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This article presents a 3D point cloud map-merging framework for egocentric heterogeneous multi-robot exploration, based on overlap detection and alignment, that is independent of a manual initial guess or prior knowledge of the robots'…

Cooperative perception is critical for autonomous driving, overcoming the inherent limitations of a single vehicle, such as occlusions and constrained fields-of-view. However, current approaches sharing dense Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jiahao Wang , Zhongwei Jiang , Wenchao Sun , Jiaru Zhong , Haibao Yu , Yuner Zhang , Chenyang Lu , Chuang Zhang , Lei He , Shaobing Xu , Jianqiang Wang

The reliability of current autonomous driving systems is often jeopardized in situations when the vehicle's field-of-view is limited by nearby occluding objects. To mitigate this problem, vehicle-to-vehicle communication to share sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Hsu-kuang Chiu , Stephen F. Smith

We present RefPtsFusion, a lightweight and interpretable framework for cooperative autonomous driving. Instead of sharing large feature maps or query embeddings, vehicles exchange compact reference points, e.g., objects' positions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yongqi Zhu , Morui Zhu , Qi Chen , Deyuan Qu , Isabella Luo , Song Fu , Qing Yang

The longstanding goals of federated learning (FL) require rigorous privacy guarantees and low communication overhead while holding a relatively high model accuracy. However, simultaneously achieving all the goals is extremely challenging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 He Yang

We present an end-to-end framework for fast retraining of object detection models in human-robot-collaboration. Our Faster R-CNN based setup covers the whole workflow of automatic image generation and labeling, model retraining on-site as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Manuela Geiß , Martin Baresch , Georgios Chasparis , Edwin Schweiger , Nico Teringl , Michael Zwick

Generating high-quality pseudo-labels on the cloud is crucial for cloud-edge object detection, especially in dynamic traffic monitoring where data distributions evolve. Existing methods often assume reliable cloud models, neglecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Xinrun Xu , Qiuhong Zhang , Jianwen Yang , Zhanbiao Lian , Jin Yan , Zhiming Ding , Shan Jiang

3D object detection is a common function within the perception system of an autonomous vehicle and outputs a list of 3D bounding boxes around objects of interest. Various 3D object detection methods have relied on fusion of different sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Eduardo Arnold , Mehrdad Dianati , Robert de Temple , Saber Fallah

Cooperative perception systems play a vital role in enhancing the safety and efficiency of vehicular autonomy. Although recent studies have highlighted the efficacy of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication techniques in autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jinlong Li , Xinyu Liu , Baolu Li , Runsheng Xu , Jiachen Li , Hongkai Yu , Zhengzhong Tu

Mobile crowdsensing is evolving beyond traditional human-centric models by integrating heterogeneous entities like unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). Optimizing task allocation among these diverse agents is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Wenhao Lu , Zhengqiu Zhu , Yong Zhao , Yonglin Tian , Junjie Zeng , Jun Zhang , Zhong Liu , Fei-Yue Wang

Effective feature fusion of multispectral images plays a crucial role in multi-spectral object detection. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of feature fusion using convolutional neural networks, but these methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Jifeng Shen , Yifei Chen , Yue Liu , Xin Zuo , Heng Fan , Wankou Yang

Existing multi-agent perception algorithms usually select to share deep neural features extracted from raw sensing data between agents, achieving a trade-off between accuracy and communication bandwidth limit. However, these methods assume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Runsheng Xu , Jinlong Li , Xiaoyu Dong , Hongkai Yu , Jiaqi Ma

Collaborative decision-making is an essential capability for multi-robot systems, such as connected vehicles, to collaboratively control autonomous vehicles in accident-prone scenarios. Under limited communication bandwidth, capturing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Peng Gao , Yu Shen , Ming C. Lin

Effective environment perception is crucial for enabling downstream robotic applications. Individual robotic agents often face occlusion and limited visibility issues, whereas multi-agent systems can offer a more comprehensive mapping of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hongrui Zhao , Boris Ivanovic , Negar Mehr

In frame-based vision, object detection faces substantial performance degradation under challenging conditions due to the limited sensing capability of conventional cameras. Event cameras output sparse and asynchronous events, providing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Hu Cao , Zehua Zhang , Yan Xia , Xinyi Li , Jiahao Xia , Guang Chen , Alois Knoll

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play a crucial role in analyzing neuroimaging data for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, small-sample studies suffer from low reproducibility, while large-scale datasets introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinglin Zhao , Yanwen Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Vehicle-Infrastructure Collaborative Perception (VICP) is pivotal for resolving occlusion in autonomous driving, yet the trade-off between communication bandwidth and feature redundancy remains a critical bottleneck. While intermediate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Li Wang , Boqi Li , Hang Chen , Xingjian Wu , Yichen Wang , Jiewen Tan , Xinyu Zhang , Huaping Liu

Heterogeneous Multi-Embodied Agent Systems involve coordinating multiple embodied agents with diverse capabilities to accomplish tasks in dynamic environments. This process requires the collection, generation, and consumption of massive,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xujia Li , Xin Li , Junquan Huang , Beirong Cui , Zibin Wu , Lei Chen

Collaborative 3D object detection exploits information exchange among multiple agents to enhance accuracy of object detection in presence of sensor impairments such as occlusion. However, in practice, pose estimation errors due to imperfect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Yifan Lu , Quanhao Li , Baoan Liu , Mehrdad Dianati , Chen Feng , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang

Temporal perception, defined as the capability to detect and track objects across temporal sequences, serves as a fundamental component in autonomous driving systems. While single-vehicle perception systems encounter limitations, stemming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Zhenwei Yang , Jilei Mao , Wenxian Yang , Yibo Ai , Yu Kong , Haibao Yu , Weidong Zhang