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In this work we present an overview of statistical learning, followed by a survey of robust streaming techniques and challenges, culminating in several rigorous results proving the relationship that we motivate and hint at throughout the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Evan Dogariu , Jiatong Yu

This paper strives to solve complex video question answering (VideoQA) which features long video containing multiple objects and events at different time. To tackle the challenge, we highlight the importance of identifying question-critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Yicong Li , Junbin Xiao , Chun Feng , Xiang Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel at understanding videos in-context, provided they have full access to the video when answering queries. However, these models face challenges in streaming scenarios where hour-long videos must…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vaggelis Dorovatas , Soroush Seifi , Gunshi Gupta , Rahaf Aljundi

Recent streaming video understanding methods increasingly rely on complex memory mechanisms to handle long video streams. We challenge this trend with a simple finding: a sliding-window baseline that feeds only the most recent N frames to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yujiao Shen , Shulin Tian , Jingkang Yang , Ziwei Liu

We introduce Hierarchical Streaming Video Understanding, a task that combines online temporal action localization with free-form description generation. Given the scarcity of datasets with hierarchical and fine-grained temporal annotations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Hyolim Kang , Yunsu Park , Youngbeom Yoo , Yeeun Choi , Seon Joo Kim

Instructional video generation is an emerging task that aims to synthesize coherent demonstrations of procedural activities from textual descriptions. Such capability has broad implications for content creation, education, and human-AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Cheeun Hong , German Barquero , Fadime Sener , Markos Georgopoulos , Edgar Schönfeld , Stefan Popov , Yuming Du , Oscar Mañas , Albert Pumarola

Recent advancements in real-time super-resolution have enabled higher-quality video streaming, yet existing methods struggle with the unique challenges of compressed video content. Commonly used datasets do not accurately reflect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Evgeney Bogatyrev , Khaled Abud , Ivan Molodetskikh , Nikita Alutis , Dmitriy Vatolin

Live streaming platforms require real-time monitoring and reaction to social signals, utilizing partial and asynchronous evidence from video, text, and audio. We propose StreamSense, a streaming detector that couples a lightweight streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Han Wang , Deyi Ji , Lanyun Zhu , Jiebo Luo , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Remaining a dominant force in Internet traffic, video streaming captivates end users, service providers, and researchers. This paper takes a pragmatic approach to reviewing recent advances in the field by focusing on the prevalent streaming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Leonardo Peroni , Sergey Gorinsky

Understanding and tuning the performance of extreme-scale parallel computing systems demands a streaming approach due to the computational cost of applying offline algorithms to vast amounts of performance log data. Analyzing large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Suraj P. Kesavan , Takanori Fujiwara , Jianping Kelvin Li , Caitlin Ross , Misbah Mubarak , Christopher D. Carothers , Robert B. Ross , Kwan-Liu Ma

Streaming end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are widely used on smart speakers and on-device applications. Since these models are expected to transcribe speech with minimal latency, they are constrained to be causal with…

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has emerged as a powerful tool for multimodal large language models on video understanding tasks. However, its necessity and advantages over direct answering remain underexplored. In this paper, we first…

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

Long-form video reasoning remains a major challenge for Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs), as static uniform frame sampling leads to information dilution and obscures critical evidence. Furthermore, existing pixel-space video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xuchen Li , Xuzhao Li , Shiyu Hu , Kaiqi Huang

With the constant increase of available data in various domains, such as the Internet of Things, Social Networks or Smart Cities, it has become fundamental that agents are able to process and reason with such data in real time. Whereas…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-17 João Ferreira , Diogo Lavado , Ricardo Gonçalves , Matthias Knorr , Ludwig Krippahl , João Leite

Distillation-based acceleration has become foundational for making autoregressive streaming video diffusion models practical, with distribution matching distillation (DMD) as the de facto choice. Existing methods, however, train the student…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Bin Wu , Mengqi Huang , Shaojin Wu , Weinan Jia , Yuxin Wang , Zhendong Mao , Yongdong Zhang

Video Question Answering (Video QA) is a powerful testbed to develop new AI capabilities. This task necessitates learning to reason about objects, relations, and events across visual and linguistic domains in space-time. High-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Long Hoang Dang , Thao Minh Le , Vuong Le , Truyen Tran

Recommender systems have played an increasingly important role in providing users with tailored suggestions based on their preferences. However, the conventional offline recommender systems cannot handle the ubiquitous data stream well. To…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Yan Zhao , Shoujin Wang , Yan Wang , Hongwei Liu

Streaming video reasoning requires models to operate in a setting where history grows without bound while meaningful evidence remains scarce. In such a landscape, relevant signal is like an oasis-small, critical, and easily lost in a desert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhijia Liang , Jiaming Li , Weikai Chen , Yanhao Zhang , Haonan Lu , Guanbin Li

Despite recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for video understanding, effectively understanding long-form video content remains underexplored due to the vast scale and high complexity of video data. Current RAG approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Nianbo Zeng , Haowen Hou , Fei Richard Yu , Si Shi , Ying Tiffany He