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We study the trading activity of designated market makers (DMMs) in electronic markets using a unique dataset with audit-trail information on trader classification. DMMs may either adhere to their market-making agreements and offer…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-03 Mario Bellia , Kim Christensen , Aleksey Kolokolov , Loriana Pelizzon , Roberto Renò

Agent-based models provide a constructive approach to studying emergent dynamics in life-like systems composed of interacting, adaptive agents. Financial markets serve as a canonical example of such systems, where collective price dynamics…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-28 Ryuji Hashimoto , Ryosuke Takata , Masahiro Suzuki , Yuki Tanaka , Kiyoshi Izumi

In this paper, we consider dynamic multi-agent systems (MAS) for decentralized resource allocation. The MAS operates at a competitive equilibrium to ensure supply and demand are balanced. First, we investigate the MAS over a finite horizon.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Zeinab Salehi , Yijun Chen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi

We present a method for constructing Constant Function Market Makers (CFMMs) whose portfolio value functions match a desired payoff. More specifically, we show that the space of concave, nonnegative, nondecreasing, 1-homogeneous payoff…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-03-30 Guillermo Angeris , Alex Evans , Tarun Chitra

Convex optimisation has provided a mechanism to determine arbitrage trades on automated market markets (AMMs) since almost their inception. Here we outline generic closed-form solutions for $N$-token geometric mean market maker pool…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-28 Matthew Willetts , Christian Harrington

We study a dynamic asset pricing problem in which a representative agent is ambiguous about the aggregate endowment growth rate and trades a risky stock, human capital, and a risk-free asset to maximize her preference value of consumption…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-04 Jiacheng Fan , Xue Dong He , Ruocheng Wu

We initiate the study of statistical inference and A/B testing for two market equilibrium models: linear Fisher market (LFM) equilibrium and first-price pacing equilibrium (FPPE). LFM arises from fair resource allocation systems such as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Luofeng Liao , Christian Kroer

In this paper we analyze constant product market makers (CPMMs). We formalize the liquidity providers' profitability conditions and introduce a concept we call the profitability frontier in the xyk-space. We study the effect of mint and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-29 Tobias Bitterli , Fabian Schär

This paper extends the theoretical framework introduced in Liquidity Pools as Mean Field Games: A New Framework, where the interactions among traders in a constant product market-making protocol were modeled using mean field games (MFG). In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Agustín Muñoz González

AMMs are autonomous smart contracts deployed on a blockchain that make markets between different assets that live on that chain. In this paper we are examining a specific class of AMMs called Constant Function Market Makers whose trading…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2021-11-18 Stefan Loesch , Nate Hindman , Mark B Richardson , Nicholas Welch

In this paper, we introduce a suite of models for price-aware automated market making platforms willing to optimize their quotes. These models incorporate advanced price dynamics, including stochastic volatility, jumps, and microstructural…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-21 Philippe Bergault , Louis Bertucci , David Bouba , Olivier Guéant , Julien Guilbert

We model an informed agent with information about the future value of an asset trying to maximize profits when subjected to a transaction cost as well as a market maker tasked with setting fair transaction prices. In a single auction model,…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-29 Weston Barger , Ryan Donnelly

AI agents are increasingly used in consumer-facing applications to assist with tasks such as product search, negotiation, and transaction execution. In this paper, we explore a future scenario where both consumers and merchants authorize AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shenzhe Zhu , Jiao Sun , Yi Nian , Tobin South , Alex Pentland , Jiaxin Pei

Everlasting options, a relatively new class of perpetual financial derivatives, have emerged to tackle the challenges of rolling contracts and liquidity fragmentation in decentralized finance markets. This paper offers an in-depth analysis…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-08 Hardhik Mohanty , Giovanni Zaarour , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Liquidation of collateral are the primary safeguard for solvency of lending protocols in decentralized finance. However, the mechanics of liquidations expose these protocols to predatory price manipulations and other forms of Maximal…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-13 Agathe Sadeghi , Zachary Feinstein

Autonomous and learning agents increasingly participate in markets - setting prices, placing bids, ordering inventory. Such agents are not just aiming to optimize in an uncertain environment; they are making decisions in a game-theoretical…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Martin Bichler , Julius Durmann , Matthias Oberlechner

Recently, several new pari-mutuel mechanisms have been introduced to organize markets for contingent claims. Hanson introduced a market maker derived from the logarithmic scoring rule, and later Chen and Pennock developed a cost function…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2009-02-17 Shipra Agrawal , Erick Delage , Mark Peters , Zizhuo Wang , Yinyu Ye

In this paper, we show that any monotonic payoff can be replicated using only liquidity provider shares in constant function market makers (CFMMs), without the need for additional collateral or oracles. Such payoffs include cash-or-nothing…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2021-11-30 Guillermo Angeris , Alex Evans , Tarun Chitra

The emergence of Concentrated Liquidity Market Makers (CLMMs) has made liquidity provision on decentralized exchanges an active and risk-sensitive task. However, the standalone profitability of liquidity provision remains unclear for…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-27 Andrey Urusov , Rostislav Berezovskiy , Anatoly Krestenko , Andrei Kornilov

We study a new "laminated" queueing model for orders on batched trading venues such as decentralised exchanges. The model aims to capture and generalise transaction queueing infrastructure that has arisen to organise MEV activity on public…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-17 Andrew W. Macpherson