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These notes concern aspects of various graphs whose vertex set is a group $G$ and whose edges reflect group structure in some way (so that they are invariant under the action of the automorphism group of $G$). The graphs I will discuss are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Peter J. Cameron

We prove that level binomial edge ideals with regularity 2 and pseudo-Gorenstein binomial edge ideals with regularity 3 are cones, and we describe them completely. Also, we characterize level and pseudo-Gorenstein binomial edge ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Giancarlo Rinaldo , Rajib Sarkar

Random graphs have proven to be one of the most important and fruitful concepts in modern Combinatorics and Theoretical Computer Science. Besides being a fascinating study subject for their own sake, they serve as essential instruments in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

We discuss the relationship between the trace ideal of the canonical module and pseudo-Gorensteinness. In particular, under certain mild assumptions, we show that every pseudo-Gorenstein nearly Gorenstein graded domain is Gorenstein. As an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Sora Miyashita

We introduce a new class of transitive permutation groups which properly contains the automorphism groups of vertex-transitive graphs and digraphs. We then give a sufficient condition for a quotient of this family to remain in the family,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Ted Dobson

We classify path polyominoes which are level and pseudo-Gorenstein. Moreover, we compute all level and pseudo-Gorenstein simple thin polyominoes with rank less than or equal to 10. We also compute the regularity of the pseudo-Gorenstein…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Giancarlo Rinaldo , Francesco Romeo , Rajib Sarkar

There has been a great deal of attention recently to graphs whose vertex set is a group, defined using the group structure. (The commuting graph, where two elements are joined if they commute, is the oldest and most famous example.) The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Peter J. Cameron

We formulate and answer Gorenstein projective, flat, and injective analogues of a classical projectivity question for group rings under some mild additional assumptions. Although the original question, that was proposed by Jang-Hyun Jo in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Rudradip Biswas , Dimitra-Dionysia Stergiopoulou

In this paper, we introduce some particular families of graphicable algebras obtained by following a relatively new line of research, initiated previously by some of the authors. It consists of the use of certain objects of Discrete…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Juan Núñez , María Luisa Rodríguez-Arévalo , María Trinidad Villar

A new invariant of Poisson manifolds, a Poisson K-ring, is introduced. Hypothetically, this invariant is more tractable than such invariants as Poisson (co)homology. A version of this invariant is also defined for arbitrary algebroids.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

We define a general concept of pseudo algebras over theories and 2-theories. A more restrictive such notion was introduced by Hu and Kriz, but as noticed by M. Gould, did not capture the desired examples. The approach taken in this paper…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-27 Thomas M. Fiore , Po Hu , Igor Kriz

For families of 4-regular directed circulant graphs with $n$ vertices, we count the number of primitive periodic orbits of length up to at least $n$. The relevant counting techniques are then extended to count the number of primitive pseudo…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Lauren Engelthaler , Isaac Hellerman , Tori Hudgins

We consider the higher-rank graphs introduced by Kumjian and Pask as models for higher-rank Cuntz-Krieger algebras. We describe a variant of the Cuntz-Krieger relations which applies to graphs with sources, and describe a local convexity…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iain Raeburn , Aidan Sims , Trent Yeend

Building on recent work of Robertson and Steger, we associate a C*-algebra to a combinatorial object which may be thought of as a higher rank graph. This C*-algebra is shown to be isomorphic to that of the associated path groupoid.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kumjian , David Pask

For a hypergraph $\mathcal H$, we consider the edge-induced and vertex-induced subhypergraph polynomials and study their relation. We use this relation to prove that both polynomials are reconstructible, and to prove a theorem relating the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Yohannes Tadesse

The paper describes a duality phenomenon for cohomology theories with the character of Gorenstein rings. For a connective cohomology theory with the p-local integers in degree 0, and coefficient ring R_* Gorenstein of shift 0, this states…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Donald M. Davis , J. P. C. Greenlees

The implicit graph conjecture states that every sufficiently small, hereditary graph class has a labeling scheme with a polynomial-time computable label decoder. We approach this conjecture by investigating classes of label decoders defined…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Maurice Chandoo

We study a symmetry problem for the $h$-polynomials of edge rings of bipartite graphs. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph and write $h(\mathbb{k}[G];t)=h_0+h_1t+\cdots+h_st^s$. We prove that if $\Bbbk[G]$ is pseudo-Gorenstein and $h_1=h_{s-1}$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yuta Hatasa

We are concerned with split graphs and pseudo-split graphs whose complements are isomorphic to themselves. These special subclasses of self-complementary graphs are actually the core of self-complementary graphs. Indeed, we show that all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Yixin Cao , Haowei Chen , Shenghua Wang

The notion of a pseudocycle is introduced by McDuff and Salamon (J-holomorphic curves and quantum cohomology, University Lecture Series, Vol. 6, AMS (1994)) to provide a framework for defining Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Kahn