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Next-generation intensity-modulation (IM) and direct-detection (DD) systems used in data centers are expected to operate at 400 Gb/s/lane and beyond. Such rates can be achieved by increasing the system bandwidth or the modulation format,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Felipe Villenas , Kaiquan Wu , Yunus Can Gültekin , Jamal Riani , Alex Alvarado

The channel capacity of a nonlinear, dispersive fiber-optic link is revisited. To this end, the popular Gaussian noise (GN) model is extended with a parameter to account for the finite memory of realistic fiber channels. This finite-memory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Erik Agrell , Alex Alvarado , Giuseppe Durisi , Magnus Karlsson

Generalized mutual information (GMI) is used to compute achievable rates for fading channels with various types of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and receiver (CSIR). The GMI is based on variations of auxiliary channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Gerhard Kramer

We derive an approximate expression for mutual information in a broad class of discrete-time stationary channels with continuous input, under the constraint of vanishing input amplitude or power. The approximation describes the input by its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Lubomir Kostal

The information rates achievable by using electromagnetic radiation affected by thermal noise and signal decoherence are studied. The standard coherent Gaussian model is compared with an alternative photon gas model which represents lack of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-13 Alfonso Martinez

Advanced channel decoders rely on soft-decision decoder inputs for which mutual information (MI) is the natural figure of merit. In this paper, we analyze an optical fiber system by evaluating MI as the maximum achievable rate of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Tobias Fehenberger , Norbert Hanik

We consider a finite-state memoryless channel with i.i.d. channel state and the input Markov process supported on a mixing finite-type constraint. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of entropy rate of the output hidden Markov chain and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-28 Guangyue Han , Brian Marcus

The enhanced Gaussian noise (EGN) model is widely used for estimating the nonlinear interference (NLI) power accumulated in coherent fiber-optic transmission systems. Given a fixed fiber link, under the assumption that transmitted symbols…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Kaiquan Wu , Gabriele Liga , Marco Secondini , Stella Civelli , Hussam Batshon , Greg Raybon , Xi Chen , Alex Alvarado

This paper explores the Achievable Information Rate (AIR) of a diffusive Molecular Communication (MC) channel featuring a fully absorbing receiver that counts the absorbed particles during symbol time intervals (STIs) and resets the counter…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Fardad Vakilipoor , Luca Barletta , Stefano Bregni , Maurizio Magarini

The relative intensity noise (RIN) of a solid state whispering-gallery-mode class-B laser is studied both theoretically and experimentally under different pumping regimes. In particular, we show that harmonics of the spiking frequency are…

We investigate the fundamental limits of reliable communication over multi-view channels, in which the channel output is comprised of a large number of independent noisy views of a transmitted symbol. We consider first the setting of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 V. Arvind Rameshwar , Nir Weinberger

The mutual information between a complex-valued channel input and its complex-valued output is decomposed into four parts based on polar coordinates: an amplitude term, a phase term, and two mixed terms. Numerical results for the additive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Bernhard Goebel , René-Jean Essiambre , Gerhard Kramer , Peter J. Winzer , Norbert Hanik

We propose geometric shaping for IM-DD links dominated by relative intensity noise (RIN). For 400 Gbps links, our geometrically-shaped constellations result in error probability improvements that relaxes the RIN laser design by 3 dB.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Felipe Villenas , Kaiquan Wu , Yunus Can Gültekin , Jamal Riani , Alex Alvarado

In this letter, we investigate the mutual information rate (MIR) achieved by an independent identically distributed (IID) Gaussian input on the intensity-driven signal transduction channel. Specifically, the asymptotic expression of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Xuan Chen , Fei Ji , Miaowen Wen , Yu Huang , Andrew W. Eckford

An accurate, closed-form expression evaluating the nonlinear interference (NLI) power in coherent optical transmission systems in the presence of inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) is derived. The analytical result enables a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Daniel Semrau , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

Biochemical signal transduction, a form of molecular communication, can be modeled using graphical Markov channels with input-modulated transition rates. Such channel models are strongly non-Gaussian. In this paper we use a linear noise…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-30 Gregory R. Hessler , Andrew W. Eckford , Peter J. Thomas

Shannon's channel coding theorem characterizes the maximal rate of information that can be reliably transmitted over a communication channel when optimal encoding and decoding strategies are used. In many scenarios, however, practical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jonathan Scarlett , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas , Anelia Somekh-Baruch , Alfonso Martinez

In this thesis the creation of nonlinear interference noise (NLIN) in the context of impairment aware flexible optical networks is investigated to estimate transmission quality. In particular, the nonlinear interference of neighboring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Joschua Dilly

Optical wireless communication (OWC) using intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) has a channel model which possesses unique features, due to the constraints imposed on the channel input. The aim of this tutorial is to overview…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Anas Chaaban , Zouheir Rezki , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We study the information rates of unipolar orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in discrete-time optical intensity channels (OIC) with Gaussian noise under average optical power constraint. Several single-, double-, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang
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