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We propose investigating a summation analog of the paradigm for parallel integration. We make some first steps towards an indefinite summation method applicable to summands that rationally depend on the summation index and a P-recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Manuel Kauers , Xiuyun Li

We examine properties of achievement sets of series in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show several examples of unusual sets of subsums on the plane. We prove that we can obtain any set of P-sums as a cut of an achievement set in $\mathbb{R}^2.$ We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Mateusz Kula , Piotr Nowakowski

A large class of Feynman integrals, like e.g., two-point parameter integrals with at most one mass and containing local operator insertions, can be transformed to multi-sums over hypergeometric expressions. In this survey article we present…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Carsten Schneider

The main object of this paper is to find closed form expressions for finite and infinite sums that are weighted by $\omega(n)$, where $\omega(n)$ is the number of distinct prime factors of $n$. We then derive general convergence criteria…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Tanay Wakhare

During 2022--2023 Z.-W. Sun posed many conjectures on infinite series with summands involving generalized harmonic numbers. Motivated by this, we deduce $58$ series identities involving harmonic numbers, eight of which were previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Qing-Hu Hou , Zhi-Wei Sun

Under the generalized Lindel\"of Hypothesis in the t- and q-aspects, we bound exponential sums with coefficients of Dirichlet series belonging to a certain class. We use these estimates to establish a conditional result on squares of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Stephan Baier

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

We discuss the summation of certain series defined by counting blocks of digits in the $B$-ary expansion of an integer. For example, if $s_2(n)$ denotes the sum of the base-2 digits of $n$, we show that $\sum_{n \geq 1} s_2(n)/(2n(2n+1)) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Jeffrey Shallit , Jonathan Sondow

We estimate double sums $$ S_\chi(a, I, G) = \sum_{x \in I} \sum_{\lambda \in G} \chi(x + a\lambda), \qquad 1\le a < p-1, $$ with a multiplicative character $\chi$ modulo $p$ where $I= \{1,\ldots, H\}$ and $G$ is a subgroup of order $T$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Mei-Chu Chang , Igor E. Shparlinski

We describe a curious dynamical system that results in sequences of real numbers in $[0,1]$ with seemingly remarkable properties. Let the function $f:\mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfy $\hat{f}(k) \geq c|k|^{-2}$ and define a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

We establish a new bound for the exponential sum \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}}\Big|\sum_{y\in \mathcal{Y}}\gamma(y)\exp(2\pi i a \lambda^{xy}/p)\Big|, \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda$ is an element of the residue ring modulo a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

Based on a reduction processing, we rewrite a hypergeometric term as the sum of the difference of a hypergeometric term and a reduced hypergeometric term (the reduced part, in short). We show that when the initial hypergeometric term has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu , Doron Zeilberger

Using basic tools of mathematical analysis and elementary probability theory we address several problems on the irrationality of series of distinct unit fractions, $\sum_k 1/a_k$. In particular, we study subseries of the Lambert series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vjekoslav Kovač , Terence Tao

Given an irrational number $\alpha$ consider its irrationality measure function $\psi_{\alpha}(t)=\min\limits_{1\le q\le t, q\in\mathbb{Z}}\|q\alpha\|$. The set of all values of $\lambda(\alpha)=(\limsup\limits_{t\to\infty}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Dmitry Gayfulin

Sumsets are central objects in additive combinatorics. In 2007, Granville asked whether one can efficiently recognize whether a given set $S$ is a sumset, i.e. whether there is a set $A$ such that $A+A=S$. Granville suggested an algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

In this paper, we provide a family of generalized discrete $q$-Hermite II polynomials denoted by $\tilde{h}_{n,\alpha}(x,y|q)$. An explicit relations connecting them with the $q$-Laguerre and Stieltjes-Wigert polynomials are obtained.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Sama Arjika

We compute the exact irrationality exponents of certain series of rational numbers, first studied in a special case by Hone, by transforming them into suitable continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Daniel Duverney , Takeshi Kurosawa , Iekata Shiokawa

Let $\{a_{1}, a_{2},\ldots, a_{n},\ldots\}$ be a sequence of complex numbers which has at most polynomial growth and satisfies an extra assumption. In this paper, inspired by a recent work of Sasane, we give an explanation of the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

In this paper we discuss some properties of completely irrational subspaces. We prove that there exist completely irrational subspaces that are badly approximable and, moreover, sets of such subspaces are winning in different senses. We get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vasiliy Neckrasov