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Web AI agents such as ChatGPT Agent and GenSpark are increasingly used for routine web-based tasks, yet they still rely on text-based input prompts, lack proactive detection of user intent, and offer no support for interactive data analysis…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yanwei Huang , Arpit Narechania

The need for increased performance of mobile device directly conflicts with the desire for longer battery life. Offloading compu-tation to multiple devices is an effective method to reduce energy consumption and enhance performance for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Hao Qian

Smartphones' cameras, microphones, and device displays enable users to capture and view memorable moments of their lives. However, adversaries can trick users into authorizing malicious apps that exploit weaknesses in current mobile…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Giuseppe Petracca , Ahmad Atamli , Yuqiong Sun , Jens Grossklags , Trent Jaeger

Pushing data traffic from cellular to WiFi is an example of inter radio access technology (RAT) offloading. While this clearly alleviates congestion on the over-loaded cellular network, the ultimate potential of such offloading and its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sarabjot Singh , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey G. Andrews

The World Wide Web is a vast and continuously changing source of information where searching is a frequent, and sometimes critical, user task. Searching is not always the user's primary goal but an ancillary task that is performed to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Gabriela Bosetti , Sergio Firmenich , Alejandro Fernandez , Marco Winckler , Gustavo Rossi

Augmented, virtual and mixed reality technologies offer new ways of interacting with digital media. However, such technologies are not well explored for people with different ranges of abilities beyond a few specific navigation and gaming…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Pradipta Biswas , Pilar Orero , Manohar Swaminathan , Kavita Krishnaswamy , Peter Robinson

This research seeks to explore how Augmented Reality (AR) can support learning psychomotor tasks that involve complex manipulation and reasoning processes. The AR prototype was created using Unity and used on HoloLens 2 headsets. Here, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Dong Woo Yoo , Sakib Reza , Nicholas Wilson , Kemi Jona , Mohsen Moghaddam

Modern vision models typically rely on fine-tuning general-purpose models pre-trained on large, static datasets. These general-purpose models only capture the knowledge within their pre-training datasets, which are tiny, out-of-date…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Alexander C. Li , Ellis Brown , Alexei A. Efros , Deepak Pathak

Motivated by the huge disparity between the limited battery capacity of user devices and the ever-growing energy demands of modern mobile apps, we propose INFv. It is the first offloading system able to cache, migrate and dynamically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Mario Almeida , Liang Wang , Jeremy Blackburn , Konstantina Papagiannaki , Jon Crowcroft

Applications of the Extended Reality (XR) spectrum, a superset of Mixed, Augmented and Virtual Reality, are gaining prominence and can be employed in a variety of areas, such as virtual museums. Examples can be found in the areas of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Efstratios Geronikolakis , George Papagiannakis

The power of mobile devices has increased dramatically in the last few years. These devices are becoming more sophisticated allowing users to accomplish a wide variety of tasks while on the move. The increasingly mobile nature of business…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Derek Flood , Rachel Harrison , Kevin McDaid

Offloading work to cloud is one of the proposed solutions for increasing the battery life of mobile devices. Most prior research has focused on computation-intensive applications, even though such applications are not the most popular ones.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-17 Aki Saarinen , Matti Siekkinen , Yu Xiao , Jukka K. Nurminen , Matti Kemppainen , Pan Hui

Route planning and navigation are common tasks that often require additional information on points of interest. Augmented Reality (AR) enables mobile users to utilize text labels, in order to provide a composite view associated with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Thomas Köppel , M. Eduard Gröller , Hsiang-Yun Wu

With the quick proliferation of extended reality (XR) services, the mobile communications networks are faced with gigantic challenges to meet the diversified and challenging service requirements. A tight coordination or even convergence of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Shuangfeng Han , Zhiming Liu , Tao Sun , Xiaoyun Wang

This paper investigates the use of WiFi and mobile device-to-device networks, with vehicular ad hoc networks being a typical example, as a complementary means to offload and reduce the traffic load of cellular networks. A novel cooperative…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Guoqiang Mao , Xiaofeng Tao

A wide range of analysis and testing techniques targeting modern web apps rely on the automated exploration of their state space by firing events that mimic user interactions. However, finding out which elements are actionable in web apps…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Davood Mazinanian , Mohammad Bajammal , Ali Mesbah

This position paper addresses the fallacies associated with the improper use of affordances in the opportunistic design of augmented reality (AR) applications. While opportunistic design leverages existing physical affordances for content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Marc Satkowski , Weizhou Luo , Rufat Rzayev

Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents enable AI models to autonomously operate smartphones on behalf of users. However, most existing systems focus primarily on optimizing task accuracy and rely on cloud-hosted models for inference,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Runxi Huang , Liyu Zhang , Shengzhong Liu , Xiaomin Ouyang

Wireless data communications in form of Short Message Service (SMS) and Wireless Access Protocols (WAP) browsers have gained global popularity, yet, not much has been done to extend the usage of these devices in electronic learning…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Moumita Majumder , Sumit Dhar

Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) integrates computer-generated virtual objects with physical environments for mobile devices. MAR systems enable users to interact with MAR devices, such as smartphones and head-worn wearables, and performs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Jacky Cao , Kit-Yung Lam , Lik-Hang Lee , Xiaoli Liu , Pan Hui , Xiang Su