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Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education, scientific training, and materials discovery. In materials science, AI models increasingly support property prediction, experiment prioritization, and hypothesis generation; however, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Dongming Mei , Katherine Moore , Ben Sayler

In this paper, we introduce the AI Search Paradigm, a comprehensive blueprint for next-generation search systems capable of emulating human information processing and decision-making. The paradigm employs a modular architecture of four…

Experimental particle physics seeks to understand the universe by probing its fundamental particles and forces and exploring how they govern the large-scale processes that shape cosmic evolution. This whitepaper presents a vision for how…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-20 Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad , Alaa Abdelhamid , Haider Abidi , Jahred Adelman , Jennifer Adelman-McCarthy , Shuchin Aeron , Garvita Agarwal , Usman Ali , Cristiano Alpigiani , Omar Alterkait , Mohamed Aly , Oz Amram , Saeed Ansari Fard , Aram Apyan , John Arrington , Marvin Ascencio-Sosa , Mohammad Atif , Aneesha Avasthi , Muhammad Bilal Azam , Bhim Bam , Joshua Barrow , Rainer Bartoldus , Amit Bashyal , Aashwin Basnet , Ayse Bat , Lothar A. T. Bauerdick , John Beacom , Chris Bee , Michael Begel , Matthew Bellis , Rene Bellwied , Rakitha Beminiwattha , Gabriele Benelli , Douglas Benjamin , Catrin Bernius , Binod Bhandari , Avinay Bhat , Meghna Bhattacharya , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Prajita Bhattarai , Sudip Bhattarai , Wahid Bhimji , Jianming Bian , Burak Bilki , Mary Bishai , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Brian Bockelman , Johan Sebastian Bonilla Castro , Tulika Bose , Nilay Bostan , Othmane Bouhali , Dimitri Bourilkov , Dominic Brailsford , Gustaaf Brooijmans , Elizabeth Brost , Maria Brigida Brunetti , Quentin Buat , Brendon Bullard , Jackson Burzynski , Paolo Calafiura , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Fabian Andres Castaño Usuga , Raquel Castillo Fernandez , Fabio Catalano , Viviana Cavaliere , Flavio Cavanna , Giuseppe Cerati , Aidan Chambers , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Philip Chang , Andrew Chappell , Arghya Chattopadhyay , Sergei Chekanov , Jian-ping Chen , Yi Chen , Zhengyang Chen , J. Taylor Childers , Hector Chinchay , Yuan-Tang Chou , Tasnuva Chowdhury , Neil Christensen , Wonyong Chung , Rafael Coelho Lopes de Sa , Simon Corrodi , Kyle Cranmer , Matteo Cremonesi , Roy Cruz , Mate Csanad , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Carlo Dallapiccola , Daine Danielson , Sridhara Dasu , Gavin Davies , Kaushik De , Patrick de Perio , Klaus Dehmelt , Marco Del Tutto , Carlos Ruben Dell'Aquila , Sarah Demers , Paolo Desiati , Bhesha Devkota , Sparshita Dey , Ranjan Dharmapalan , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Markus Diefenthaler , Jeff Dillon , Zelimir Djurcic , Caterina Doglioni , Francois Drielsma , Edmond Dukes , Irene Dutta , Peter Elmer , Johannes Elmsheuser , Victor Daniel Elvira , Harold Evans , Peter Fackeldey , Cristiano Fanelli , Hao Fang , Mattia Fani , Muhammad Farooq , Matthew Feickert , Ian Fisk , Sam Foreman , Alexander Friedland , Nuwan Chaminda G. W. , Louis-Guillaume Gagnon , Massimiliano Galli , Abhijith Gandrakota , Sudeshna Ganguly , Arianna Garcia Caffaro , Rob Gardner , Rocky Bala Garg , Lino Gerlach , Aishik Ghosh , Romulus Godang , Julia Gonski , Loukas Gouskos , Richard Gran , Heather Gray , Andrei Gritsan , Gaia Grosso , Craig Group , Jiawei Guo , Shubham Gupta , Gajendra Gurung , Phillip Gutierrez , Oliver Gutsche , Tyler Hague , Joseph Haley , Eva Halkiadakis , Francis Halzen , Michael Hance , Philip Harris , Harry Hausner , Karsten Heeger , Lukas Heinrich , Alexander Held , Matthew Herndon , Ken Herner , Max Herrmann , David Hertzog , Christian Herwig , Aaron Higuera , Alexander Himmel , Timothy Hobbs , Stefan Hoeche , Tova Holmes , Tae Min Hong , Ben Hooberman , Walter Hopkins , Jessica N. Howard , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Fengping Hu , Patrick Huber , Dirk Hufnagel , Daniel Humphreys , Ia Iashvili , Joseph Incandela , Josh Isaacson , Wasikul Islam , Kirill Ivanov , Wooyoung Jang , Naomi Jarvis , Brij Kishor Jashal , Pratik Jawahar , Dulitha Jayakodige , Torri Jeske , Sergo Jindariani , Jay Hyun Jo , Bhishm Shankar Joshi , Xiangyang Ju , Andreas Jung , Thomas Junk , Michael Kagan , Daisy Kalra , Matthias Kaminski , Edward Karavakis , Stefan Katsarov , Stergios Kazakos , Paul King , Michael Kirby , Max Knobbe , Young Ju Ko , Dmitry Kondratyev , Rostislav Konoplich , Charis Koraka , Scott Kravitz , Lukas Kretschmann , Brandon Kriesten , Georgios K Krintiras , Iason Krommydas , Michelle Kuchera , Audrey Kvam , Martin Kwok , Theodota Lagouri , Sabine Lammers , Eric Lancon , Greg Landsberg , David Lange , Kevin Lannon , Joseph Lau , Luca Lavezzo , Benjamin Lawrence-Sanderson , Duc-Truyen Le , Matt LeBlanc , Sung-Won Lee , Trevin Lee , Charles Leggett , Kayla Leonard DeHolton , James Letts , Hao Li , Haoyang Li , Aklima Khanam Lima , Guilherme Lima , Mia Liu , Qibin Liu , Yinrui Liu , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Guillermo Loustau de Linares , Lu Lu , Pietro Lugato , Adam Lyon , Yang Ma , Christopher Madrid , Akhtar Mahmood , Kendall Mahn , Devin Mahon , Akshay Malige , Sudhir Malik , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Yurii Maravin , Ralph Marinaro , Pete Markowitz , Matthew Maroun , Kyla Martinez , Verena Ingrid Martinez Outschoorn , Sanjit Masanam , Mario Masciovecchio , Konstantin Matchev , Malek Mazouz , Simone Mazza , Thomas McCauley , Shawn McKee , Karim Mehrabi , Poonam Mehta , Andrew Melo , Mark Messier , Elias Mettner , Christopher Meyer , Jessie Micallef , Sophie Middleton , David W. Miller , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Abdollah Mohammadi , Abhinav Mohan , Ajit Mohapatra , Farouk Mokhtar , Peter Monaghan , Claudio Silverio Montanari , Michael Mooney , Casey Morean , Eric Moreno , Alexander Moreno Briceño , Stephen Mrenna , Justin Mueller , Daniel Murnane , Benjamin Nachman , Emilio Nanni , Nitish Nayak , Miquel Nebot-Guinot , Orgho Neogi , Chris Neu , Mark Neubauer , Norbert Neumeister , Harvey Newman , Duong Nguyen , Gavin Niendorf , Paul Nilsson , Scarlet Norberg , Andrzej Novak , Sungbin Oh , Isabel Ojalvo , Olaiya Olokunboyo , Yasar Onel , Joseph Osborn , Ianna Osborne , Arantza Oyanguren , Nurcan Ozturk , Paul Padley , Simone Pagan Griso , Pritam Palit , Bishnu Pandey , Vishvas Pandey , Zisis Papandreou , Ganesh Parida , Ki Ryeong Park , Ajib Paudel , Manfred Paulini , Christoph Paus , Gregory Pawloski , Kevin Pedro , Gabriel Perdue , Troels Christian Petersen , Alexey Petrov , Deborah Pinna , Marc-André Pleier , Andrea Pocar , Prafull Purohit , Nived Puthumana Meleppattu , Mateusz Płoskoń , Sitian Qian , Xin Qian , Geting Qin , Aleena Rafique , Srini Rajagopalan , Dylan Rankin , Rebecca Rapp , Salvatore Rappoccio , Rohit Raut , Sagar Regmi , Benedikt Riedel , Andres Rios-Tascon , Stephen Roche , Jenna Roderick , Rimsky Rojas , Dmitry Romanov , Subhojit Roy , Rita Sadek , Dikshant Sagar , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Tai Sakuma , Juan Pablo Salas , Mayly Sanchez , Jay Sandesara , Alexander Savin , Ryan Schmitz , Kate Scholberg , Henry Schreiner , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Gabriella Sciolla , Saba Sehrish , Seon-Hee , Seo , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Oksana Shadura , Bijaya Sharma , Varun Sharma , Suyog Shrestha , Ryan Simeon , Jack Simoni , Siddharth Singh , Kim Siyeon , Louise Skinnari , Jinseop Song , Simone Sottocornola , Alexandre Sousa , Sairam Sri Vatsavai , Giordon Stark , Justin Stevens , Tyler Stokes , Nadja Strobbe , Indara Suarez , Manjukrishna Suresh , Andrew Sutton , Holly Szumila-Vance , Vardan Tadevosyan , Anyes Taffard , Buddhiman Tamang , Hirohisa Tanaka , Erdinch Tatar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Vikas Teotia , Kazuhiro Terao , Mitanshu Thakore , Jesse Thaler , Ameya Thete , Inar Timiryasov , Anthony Timmins , Andrew Toler , Dat Tran , Nhan Tran , Patrick Tsang , Ho Fung Tsoi , Vakho Tsulaia , Pham Tuan , Christopher Tully , Shengquan Tuo , Richard Tyson , Darren Upton , Hilary Utaegbulam , Zoya Vallari , Peter van Gemmeren , Vassil Vassilev , Nikhilesh Venkatasubramanian , Renzo Vizarreta , Emmanouil Vourliotis , Ilija Vukotic , Carl Vuosalo , Liv Våge , Tammy Walton , Linyan Wan , Biao Wang , Gensheng Wang , Michael Wang , Yuxuan Wang , Gordon Watts , Yingjie Wei , Derek Weitzel , Shawn Westerdale , Andrew White , Leigh Whitehead , Michael Wilking , Mike Williams , Stephane Willocq , Jeffery Winkler , Frank Winklmeier , Holger Witte , Peter Wittich , Douglas Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Yujun Wu , Wei Xie , Fang Xu , Barbara Yaeggy , Zhen Yan , Liang Yang , Wei Yang , Alejandro Yankelevich , Yiheng Ye , Oguzhan Yer , Efe Yigitbasi , Shin-Shan Yu , Jon Zarling , Chao Zhang , Licheng Zhang , Larry Zhao , Junjie Zhu , Jure Zupan

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has driven the development of agentic systems capable of autonomously performing complex tasks. Despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs remain constrained by their internal knowledge…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Wenlin Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , Yingyi Zhang , Pengyue Jia , Yichao Wang , Huifeng Guo , Yong Liu , Xiangyu Zhao

The emergence of deep research systems presents significant capabilities in problem-solving, extending from basic queries to sophisticated research tasks. However, existing benchmarks primarily evaluate these systems as agents for web…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Tianze Xu , Pengrui Lu , Lyumanshan Ye , Xiangkun Hu , Pengfei Liu

With the rapid growth of intelligent services, communication targets are shifting from humans to artificial intelligent (AI) agents, which require new paradigms to enable real-time perception, decision-making, and collaboration. Semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Kaiwen Yu , Mengying Sun , Zhijin Qin , Xiaodong Xu , Ping Yang , Yue Xiao , Gang Wu

Significant digitalization of financial services in a short period of time has led to an urgent demand to have autonomous, transparent and real-time credit risk decision making systems. The traditional machine learning models are effective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Chandra Sekhar Kubam

The development of automated experimental facilities and the digitization of experimental data have introduced numerous opportunities to radically advance chemical laboratories. As many laboratory tasks involve predicting and understanding…

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Scientist represents a paradigm shift in scientific discovery, with large language models (LLMs) taking the lead as the primary executor in the entire scientific workflow from idea generation to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Minjun Zhu , Qiujie Xie , Yixuan Weng , Jian Wu , Zhen Lin , Linyi Yang , Yue Zhang

The relationship between humans and artificial intelligence is no longer science fiction -- it's a growing reality reshaping how we live and work. AI has moved beyond research labs into everyday life, powering customer service chats,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Cosimo Spera , Garima Agrawal

We present the AI Cosmologist, an agentic system designed to automate cosmological/astronomical data analysis and machine learning research workflows. This implements a complete pipeline from idea generation to experimental evaluation and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Adam Moss

Artificial Intelligence has proven to be a transformative tool for advancing scientific research across a wide range of disciplines. However, a significant gap still exists between AI and scientific communities, limiting the full potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yutong Xie , Yijun Pan , Hua Xu , Qiaozhu Mei

Advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery. Yet, the availability of structured experimental data remains a bottleneck. The vast corpus of scientific literature presents a valuable and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Mehrad Ansari , Seyed Mohamad Moosavi

Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in numerous fields of science, yet the initial research questions and targets are still almost always provided by human researchers. AI-generated creative ideas in science are rare and often vague, so…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Sören Arlt , Xuemei Gu , Mario Krenn

Autonomous multi-agent AI systems are poised to transform various industries, particularly software development and knowledge work. Understanding current perceptions among professionals is crucial for anticipating adoption challenges,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Nikola Balic

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced AI agents as a disruptive paradigm across various industries, yet their application in machine translation (MT) remains underexplored. This paper describes and analyses the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Vicent Briva-Iglesias

While AI innovation accelerates rapidly, the intellectual process behind breakthroughs -- how researchers identify gaps, synthesize prior work, and generate insights -- remains poorly understood. The lack of structured data on scientific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Jiachen Liu , Maestro Harmon , Zechen Zhang

Recently, artificial intelligence and machine learning in general have demonstrated remarkable performances in many tasks, from image processing to natural language processing, especially with the advent of deep learning. Along with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Erico Tjoa , Cuntai Guan

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven novel applications across diverse domains, with LLM-based agents emerging as a crucial area of exploration. This survey presents a comprehensive analysis of LLM-based agents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ke Chen , Peiran Wang , Yaoning Yu , Xianyang Zhan , Haohan Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited exceptional capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, image recognition, and multimodal tasks, charting a course towards AGI and emerging as a central issue in the global…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Guoqiang Liang , Jingqian Gong , Mengxuan Li , Gege Lin , Shuo Zhang