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Aligning 3D scene graphs is a crucial initial step for several applications in robot navigation and embodied perception. Current methods in 3D scene graph alignment often rely on single-modality point cloud data and struggle with incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Binod Singh , Sayan Deb Sarkar , Iro Armeni

3D semantic occupancy prediction requires accurate 2D-to-3D feature lifting, yet current methods restrict camera geometry to initial projections. Subsequent operations like offset learning, attention weighting, and cross-camera aggregation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xun Chen , Tianchen Deng , Rui Wang , Fangjinhua Wang , Junyi Ma , Hongming Shen , Hesheng Wang , Danwei Wang

We present a joint 3D pose and focal length estimation approach for object categories in the wild. In contrast to previous methods that predict 3D poses independently of the focal length or assume a constant focal length, we explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Alexander Grabner , Peter M. Roth , Vincent Lepetit

The static world assumption is standard in most simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) algorithms. Increased deployment of autonomous systems to unstructured dynamic environments is driving a need to identify moving objects and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Mina Henein , Jun Zhang , Robert Mahony , Viorela Ila

Localization is an essential task for mobile autonomous robotic systems that want to use pre-existing maps or create new ones in the context of SLAM. Today, many robotic platforms are equipped with high-accuracy 3D LiDAR sensors, which…

Zero-shot 3D anomaly detection aims to identify anomalies without access to training data from target categories. However, existing methods mainly rely on projecting 3D observations into multi-view representations that primarily capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Letian Bai , Xuanming Cao , Juan Du , Chengyu Tao

Computer vision and robotics applications ranging from augmented reality to robot autonomy in large-scale environments require spatio-temporal memory frameworks that capture both geometric structure for accurate language-grounding as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Nicolas Gorlo , Lukas Schmid , Luca Carlone

3D-aware GANs aim to synthesize realistic 3D scenes such that they can be rendered in arbitrary perspectives to produce images. Although previous methods produce realistic images, they suffer from unstable training or degenerate solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Minjung Shin , Yunji Seo , Jeongmin Bae , Young Sun Choi , Hyunsu Kim , Hyeran Byun , Youngjung Uh

We study open-world 3D scene understanding, a family of tasks that require agents to reason about their 3D environment with an open-set vocabulary and out-of-domain visual inputs - a critical skill for robots to operate in the unstructured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Huy Ha , Shuran Song

Multi-object 3D Grounding involves locating 3D boxes based on a given query phrase from a point cloud. It is a challenging and significant task with numerous applications in visual understanding, human-computer interaction, and robotics. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Haomeng Zhang , Chiao-An Yang , Raymond A. Yeh

Recent advances in interactive 3D segmentation from 2D images have demonstrated impressive performance. However, current models typically require extensive scene-specific training to accurately reconstruct and segment objects, which limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yansong Guo , Jie Hu , Yansong Qu , Liujuan Cao

Collaborative 3D object detection exploits information exchange among multiple agents to enhance accuracy of object detection in presence of sensor impairments such as occlusion. However, in practice, pose estimation errors due to imperfect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Yifan Lu , Quanhao Li , Baoan Liu , Mehrdad Dianati , Chen Feng , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang

Text-based Visual Question Answering~(TextVQA) aims to produce correct answers for given questions about the images with multiple scene texts. In most cases, the texts naturally attach to the surface of the objects. Therefore, spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Hao Li , Jinfa Huang , Peng Jin , Guoli Song , Qi Wu , Jie Chen

3D semantic occupancy prediction is essential for achieving safe, reliable autonomous driving and robotic navigation. Compared to camera-only perception systems, multi-modal pipelines, especially LiDAR-camera fusion methods, can produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Lingjun Zhao , Sizhe Wei , James Hays , Lu Gan

Recently, multi-view diffusion-based 3D generation methods have gained significant attention. However, these methods often suffer from shape and texture misalignment across generated multi-view images, leading to low-quality 3D generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhuojiang Cai , Yiheng Zhang , Meitong Guo , Mingdao Wang , Yuwang Wang

A major breakthrough in 3D reconstruction is the feedforward paradigm to generate pixel-wise 3D points or Gaussian primitives from sparse, unposed images. To further incorporate semantics while avoiding the significant memory and storage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Yu Sheng , Jiajun Deng , Xinran Zhang , Yu Zhang , Bei Hua , Yanyong Zhang , Jianmin Ji

We propose SGLoc, a novel localization system that directly regresses camera poses from 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) representation by leveraging semantic information. Our method utilizes the semantic relationship between 2D image and 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Beining Xu , Siting Zhu , Hesheng Wang

Sparse-view 3D reconstruction is increasingly addressed with feed-forward splatting networks that predict explicit primitives directly from images. Yet most existing methods remain centered on Gaussian primitives and expose surfaces only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Weijie Wang , Zimu Li , Jinchuan Shi , Zeyu Zhang , Botao Ye , Marc Pollefeys , Donny Y. Chen , Bohan Zhuang

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is achieved via aligning the semantic relationships between the global image feature vector and the corresponding class semantic descriptions. However, using the global features to represent fine-grained images may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Yunlong Yu , Zhong Ji , Yanwei Fu , Jichang Guo , Yanwei Pang , Zhongfei Zhang

This paper tackles the problem of generalizable 3D-aware generation from monocular datasets, e.g., ImageNet. The key challenge of this task is learning a robust 3D-aware representation without multi-view or dynamic data, while ensuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yuxin Wang , Qianyi Wu , Dan Xu