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Related papers: BPS vortex from nonpolynomial scalar QED in a $\ma…

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We revisit the question of whether Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) cosmic strings can admit Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) configurations. Earlier work by Babichev et al. arXiv:0809.2013 concluded that DBI strings with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Handhika Satrio Ramadhan , M Naufal Athaullah , Ilham Prasetyo

Considering a non-canonical multi-field theory, we propose a mechanism of geometric expansion for Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) vortices. One builds the general setup adopting a non-canonical O(3)-sigma model, non-minimally coupled through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 F. C. E. Lima

We study interaction of a fermion field $\psi$ with a scalar field $\phi$ and analyze the spectrum of the theory obtained in this way. It is shown that due to non-perturbative dynamics in the hidden fermion sector, $\phi$ develops a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

The effect of vacuum polarization of charged massive fermions in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) potential in 2+1 dimensions is investigated. The causal Green's function of the Dirac equation with the AB potential is represented via the regular and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 V. R. Khalilov

In this work, we propose an exponentially generalized Abelian model. We investigated the presence of vortex structures in models coupled to Maxwell and Chern-Simons fields. We chose to investigate the dynamics of the complex scalar field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We discuss several aspects of a generalization of the Chern-Simons action containing the pseudo-differential operator$\sqrt{-\Box}$, which we shall call pseudo Chern-Simons (PCS). Firstly, we derive the PCS from the bosonization of free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Gabriel C. Magalhães , Van S. Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Eduardo C. Marino

In this work we study the electric field of a dipole immersed in a medium with permittivity controlled by a real scalar field which is non-minimally coupled to the Maxwell field. We model the system with an interesting function, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Starting from the microscopic theory of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) for the fermionic superfluids, we show that the vortex dynamics can be followed naturally by extending Feynman's influence functional approach to incorporate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Ao

We consider a generalization of the abelian Higgs model with a Chern-Simons term by modifying two terms of the usual Lagrangian. We multiply a dielectric function with the Maxwell kinetic energy term and incorporate nonminimal interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Pijush K. Ghosh

We address the important question of how to characterize the normal state of fermionic superfluids under the influence of a strong effective magnetic field, implemented through rapid rotation or novel artificial field techniques. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-25 Peter Scherpelz , Dan Wulin , K. Levin , A. K. Rajagopal

We consider a system of nonlinear equations that extends the Maxwell theory. It was pointed out in a previous paper that symmetric solutions of these equations display properties characteristic of magnetic oscillations. In this paper I…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Artur Sowa

Effects of the configuration of an external static magnetic field in the form of a singular vortex on the vacuum of a quantized massless spinor field are determined. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

In order to study electrically and magnetically charged vortices in fractional quantum Hall effect and anyonic superconductivity, the Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) model was introduced by [Lee, Lee, Min (1990)] as a unified system of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Weiwei Ao , Youngae Lee , Ohsang Kwon

We study supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions, using their relation to the K-theory of the moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves. In the spirit of the BPS/CFT correspondence the partition function and the expectation values of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Erik Carlsson , Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

By using a well established 'ab initio' theoretical approach developed in the past to quantitatively study the superconductivity of condensed matter systems, which is based on the Kohn-Sham Density Functional theory, I study the superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Francesco Ancilotto

Relativistic definition of the phase of the electromagnetic field, involving two Lorentz invariants, based on the Riemann-Silberstein vector is adopted to extend our previous study [I. Bialynicki-Birula, Z. Bialynicka-Birula and C. Sliwa,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We have investigated and verified the existence of stable uncharged Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfeld (BPS) vortices in the framework of an Abelian Maxwell-Higgs model supplemented with CPT-even and Lorentz-violating (LV) terms belonging to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 C. Miller , R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora

We present a similarity transformation theory based on a polynomial form of a particle-hole pair excitation operator. In the weakly correlated limit, this polynomial becomes an exponential, leading to coupled cluster doubles. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Matthias Degroote , Thomas M. Henderson , Jinmo Zhao , Jorge Dukelsky , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The response to a magnetic flux is considered of the vacuum state of charged Dirac fermions interacting with a domain wall made of a neutral spinless field in (3+1) dimensions with the fermion mass having a phase variation across the wall.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

We present here a manifestly gauge invariant calculation of vacuum polarization to fermions in the presence of a constant Maxwell and a constant Kalb-Ramond field in four dimensions. The formalism is a generalisation of the one used by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. D. Hari Dass , K. V. Shajesh