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Related papers: Arc and Chicane Bunch Compression Schemes for Hard…

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The X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are cutting-edge instruments pivotal in a broad range of fields, providing high-power X-ray pulses with durations spanning from femtoseconds to attoseconds. One of the critical challenges in XFEL…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Zihan Zhu , Jiawei Yan , Hanxiang Yang , Duan Gu , Bart Faatz , Haixiao Deng , Qiang Gu

Electron bunch compressors formed of achromat arcs have a natural advantage over the more commonly used chicane compressors in that linearisation of the longitudinal phase space is of the correct sign to compensate for the curvature…

We report our comparison study on the first stage electron bunch compression schemes at 750 MeV using a conventional and a double C-chicane for the X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) under development for the Matter-Radiation Interactions in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Haoran Xu , Leanne D. Duffy , Quinn R. Marksteiner , Petr M. Anisimov

The LEUTL FEL at the APS has achieved gain at 530 nm with peak beam current \~100 A. In an effort to push to 120 nm and beyond, we have designed and are commissioning a bunch compressor to increase the peak current to 600 A or more. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Borland , John Lewellen , Steve Milton

The all-optical synchronization systems used in various X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) such as the European XFEL observe the transient fields of passing electron bunches coupled into one or more pickups in the Bunch Arrival Time Monitors…

This paper describes a scheme for pump-probe experiments that can be performed at LCLS and at the European XFEL and determines what additional hardware development will be required to bring these experiments to fruition. It is proposed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Generation of ultrashort X-ray pulses in a free-electron laser relies on high-density electron bunches with a precisely adjusted current and energy distribution. To this end, robust and flexible electron bunch manipulation techniques are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Ph. Amstutz , W. Helml , S. Khan , C. Mai , Ch. Gerth , Ch. Mahnke , E. A. Schneidmiller

One of the options for increasing longitudinal coherency of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is their seeding with microbunched electron beam. Several schemes leading to significant amplitude of the beam bunching at X-ray wavelengths were…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Nikolai A. Yampolsky , Bruce E. Carlsten

X-ray free-electron laser oscillator (XFELO) is expected to be a cutting edge tool for fully coherent X-ray laser generation, and undulator taper technique is well-known for considerably increasing the efficiency of free-electron lasers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Kai Li , Jiawei Yan , Chao Feng , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng

We propose a technique, to be used for time-resolved pump-probe experiments, for timing an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) to a high-power conventional laser with femtosecond accuracy. Our method takes advantage of the same electron bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gianluca Geloni , Evgeni Saldin , Evgeni Schneidmiller , Mikhail Yurkov

In this paper we propose a new method for measurements of the longitudinal profile of 100 femtosecond electron bunches for X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs). The method is simply the combination of two well-known techniques, which where…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Microbunching instability usually exists in the linear accelerator (linac) of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. If it is not controlled effectively, the beam quality will be damaged seriously and the machine will not operate properly.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Zhen Wang , Meng Zhang , King Yuen Ng

The formation of a double-horn current profile is a challenging issue in the achievement of electron bunch with high peak current, especially for high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) where more nonlinear and intricate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Zihan Zhu , Duan Gu , Jiawei Yan , Zhen Wang , Hanxiang Yang , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng , Qiang Gu

The high peak current required in free-electron lasers (FELs) is realized by longitudinal compression of the electron bunches to sub-picosecond length. In this paper, a frequency-domain diagnostic method is described that is capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-31 S. Wesch , B. Schmidt , C. Behrens , H. Delsim-Hashemi , P. Schmüser

Seeded Free Electron Lasers (FELs) demonstrate a good performance and are successfully used in different user experiments in extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray regimes. In this paper a simple modification of the seeding scenario is proposed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 E. Schneidmiller , I. Zagorodnov

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are cutting-edge scientific instruments for a wide range of disciplines. Conventionally, the narrow bandwidth is pursued in an XFEL. However, in recent years, the large-bandwidth XFEL operation schemes are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Jiawei Yan , Haixiao Deng

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) utilize high-density and high-energy electron bunches which are well-suited to produce Compton back-scattering radiation. Here we study study interaction of such electron bunches during head-on collision…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Svitozar Serkez , Eugene Bulyak , Gianluca Geloni

A review of electron beam bunching methods and new bunching methods are presented. Linear accelerator, storage ring and buncher technologies offer high-beam quality and short bunches necessary for operation of high efficiency, high-power,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. G. Bessonov

The parallel operation of multiple undulator lines with a wide spectral range is an important way to increase the efficiency of x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) facilities, especially for machines with high-repetition-rate. In this paper, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Jiawei Yan , Haixiao Deng

In the field of beam physics, two frontier topics have taken center stage due to their potential to enable new approaches to discovery in a wide swath of science. These areas are: advanced, high gradient acceleration techniques, and x-ray…

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