have shown that in four dimensions a Lorentzian spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik , Nicos Pelavas

We show that the equivalence problem for three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds requires at most the fifth covariant derivative of the curvature tensor. We prove that this bound is sharp by exhibiting a class of 3D Lorentzian manifolds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-16 Robert Milson , Lode Wylleman

We present Chen-Ricci inequality and improved Chen-Ricci inequality for curvature like tensors. Applying our improved Chen-Ricci inequality we study Lagrangian and Kaehlerian slant submanifolds of complex space forms and C-totally real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Mukut Mani Tripathi

It is well known that all curvature invariants of the order zero vanish for type-III and type-N vacuum spacetimes. We briefly summarize properties of higher order curvature invariants for these spacetimes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Pravda , J. Bicak

In this paper we determine the class of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds that can be completely characterized by the scalar polynomial curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. We introduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-17 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik , Nicos Pelavas

After reviewing the definitions of classical and quantum singularities, it is shown by example that if zeroth-order curvature invariants are regular, a diverging higher-order curvature invariant does not necessarily imply the existence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-21 D. A. Konkowski , T. M. Helliwell

We establish a lower bound on the total mass of the time slices of (n + 1)-dimensional asymptotically flat standard static spacetimes under the timelike convergence condition. The inequality can be viewed equivalently as a Minkowski-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Brian Harvie

We investigate Lorentzian spacetimes where all zeroth and first order curvature invariants vanish and discuss how this class differs from the one where all curvature invariants vanish (VSI). We show that for VSI spacetimes all components of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 N. Pelavas , A. Coley , R. Milson , V. Pravda , A. Pravdová

We discuss the Kretschmann, Chern-Pontryagin and Euler invariants among the second order scalar invariants of the Riemann tensor in any spacetime in the Newman-Penrose formalism and in the framework of gravitoelectromagnetism, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Cherubini , D. Bini , S. Capozziello , R. Ruffini

We obtain certain inequalities involving several intrinsic invariants namely scalar curvature, Ricci curvature and $k$-Ricci curvature, and main extrinsic invariant namely squared mean curvature for submanifolds in a locally conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mukut Mani Tripathi , Jeong-Sik Kim , Jaedong Choi
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