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We characterize simple complex abelian varieties and simple abelian surfaces in terms of primitivity of translation automorphisms. Applying this together with a result due to Diller and Favre, we then classify all primitive birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Keiji Oguiso

We study the homeomorphism types of certain covers of (always orientable) surfaces, usually of infinite-type. We show that every surface with non-abelian fundamental group is covered by every noncompact surface, we identify the universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ian Biringer , Yassin Chandran , Tommaso Cremaschi , Jing Tao , Nicholas G. Vlamis , Mujie Wang , Brandis Whitfield

We provide several families of compact complex curves embedded in smooth complex surfaces such that no neighborhood of the curve can be embedded in an algebraic surface. Different constructions are proposed, by patching neighborhoods of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray , Paulo Sad

Spatial noncommutativity is similar and can even be related to the non-Abelian nature of multiple D-branes. But they have so far seemed independent of each other. Reflecting this decoupling, the algebra of matrix valued fields on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Zheng Yin

We construct non-geometric compactifications by using the F-theory dual of the heterotic string compactified on a two-torus, together with a close connection between Siegel modular forms of genus two and the equations of certain K3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-14 Andreas Malmendier , David R. Morrison

The existence of Hopf fibrations S^{2N+1}/S^1 = CP^N and S^{4K+3}/S^3 = HP^K allows us to treat the Hilbert space of generic finite-dimensional quantum systems as the total bundle space with respectively $U(1)$ and $SU(2)$ fibers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 Chopin Soo , Huei-Chen Lin

For appropriate $N\ge 3$ and $d<0,$ the moduli space of principally polarized abelian surfaces with level $N$ structure and anti-holomorphic multiplication by $\mathcal O_d$ (the ring of integers in $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d})$) is shown to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Goresky , Yung sheng Tai

We define and investigate a quantisation of null hypersurfaces in the context of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph. The main tool we use is the parametrisation of the theory in terms of twistors, which has already proved useful in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-30 Simone Speziale , Mingyi Zhang

We define and investigate the tropical Prym varieties associated to unramified Galois cyclic covers of tropical curves (or equivalently metric graphs) $\tilde{\Gamma}\to \Gamma$. Our approach here is to study the tropical Prym varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Abolfazl Mohajer

In this note we study numerically the combinatorics of curves and geodesics on the torus with one boundary component. A potential computational difficulty is avoided by counting inside specific orbits of the mapping class group up to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Moira Chas

The aim of these notes is to acquaint the reader with important objects in complex algebraic geometry: K3 surfaces and their higher-dimensional analogs, hyperk\"ahler manifolds. These manifolds are interesting from several points of view:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Olivier Debarre

For any cluster algebra whose underlying combinatorial data can be encoded by a bordered surface with marked points, we construct a geometric realization in terms of suitable decorated Teichmueller space of the surface. On the geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Sergey Fomin , Dylan Thurston

In this paper, we develop a new method to classify abelian automorphism groups of hypersurfaces. We use this method to classify (Theorem 4.2) abelian groups that admit a liftable action on a smooth cubic fourfold. A parallel result (Theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Tianzhen Peng , Zhiwei Zheng

We introduce an axiomatic framework for the parallel transport of connections on gerbes. It incorporates parallel transport along curves and along surfaces, and is formulated in terms of gluing axioms and smoothness conditions. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Urs Schreiber , Konrad Waldorf

Recent discoveries in semi-metallic multi-gap systems featuring band singularities have galvanized enormous interest in particular due to the emergence of non-Abelian braiding properties of band nodes. This previously uncharted set of…

We present Monte Carlo simulations on a new class of lattice models in which the degrees of freedom are elements of an abelian or non-abelian finite symmetry group G, placed on directed edges of a two-dimensional lattice. The plaquette…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Zach Lamberty , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Christopher L. Henley

Tropical algebraic geometry is an active new field of mathematics that establishes and studies some very general principles to translate algebro-geometric problems into purely combinatorial ones. This expository paper gives an introduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

This article primarily aims at classifying, on certain K3 surfaces, the elliptic fibrations induced by conic bundles on smooth del Pezzo surfaces. The key geometric tool employed is the Alexeev-Nikulin correspondence between del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Paola Comparin , Pedro Montero , Yulieth Prieto-Montañez , Sergio Troncoso

We use the non-proper Morse theory of Palais-Smale to investigate the topology of smooth closed subvarieties of complex semi-abelian varieties, and that of their infinite cyclic covers. As main applications, we obtain the finite generation…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim , Botong Wang

It is well known that the abelian $Z_2$ anyonic model (toric code) can be realized on a highly entangled two-dimensional spin lattice, where the anyons are quasiparticles located at the endpoints of string-like concatenations of Pauli…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-05 James R. Wootton , Ville Lahtinen , Zhenghan Wang , Jiannis K. Pachos
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