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The thermal and field emission of electrons from protrusions on metal surfaces is a possible limiting factor on the performance and operation of high-gradient room temperature accelerator structures. We present here the results of extensive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 A. C. Keser , T. M. Antonsen , G. S. Nusinovich , D. G. Kashyn , K. L. Jensen

Inflated-beam soft robots, such as tip-everting vine robots, can control curvature by contracting one beam side via pneumatic actuation. This work develops a general finite element modeling approach to characterize their bending. The model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Cosima du Pasquier , Sehui Jeong , Allison M. Okamura

Data sets with high statistics taken at the cosmic ray facility, equipped with 3 ATLAS BOS MDT chambers, in Garching (Munich) have been used to study temperature and pressure effects on gas gain and drifttime. The deformation of a thermally…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-08-12 A. Engl , O. Biebel , R. Hertenberger , R. Mameghani , D. Merkl , F. Rauscher , D. Schaile , R. Stroehmer

The softmax function combined with a cross-entropy loss is a principled approach to modeling probability distributions that has become ubiquitous in deep learning. The softmax function is defined by a lone hyperparameter, the temperature,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Atish Agarwala , Jeffrey Pennington , Yann Dauphin , Sam Schoenholz

Soft tissue elasticity is directly related to different stages of diseases and can be used for tissue identification during minimally invasive procedures. By palpating a tissue with a robot in a minimally invasive fashion force-displacement…

Thermionic emission has been exploited to give rise to the theory of thermionic cooling also known as electron transpiration cooling, which can potentially serve as a powerful and engineerable cooling mode for hypersonic leading edges that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Indronil Ghosh , Timothy S. Fisher

We analyze the many-particle Schrodinger equation for fermions in a thermal ensemble by introducing an exponential operator expansion, defined in the context of thermofield dynamics. The expansion is optimized variationally at each time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-10 Edward B. Baker

A spherical robot consists of an externally spherical rigid body rolling on a two-dimensional surface, actuated by an auxiliary mechanism. For a class of actuation mechanisms, we derive a controller for the geometric center of the sphere to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-14 T. W. U. Madhushani , D. H. S. Maithripala , J. V. Wijayakulasooriya , J. M. Berg

The Hermite-Taylor method evolves all the variables and their derivatives through order $m$ in time to achieve a $2m+1$ order rate of convergence. The data required at each node of the staggered Cartesian meshes used by this method makes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Yann-Meing Law

This paper develops a new quasi-static modeling framework for tracked robots based on the power dissipation method. Given a set of track speeds, this method predicts the vehicle's instantaneous rigid body motion. We introduce three specific…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Anushri Dixit , Joel Burdick

The induction heating is a common method applied in metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) especially for higher-temperature growth conditions. However, compared to the susceptor heated by the multiple-zone resistant heater, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Kuang-Hui Li , Hamad S. Alotaibi , Xiaohang Li

We propose a new algorithm for non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of thermal gradients. The algorithm is an extension of the heat exchange algorithm developed by Hafskjold and co-workers [Mol. Phys. 80, 1389 (1993); Mol. Phys.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 P. Wirnsberger , D. Frenkel , C. Dellago

Pneumatically operated soft growing robots that extend via tip eversion are well-suited for navigation in confined spaces. Adding the ability to interact with the environment using sensors and tools attached to the robot tip would greatly…

Tip-extending soft robots that "grow" via pneumatic eversion of their body material have demonstrated applications in exploration of cluttered environments. During growth, the motion and force of the robot tip can be controlled in three…

Robots built from soft materials can alter their shape and size in a particular profile. This shape-changing ability could be extremely helpful for rescue robots and those operating in unknown terrains and environments. In changing shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Vishesh Vikas , Eliad Cohen , Rob Grassi , Canberk Sozer , Barry Trimmer

An asymmetric two-link robot supported atop a flat platform by wheels that roll and pivot freely, but do not slip laterally, will develop forward momentum if the joint between the links is actuated internally. In particular, oscillations in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Hamidreza Moradi , Scott David Kelly

Soft robots are well suited for contact-rich tasks due to their compliance, yet this property makes accurate and tractable modeling challenging. Planning motions with dynamically-feasible trajectories requires models that capture arbitrary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Beibei Liu , Akua K. Dickson , Ran Jing , Andrew P. Sabelhaus

Extreme cornering in racing often leads to large sideslip angles, presenting a significant challenge for vehicle control. Conventional vehicle controllers struggle to manage this scenario, necessitating the use of a drifting controller.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Guoqiang Wu , Cheng Hu , Wangjia Weng , Zhouheng Li , Yonghao Fu , Lei Xie , Hongye Su

An accurate motion model is an important component in modern-day robotic systems, but building such a model for a complex system often requires an appreciable amount of manual effort. In this paper we present a motion model representation,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-05-28 Mark Edgington , Yohannes Kassahun , Frank Kirchner

Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model of dynamical system may not agree with its observed values. Often this discrepancy can be attributed to unmodeled forcings in the evolution rule of the dynamical system. In this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Saurabh Dixit , Soumyendu Raha