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For a matroid $M$ having $m$ rank-one flats, the density $d(M)$ is $\tfrac{m}{r(M)}$ unless $m = 0$, in which case $d(M)= 0$. A matroid is density-critical if all of its proper minors of non-zero rank have lower density. By a 1965 theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Rutger Campbell , Kevin Grace , James Oxley , Geoff Whittle

In this note we characterize tropical bases as sets of circuits that by orthogonality determine the set of cocircuits of a simple matroid. Furthermore, we show that any circuit, which itself is closed, must be contained in any tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Winfried Hochstättler

A positroid is a special case of a realizable matroid that arose from the study of the totally nonnegative part of the Grassmannian by Postnikov. In this paper, we study the facets of its matroid polytope and the independent set polytope.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Suho Oh , David Xiang

For a natural number $c$, a $c$-arrangement is an arrangement of dimension $c$ subspaces satisfying the following condition: the sum of any subset of the subspaces has dimension a multiple of $c$. Matroids arising as normalized rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Lukas Kühne , Geva Yashfe

The critical exponent of a matroid is one of the important parameters in matroid theory and is related to the Rota and Crapo's Critical Problem. This paper introduces the covering dimension of a linear code over a finite field, which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Thomas Britz , Keisuke Shiromoto

We provide new results on the vanishing of local cohomology modules supported at ideals of minors of matrices over arbitrary commutative Noetherian rings. In the process, we compute the local cohomology of rings of polynomials with integer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Gennady Lyubeznik , Anurag K. Singh , Uli Walther

In this article, we define an independence system for a classical knot diagram and prove that the independence system is a knot invariant for alternating knots. We also discuss the exchange property for minimal unknotting sets. Finally, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Usman Ali , Iffat Fida Hussain

We give new characterizations for the class of uniformly dense matroids and study applications of these characterizations to graphic and real representable matroids. We show that a matroid is uniformly dense if and only if its base polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Karel Devriendt , Raffaella Mulas

We present a new type of equivalence for representable matroids that uses the automorphisms of the underlying matroid. Two $r\times n$ matrices $A$ and $A'$ representing the same matroid $M$ over a field $F$ are {\it geometrically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-16 S. R. Kingan

Seymour's decomposition theorem for regular matroids is a fundamental result with a number of combinatorial and algorithmic applications. In this work we demonstrate how this theorem can be used in the design of parameterized algorithms on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

We show that, for any prime $p$ and integer $k \geq 2$, a simple GF($p$)-representable matroid with sufficiently high rank has a rank-$k$ flat which is either independent in $M$, or is a projective or affine geometry. As a corollary we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jim Geelen , Matthew E. Kroeker

Seymour's decomposition theorem is a hallmark result in matroid theory presenting a structural characterization of the class of regular matroids. Formalization of matroid theory faces many challenges, most importantly that only a limited…

In this paper, we introduce the problem of Matroid-Constrained Vertex Cover: given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

The {\em Dressian} of a matroid $M$ is the set of all valuations of $M$. This Dressian is the support of a polyhedral complex $\mathcal{Dr}(M)$ whose open cells correspond 1-1 with matroid subdivisions of the matroid polytope of $M$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Rudi Pendavingh

Can the real line with removed zero be covered by countably many linearly (algebraically) independent subsets over the field of rationals? We use a matroid approach to show that an answer is "Yes" under the Continuum Hypothesis, and "No"…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Igor Protasov

A positroid is the matroid of a real matrix with nonnegative maximal minors, a positroid variety is the closure of the locus of points in a complex Grassmannian whose matroid is a fixed positroid, and a positroid class is the cohomology…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Brendan Pawlowski

The natural matroid of an integer polymatroid was introduced to show that a simple construction of integer polymatroids from matroids yields all integer polymatroids. As we illustrate, the natural matroid can shed much more light on integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Carolyn Chun , Tara Fife

We prove that a monomial ideal $I$ generated in a single degree, is polymatroidal if and only if it has linear quotients with respect to the lexicographical ordering of the minimal generators induced by every ordering of variables. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Somayeh Bandari , Rahim Rahmati-Asghar

Hypergraph Horn functions were introduced as a subclass of Horn functions that can be represented by a collection of circular implication rules. These functions possess distinguished structural and computational properties. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Kristóf Bérczi , Endre Boros , Kazuhisa Makino

An explicit combinatorial minimal free resolution of an arbitrary monomial ideal $I$ in a polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field of characteristic $0$ is defined canonically, without any choices, using higher-dimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-25 John Eagon , Ezra Miller , Erika Ordog
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