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The undisputed galactic origin of cosmic rays at energies below the so-called knee implies an existence of a nonthemal population of galactic objects which effectively accelerate protons and nuclei to TeV-PeV energies. The distinct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Aharonian

Very high energy (VHE; >100 GeV) gamma-rays are expected to be emitted from the vicinity of super-massive black holes (SMBH), irrespective of their activity state. In the magnetosphere of rotating SMBH, efficient acceleration of charged…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-06 G. Pedaletti , S. J. Wagner , F. M. Rieger

Most active galactic nuclei (AGN) lack prominent jets, and show modest radio emission and significant X-ray emission which arises mainly from the galactic core, very near from the central black hole. We use a quantitative scenario of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Peter Meszaros

We estimate the fluxes of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays and neutrinos from the Galactic Center which are by-products of the hadronic interactions between primary protons which are accelerated up to $\sim 10^{19}$eV and ambient matter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigehiro Nagataki , Keitaro Takahashi

Detections of very-high-energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) photons from Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can provide fundamental information on the involved radiative processes, physical composition of the ejecta and acceleration processes. The High Altitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-22 Nissim Fraija , M. Magdalena González

The observation of ultrahigh energy (UHE) neutrinos has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE neutrinos can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-08 Pierre Auger Collaboration

Cen A has been recently detected in the high-energy (HE) and very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray domain by Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. We review the observed characteristics and suggest a scenario where the VHE emission originates from the vicinity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-24 F. M. Rieger

The origin of the highest energy cosmic rays remains an enigma. They offer a window to new physics, including tests of physical laws relevant to their propagation and interactions, at energies unattainable by terrestrial accelerators. They…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-02 Sayan Chakraborti , Alak Ray , Alicia Soderberg , Abraham Loeb , Poonam Chandra

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been considered as candidates of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We investigate the signatures of CR proton acceleration in the GRBs by consistently taking into account their hadronic and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 Soebur Razzaque , Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke , Armen Atoyan

Non-thermal magnetospheric processes in the vicinity of supermassive black holes have attracted particular attention in recent times. Gap-type particle acceleration accompanied by curvature and Inverse Compton radiation could in principle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-18 Frank M. Rieger , Grigorios Katsoulakos

We investigated the possibility of acceleration of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using archival multi-wavelength observational data, and then we constrained their physical conditions, i.e.,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Mika Kagaya , Hideaki Katagiri , Tatsuo Yoshida , Arisa Fukuda

I review gamma-ray burst models (GRBs) and observations, and discuss the possible production of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos in both the standard internal shock models and the newer generation of photospheric and hadronic GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 P. Mészáros

Observations and detections of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) by Cherenkov telescopes are often triggered by information about high flux states in other wavelength bands. To overcome this bias, the VHE gamma-ray telescope MAGIC has conducted…

We report the analysis of ~1Ms of XMM-Newton observations of the rapidly accreting active galactic nucleus REJ1034+396. The 0.3-9 keV EPIC-pn spectra are well described by a model consisting of steep continuum emission from the corona…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-13 Chloe Taylor , Daniel Wilkins , Steven Allen

Ultra-high-energy (UHE), exceeding 100 TeV (10^12 electronvolts), {\gamma}-rays manifests extreme particle acceleration in astrophysical sources. Recent observations by {\gamma}-ray telescopes, particularly by the Large High Altitude Air…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Zhen Cao , Felix Aharonian , Yunxiang Bai , Yiwei Bao , Denis Bastieri , Xiaojun Bi , YuJiang Bi , Mr Bian WenYi , A. Butkevich , Chengmiao Cai , Wenyu Cao , Zhe Cao , Jin Chang , Jinfan Chang , Mr Aming Chen , Ensheng Chen , Mr Guo-Hai Chen , Mr Huaxi Chen , Liang Chen , Long Chen , Mingjun Chen , Mali Chen , Qihui Chen , Shi Chen , Suhong Chen , Songzhan Chen , Tianlu Chen , Xiaobin Chen , Xuejian Chen , Yang Chen , Ning Cheng , Yaodong Cheng , Ming Chung Chu , Mingyang Cui , Shuwang Cui , Xiaohong Cui , Yidong Cui , Benzhong Dai , Hongliang Dai , Z. G. Dai , Danzengluobu . , Yangxuan Diao , Xuqiang Dong , Kaikai Duan , Junhui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Jun Fang , Jianhua Fang , Kun Fang , Cunfeng Feng , Hua Feng , Li Feng , Shaohui Feng , Xiaoting Feng , Yi Feng , Youliang Feng , Stefano Gabici , Bo Gao , Chuandong Gao , Qi Gao , Wei Gao , Weikang Gao , Maomao Ge , Ting-Ting Ge , Lisi Geng , Gwenael Giacinti , Guanghua Gong , Quanbu Gou , Minhao Gu , Fulai Guo , Jing Guo , Xiaolei Guo , Yiqing Guo , Yingying Guo , Yiang Han , Otto A. Hannuksela , Mariam Hasan , Huihai He , Hao-Ning He , Jiayin He , Xinyu He , Yu He , Sergio Hernández-Cadena , Bowen Hou , Chao Hou , Xian Hou , Hongbo Hu , Shicong Hu , Chen Huang , Daihui Huang , Jiajun Huang , Tian-Qi Huang , Wenjun Huang , Xingtao Huang , Xiaoyuan Huang , Yong Huang , Yi-Yun Huang , Xiaolu Ji , Huanyu Jia , Kang Jia , Houbing Jiang , Kun Jiang , Xiaowei Jiang , Zejun Jiang , Min Jin , Samy Kaci , Mingming Kang , Ivan Karpikov , Dmitry Khangulyan , Denis Kuleshov , Kirill Kurinov , Bingbing Li , Cheng Li , Mr Cong Li , Dan Li , Fei Li , Haibo Li , Huicai Li , Jian Li , Jie Li , Kai Li , Long Li , Rong-Lan Li , Sidai Li , Tianyang Li , Wenlian Li , Xiurong Li , Xin Li , Yizhuo Li , Yuan Li , Zhe Li , Zhuo Li , Enwei Liang , Yunfeng Liang , Su-Jie Lin , Bing Liu , Cheng Liu , Dong Liu , Dangbo Liu , Hu Liu , Haidong Liu , Jia Liu , Jiali Liu , Jiren Liu , Maoyuan Liu , Ruo-Yu Liu , Siming Liu , Wei Liu , Xi Liu , Mr Yi Liu , Yu Liu , Yinong Liu , Yu-Qing Lou , Qing Luo , Yu Luo , Hongkui Lv , Bo-Qiang Ma , Lingling Ma , Xinhua Ma , Jirong Mao , Zhen Min , Warit Mitthumsiri , Guobin Mou , Huijun Mu , Andrii Neronov , Kenny Chun Yu Ng , Mingyang Ni , Lin Nie , Mr Lejian Ou , Petchara Pattarakijw anich , Zhiyuan Pei , Jincan Qi , Mengyao Qi , Jiajun Qin , Ali Raza , Chongyang Ren , David Ruffolo , Alejandro Sáiz , Dmitri Semikoz , Lang Shao , Oleg Shchegolev , Yunzhi Shen , Xiangdong Sheng , Zhaodong Shi , Fuwen Shu , Huichao Song , Vladimir Stepanov Stepanov , Yang Su , Dongxu Sun , Hao Sun , Qinning Sun , Xiaona Sun , Zhibin Sun , Mr Nabeel Tabasam , Jumpei Takata , P. H. T. Tam , Honbin Tan , Qingwen Tang , Ruiyi Tang , Zebo Tang , Wenwu Tian , Chaonan Tong , Li-Hong Wan , Chao Wang , Guangwei Wang , Hongguang Wang , Jiancheng Wang , Ke Wang , Kai Wang , Kai Wang , Liping Wang , Lingyu Wang , Luyao Wang , Ran Wang , Wei Wang , Xianggao Wang , Xinjian Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Yang Wang , Yudong Wang , Zhonghai Wang , Zhongxiang Wang , Zheng Wang , Daming Wei , Jun-Jie Wei , Yongjian Wei , Tao Wen , Shan-Shan Weng , Chaoyong Wu , Hanrong Wu , Qingwen Wu , Sha Wu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yusheng Wu , Shaoqiang Xi , Jie Xia , Junji Xia , Guangman Xiang , Dixuan Xiao , Gang Xiao , Yuliang Xin , Yi Xing , Dingrong Xiong , Zheng Xiong , Donglian Xu , Renfeng Xu , Renxin Xu , Weili Xu , Liang Xue , Dahai Yan , Tian Yan , Chaowen Yang , Chuyuan Yang , Fengfan Yang , Lili Yang , Mingjie Yang , Ruizhi Yang , Ms Wen-xin Yang , Zihan Yang , Zhiguo Yao , Xuanang Ye , Liqiao Yin , Na Yin , Xiaohao You , Zhiyong You , Qiang Yuan , Hua Yue , Houdun Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Wei Zeng , Xiangtao Zeng , Min Zha , Binbin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Chao Zhang , Feng Zhang , Hongfei Zhang , Haiming Zhang , Hengying Zhang , Jianli Zhang , Li Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Peipei Zhang , Rui Zhang , Shaoru Zhang , Shoushan Zhang , Weiyan Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong Zhang , Zhipeng Zhang , Jing Zhao , Lei Zhao , Lizhi Zhao , Shiping Zhao , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Zihao Zhao , Fu Zheng , Wenjuan Zhong , Bin Zhou , Hao Zhou , Jianeng Zhou , Meng Zhou , Ping Zhou , Rong Zhou , Xiaoxi Zhou , Xunxiu Zhou , Ben-Yang Zhu , Chengguang Zhu , Fengrong Zhu , Hui Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Yuan-chuan Zou , Xiong Zuo , Oscar Macias

A growing number of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows is observed at very-high energies (VHE, $\gtrsim 100$ GeV). Yet, our understanding of the mechanism powering the VHE emission remains baffling. We make use of multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Damien Bégué , Annika Rudolph

Some general features of cosmic ray acceleration are summarized along with some inferences that can be drawn concerning the origin of the UHE component. The UHE luminosity density is found to be similar to that derived for GeV cosmic rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 R. D. Blandford

Upcoming neutrino telescopes may discover ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos, with energies beyond 100 PeV, in the next 10-20 years. Finding their sources would identify guaranteed sites of interaction of UHE cosmic rays, whose origin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-14 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Mauricio Bustamante , Victor B. Valera

While stellar processes are believed to be the main source of feedback in dwarf galaxies, the accumulating discoveries of AGN in dwarf galaxies over recent years arouse the interest to also consider AGN feedback in them. Fast, AGN-driven…

Astrophysical models for the high-energy emission of blazars are reviewed. Blazars ejecting relativistic radio jets at small angles to the line-of-sight are the only type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) discovered above 100 MeV. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Mannheim