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Experimental and theoretical results are reported for single-photon single ionization of the tungsten ion W$^{4+}$. Absolute cross sections have been measured employing the photon-ion merged-beams setup at the Advanced Light Source in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 A Müller , S Schippers , J Hellhund , A L D Kilcoyne , R A Phaneuf , B M McLaughlin

Our ongoing spectroscopic survey of high proper motion stars is a rich source of new magnetic white dwarfs. We present a few examples among cool white dwarfs showing the effect of field strength and geometry on the observed optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-18 S. Vennes , A. Kawka , L. Ferrario , E. Paunzen

The multiphoton ionization of hydrogen by a strong bichromatic microwave field is a complex process prototypical for atomic control research. Periodic orbit analysis captures this complexity: Through the stability of periodic orbits we can…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Huang , C. Chandre , T. Uzer

When the neutral interstellar medium is exposed to EUV and soft X ray radiation, the argon atoms in it are far more susceptible to being ionized than the hydrogen atoms. We make use of this fact to determine the level of ionization in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-29 Edward B. Jenkins

We present a detailed model of the discrete X-ray spectroscopic features expected from steady-state, low-density photoionized plasmas. We apply the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) to calculate all of the necessary atomic data for the full range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kinkhabwala , E. Behar , M. Sako , M. F. Gu , S. M. Kahn , F. B. S. Paerels

The two-photon decay in hydrogen-like ions is investigated within the framework of second order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special attention is paid to the angular correlation of the emitted photons as well as to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 P. Amaro , F. Fratini , S. Fritzsche , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos , A. Surzhykov

In this work the processes of absorption charge-exchange and photo-association in He+H$^{+}$ collisions together with the process of ion HeH$^{+}$ photo-dissociation are considered as factors of influence on the opacity of the atmospheres…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 Lj. M. Ignjatovic , A. A. Mihajlov , V. A. Sreckovic , M. S. Dimitrijevic

Recently, several white dwarfs with very strong surface magnetic fields have been observed. In this paper we explore the possibility that such stars could have sufficiently strong internal fields to alter their structure. We obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews

It is possible to reliably identify white dwarfs (WDs) without recourse to spectra, instead using photometric and astrometric measurements to distinguish them from Main Sequence stars and quasars. WDs' colours can also be used to infer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-22 Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris , Zeljko Ivezic

In this paper, we use the Mappings photoionization code to explore the physical parameters that impact on the measurement of electron temperature and abundance in HII regions. In the previous paper we presented observations and measurements…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Helmut Jerjen , Lisa J. Kewley , Hassan Basurah

We investigate the luminosity and cooling of highly magnetized white dwarfs with electron-degenerate cores and non-degenerate surface layers where cooling occurs by diffusion of photons. We find the temperature and density profiles in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-14 Mukul Bhattacharya , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Subroto Mukerjee

Fully relativistic calculations are presented for the double $K$-shell photoionization cross section for several neutral medium-$Z$ atoms, from magnesium ($Z = 10$) up to silver ($Z = 47$). The calculations take into account all multipoles…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

X-ray photoabsorption cross sections have been computed for all magnesium ions using the $R$-matrix method. A comparison with the other available data for Mg II-Mg X shows good qualitative agreement in the resultant resonance shapes.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. F. Hasoglu , Sh. A. Abdel-Naby , E. Gatuzz , J. Garcia , T. R. Kallman , C. Mendoza , T. W. Gorczyca

We introduce a wide-field magneto-optical microscope to probe magnetization dynamics with femtosecond temporal and sub-micrometer spatial resolution. We carefully calibrate the non-linear dependency between the magnetization of the sample…

We measure the mean free path ($\lambda_{\rm mfp,HI}$), photo-ionization rate ($\langle \Gamma_{\rm HI} \rangle$) and neutral fraction ($\langle f_{\rm HI} \rangle$) of hydrogen in 12 redshift bins at $4.85<z<6.05$ from a large sample of…

Major advances in state-of-the-art theoretical methods coupled with advances in computational architectures have opened the doorway to large-scale computations on elements across the periodic table, allowing the inclusion of fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-17 Brendan M. McLaughlin , Connor P. Ballance

Results from large-scale theoretical cross section calculations for the total photoionization of the 4f, 5s, 5p and 6s orbitals of the neutral tungsten atom using the Dirac Coulomb R-matrix approximation (DARC: Dirac-Atomic R-matrix codes)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Connor P Ballance , Brendan M McLaughlin

We have developed a theoretical method for interpretation of photoionization experiments with the H_3 molecule. In the present study we give a detailed description of the method, which combines multichannel quantum defect theory, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Viatcheslav Kokoouline , Chris H. Greene

Collision-induced absorption (CIA) from molecular hydrogen is a dominant opacity source in the atmosphere of cool white dwarfs. It results in a significant flux depletion in the near-IR and IR parts of their spectra. Because of the extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Simon Blouin , Piotr M. Kowalski , Patrick Dufour

Methods for experimental reconstruction of molecular frame (MF) photoionization dynamics, and related properties - specifically MF photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) and continuum density matrices - are outlined and discussed.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Paul Hockett , Varun Makhija