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The rapid proliferation of scientific knowledge presents a grand challenge: transforming this vast repository of information into an active engine for discovery, especially in high-stakes domains like healthcare. Current AI agents, however,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yinghao Zhu , Yifan Qi , Zixiang Wang , Lei Gu , Dehao Sui , Haoran Hu , Xichen Zhang , Ziyi He , Junjun He , Liantao Ma , Lequan Yu

This article argues that the most important significance of the AI revolution, especially the rise of large language models, lies not simply in automation, but in a fundamental change in how complex information and human know-how are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Xiao-Liang Qi

In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence, the ability to harness and integrate knowledge across various domains stands as a paramount challenge and opportunity. This study introduces a novel approach to cross-domain…

We review the historical development and current trends of artificially intelligent agents (agentic AI) in the social and behavioral sciences: from the first programmable computers, and social simulations soon thereafter, to today's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Petter Holme , Milena Tsvetkova

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for scientific discovery, enabling researchers to extract meaningful insights from complex datasets. For instance, it has facilitated the identification of disease-predictive genes from gene…

The "AI Scientist" paradigm is transforming scientific research by automating key stages of the research process, from idea generation to scholarly writing. This shift is expected to accelerate discovery and expand the scope of scientific…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Keyu Zhao , Fengli Xu , Yong Li , Tie-Yan Liu

The rapid rise of autonomous AI systems and advancements in agent capabilities are introducing new risks due to reduced oversight of real-world interactions. Yet agent testing remains nascent and is still a developing science. As AI agents…

We envision the Full-Body AI Agent as a comprehensive AI system designed to simulate, analyze, and optimize the dynamic processes of the human body across multiple biological levels. By integrating computational models, machine learning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Aoqi Wang , Jiajia Liu , Jianguo Wen , Yangyang Luo , Zhiwei Fan , Liren Yang , Xi Hu , Ruihan Luo , Yankai Yu , Sophia Li , Weiling Zhao , Xiaobo Zhou

Large language models and autonomous AI agents have evolved rapidly, resulting in a diverse array of evaluation benchmarks, frameworks, and collaboration protocols. Driven by the growing need for standardized evaluation and integration, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Norbert Tihanyi , Merouane Debbah

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming artificial intelligence, enabling autonomous agents to perform diverse tasks across various domains. These agents, proficient in human-like text comprehension and generation, have the potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Saikat Barua

The rapid advancement of intelligent agents and Large Language Models (LLMs) is reshaping the pervasive computing field. Their ability to perceive, reason, and act through natural language understanding enables autonomous problem-solving in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Gianni Molinari , Fabio Ciravegna

Artificial Intelligence (AI), defined in its most simple form, is a technological tool that makes machines intelligent. Since learning is at the core of intelligence, machine learning poses itself as a core sub-field of AI. Then there comes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Imad Alhousseini , Wissam Chemissany , Fatima Kleit , Aly Nasrallah

Large language models increasingly function as epistemic agents -- entities that can 1) autonomously pursue epistemic goals and 2) actively shape our shared knowledge environment. They curate the information we receive, often supplanting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Nahema Marchal , Stephanie Chan , Matija Franklin , Manon Revel , Geoff Keeling , Roberta Fischli , Bilva Chandra , Iason Gabriel

The rapid evolution of agentic AI marks a new phase in artificial intelligence, where Large Language Models (LLMs) no longer merely respond but act, reason, and adapt. This survey traces the paradigm shift in building agentic AI: from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jitao Sang , Jinlin Xiao , Jiarun Han , Jilin Chen , Xiaoyi Chen , Shuyu Wei , Yongjie Sun , Yuhang Wang

In the upcoming decade, deep learning may revolutionize the natural sciences, enhancing our capacity to model and predict natural occurrences. This could herald a new era of scientific exploration, bringing significant advancements across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Shuaiwen Leon Song , Bonnie Kruft , Minjia Zhang , Conglong Li , Shiyang Chen , Chengming Zhang , Masahiro Tanaka , Xiaoxia Wu , Jeff Rasley , Ammar Ahmad Awan , Connor Holmes , Martin Cai , Adam Ghanem , Zhongzhu Zhou , Yuxiong He , Pete Luferenko , Divya Kumar , Jonathan Weyn , Ruixiong Zhang , Sylwester Klocek , Volodymyr Vragov , Mohammed AlQuraishi , Gustaf Ahdritz , Christina Floristean , Cristina Negri , Rao Kotamarthi , Venkatram Vishwanath , Arvind Ramanathan , Sam Foreman , Kyle Hippe , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik , Maxim Zvyagin , Alexander Brace , Bin Zhang , Cindy Orozco Bohorquez , Austin Clyde , Bharat Kale , Danilo Perez-Rivera , Heng Ma , Carla M. Mann , Michael Irvin , J. Gregory Pauloski , Logan Ward , Valerie Hayot , Murali Emani , Zhen Xie , Diangen Lin , Maulik Shukla , Ian Foster , James J. Davis , Michael E. Papka , Thomas Brettin , Prasanna Balaprakash , Gina Tourassi , John Gounley , Heidi Hanson , Thomas E Potok , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Kate Evans , Dan Lu , Dalton Lunga , Junqi Yin , Sajal Dash , Feiyi Wang , Mallikarjun Shankar , Isaac Lyngaas , Xiao Wang , Guojing Cong , Pei Zhang , Ming Fan , Siyan Liu , Adolfy Hoisie , Shinjae Yoo , Yihui Ren , William Tang , Kyle Felker , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Hang Liu , Ashwin Aji , Angela Dalton , Michael Schulte , Karl Schulz , Yuntian Deng , Weili Nie , Josh Romero , Christian Dallago , Arash Vahdat , Chaowei Xiao , Thomas Gibbs , Anima Anandkumar , Rick Stevens

Agentic systems, in which diverse agents cooperate to tackle challenging problems, are exploding in popularity in the AI community. However, existing agentic frameworks take a relatively narrow view of agents, apply a centralized model, and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Alok Kamatar , J. Gregory Pauloski , Yadu Babuji , Ryan Chard , Mansi Sakarvadia , Daniel Babnigg , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Artificial Expert Intelligence (AEI) seeks to transcend the limitations of both Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and narrow AI by integrating domain-specific expertise with critical, precise reasoning capabilities akin to those of top…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Amnon Shashua , Gal Beniamini , Yoav Levine , Or Sharir , Noam Wies , Ido Ben-Shaul , Tomer Nussbaum , Shir Granot Peled

Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems excel at diverse tasks, from image classification to strategy games, even outperforming humans in many of these domains. After making astounding progress in language learning in the recent decade,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Marina Dubova

The field of AI is undergoing a fundamental transition from generative models that can produce synthetic content to artificial agents that can plan and execute complex tasks with only limited human involvement. Companies that pioneered the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Noam Kolt

The exponential growth of academic publications poses challenges for the research process, such as literature review and procedural planning. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful AI tools, especially when combined with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Joaquin Ramirez-Medina , Mohammadmehdi Ataei , Alidad Amirfazli