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Soft robotics focuses on designing robots with highly deformable materials, allowing them to adapt and operate safely and reliably in unstructured and variable environments. While soft robots offer increased compliance over rigid body…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Zach J. Patterson , Emily Sologuren , Cosimo Della Santina , Daniela Rus

Robots built from soft materials will inherently apply lower environmental forces than their rigid counterparts, and therefore may be more suitable in sensitive settings with unintended contact. However, these robots' applied forces result…

Tactile sensing in biological organisms is deeply intertwined with morphological form, such as human fingers, cat paws, and elephant trunks, which enables rich and adaptive interactions through a variety of geometrically complex structures.…

Cross reality integration of simulation and physical robots is a promising approach for multi-robot operations in contested environments, where communication may be intermittent, interference may be present, and observability may be…

Despite decades of research, general purpose in-hand manipulation remains one of the unsolved challenges of robotics. One of the contributing factors that limit current robotic manipulation systems is the difficulty of precisely sensing…

Flexible electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an emerging technology for tactile sensing in human-machine interfaces (HMI). It offers a unique alternative to traditional array-based tactile sensors with its flexible, scalable, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Huazhi Dong , Sihao Teng , Xiaopeng Wu , Xu Han , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

In industrial automation or emergency rescue, sensors and robots work together with the help of an edge information hub (EIH) containing both communication and computing modules. Typically, the EIH collects the sensing data via the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Chengleyang Lei , Wei Feng , Yunfei Chen , Jue Wang , Ning Ge , Shi Jin , Tony Q. S. Quek

Soft robotic systems offer benefits over traditional rigid systems through reduced contact trauma with soft tissues and by enabling access through tortuous paths in minimally invasive surgery. However, the inherent deformability of soft…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-04 James Avery , Mark Runciman , Ara Darzi , George P. Mylonas

Dexterous manipulation, especially of small daily objects, continues to pose complex challenges in robotics. This paper introduces the DenseTact-Mini, an optical tactile sensor with a soft, rounded, smooth gel surface and compact design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Won Kyung Do , Ankush Kundan Dhawan , Mathilda Kitzmann , Monroe Kennedy

This paper presents a novel, modular, cable-driven soft robotic arm featuring multi-segment reconfigurability. The proposed architecture enables a stackable system with independent segment control, allowing scalable adaptation to diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Moeen Ul Islam , Cheng Ouyang , Xinda Qi , Azlan Zahid , Xiaobo Tan , Dong Chen

Flexible tendon sheath mechanism is commonly used in NOTES systems because it offers high flexibility, light weight, and easy transmission. Due to the size constraints and sterilization problems, traditional sensors like force/torque sensor…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Thanh Nho Do , Soo Jay Phee

The American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) uses its soft antennae to guide decision making by extracting rich tactile information from tens of thousands of distributed mechanosensors. Although tactile sensors enable robust, autonomous…

Reproducing the capabilities of the human sense of touch in machines is an important step in enabling robot manipulation to have the ease of human dexterity. A combination of robotic technologies will be needed, including soft robotics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Nathan F. Lepora

This paper presents a novel soft tactile skin (STS) technology operating with sound waves. In this innovative approach, the sound waves generated by a speaker travel in channels embedded in a soft membrane and get modulated due to a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Vishnu Rajendran S , Willow Mandil , Simon Parsons , Amir Ghalamzan E

Tactile sensing in soft robots remains particularly challenging because of the coupling between contact and deformation information which the sensor is subject to during actuation and interaction with the environment. This often results in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Delin Hu , Zhou Chen , Paul Baisamy , Zhe Liu , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

Handling fragile objects remains a major challenge for robotic manipulation. Tactile sensing and soft robotics can improve delicate object handling, but typically involve high integration complexity or slow response times. We address these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Siqi Shang , Mingyo Seo , Yuke Zhu , Lillian Chin

Machine learning approaches have recently enabled autonomous navigation for mobile robots in a data-driven manner. Since most existing learning-based navigation systems are trained with data generated in artificially created training…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Zifan Xu , Anirudh Nair , Xuesu Xiao , Peter Stone

Developments in touch-sensitive textiles have enabled many novel interactive techniques and applications. Our digitally-knitted capacitive active sensors can be manufactured at scale with little human intervention. Their sensitive areas are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Denisa Qori McDonald , Richard Valett , Lev Saunders , Genevieve Dion , Ali Shokoufandeh

The concept of sensor networks (WSNs) has become an important component of the recently proposed cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and Internet of Things which can connect the physical world with embedded software systems. Energy- harvesting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-22 Peng Hu

Robots which interact with the physical world will benefit from a fine-grained tactile understanding of objects and surfaces. Additionally, for certain tasks, robots may need to know the haptic properties of an object before touching it. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Yang Gao , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Trevor Darrell