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We propose a microscopic magneto-electric model in which the coupling between spins and electric dipoles is mediated by lattice distortions. The magnetic sector is described by a spin S=1/2 Heisenberg model coupled directly to the lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 D. C. Cabra , A. O. Dobry , C. J. Gazza , G. L. Rossini

We report the observation in the direct space of the transport of a few thousand charges submitted to a tunable electric field along the surface of a silicon oxide layer. Charges are both deposited and observed using the same Electrostatic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Lambert , G. De Loubens , C. Guthmann , M. Saint-Jean , T. Melin

Proximity ferroelectricity has recently been reported as a new design paradigm for inducing ferroelectricity, where a non-ferroelectric polar material becomes a ferroelectric by interfacing with a thin ferroelectric layer. Strongly polar…

Expanding the use of physical degrees of freedom to employ spatial multiplexing of data in optical communication is considered the most disruptive and effective solution to meet the capacity demand of the growing information traffic.…

Force field have for decades proven to be an indispensable tool for molecular simulations which are out of reach for ab-initio methods. Recent efforts to improve the accuracy of these simulations have focused on the inclusion of many-body…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Ruben Goeminne , Toon Verstraelen

We present theoretical predictions of spintronic transport phenomena that should be observable in ferromagnetic Fe nanocontacts bridged by chains of Fe atoms. We develop appropriate model Hamiltonians based on semi-empirical considerations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hugh Dalgleish , George Kirczenow

Contact electrification and triboelectrification are well-known in the case of dissimilar materials, however the case of charge exchange during friction between nominally identical insulating materials is less documented. We experimentally…

We investigate the dielectrophoretic motion of charge-neutral, polarizable nanocolloids through molecular dynamics simulations. Comparison to analytical results derived for continuum systems shows that the discrete charge distributions on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen

In this paper we study the surface effects that bulk flexoelectric models in finite samples exhibit. We first show that when the body is infinite, flexoelectric materials do not exhibit electromechanical response under homogeneous loading.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-30 H. Mohammadi , F. Greco , D. Codony , I. Arias

We study the asymptotic long-range behavior of the time-dependent correlation function of the surface charge density induced on the interface between two media of distinct dielectric functions which are in thermal equilibrium with one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Ladislav Samaj

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

Triboelectric charging strongly affects the operation cycle and handling of materials and can be used to harvest mechanical energy through triboelectric nanogenerator set-up. Despite ubiquity of triboelectric effects, a lot of mechanisms…

Whereas bulk bismuth supports very-high mobility, light, Dirac electrons and holes in its interior, its boundaries support a layer of heavy electrons in surface states formed by spin orbit interaction in the presence of the surface electric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , M. J. Graf

We develop a lattice model for the splay flexoelectric effect in nematic liquid crystals. In this model, each lattice site has a spin representing the local molecular orientation, and the interaction between neighboring spins represents…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-04 Subas Dhakal , Jonathan V. Selinger

Electrically-driven optical antennas can serve as compact sources of electromagnetic radiation operating at optical frequencies. In the most widely explored configurations, the radiation is generated by electrons tunneling between metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Alexander V. Uskov , Jacob B. Khurgin , Mickael Buret , Alexandre Bouhelier , Igor V. Smetanin , Igor E. Protsenko

We investigate the mobility of nanometer-size solutes in water in a uniform external electric field. General arguments are presented to show that a closed surface cutting a volume from a polar liquid will carry an effective non-zero surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Dmitry V. Matyushov

A modified model of metal-semiconductor contacts is applied to analyze the capacitance-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-metal structures. The ferroelectric polarization is considered as a sheet of surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pintiliea , I. Boerasu , M. J. M. Gomes , T. Zhao , R. Ramesh , M. Alexe

Flexoelectricity has garnered much attention owing to its ability to bring electromechanical functionality to non-piezoelectric materials and its nanoscale significance. In order to move towards a more complete understanding of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-23 Christopher A. Mizzi , Binghao Guo , Laurence D. Marks

Flexible piezoelectric devices made of polymeric materials are widely used for micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems. In particular, numerous recent applications concern energy harvesting. Due to the importance of computational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Claudio Maruccio , Laura De Lorenzis , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano

Nanoscale electrostatic control of oxide interfaces enables physical phenomena and exotic functionalities beyond the realm of the bulk material. In technologically-relevant ferroelectric thin films, the interface-mediated polarization…