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Related papers: Frozen Motion: Why Single Carrollian Scalars Canno…

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We continue the study of time-dependent Hamiltonians with an isolated singularity in their time dependence, describing propagation on singular space-times. In previous work, two of us have proposed a "minimal subtraction" prescription for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Some times ago, a Lagrangian density with Lagrange multipliers has been proposed by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-18 Prasanta Mahato

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We extend the Galilei group of space-time transformations by gradation, construct interacting field-theoretic representations of this algebra, and show that non-relativistic Super-Chern-Simons theory is a special case. We also study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Oren Bergman , Charles B. Thorn

Galileon theories are of considerable interest since they allow for stable violations of the null energy condition. Since such violations could have occurred during a high-energy regime in the history of our universe, we are motivated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

Eynard's formulation of Hermitean 1-matrix models in terms of intrinsic quantities of an associated hyperelliptic Riemann surface is rephrased as a Lagrangean field theory of a scalar particle propagating on the hyperelliptic surface with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 R. Flume , J. Grossehelweg , A. Klitz

The chameleon, or generalizations thereof, is a light scalar that couple to matter with gravitational strength, but whose manifestation depends on the ambient matter density. A key feature is that the screening mechanism suppressing its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Junpu Wang , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

We propose a novel method to construct ghost-free multiple scalar-tensor theories. The key idea is to use the geometric quantities of hypersurfaces defined by the scalar fields, rather than the covariant derivatives of scalar fields or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

We argue, at a very basic effective field theory level, that higher dimension operators in scalar theories that break symmetries at scales close to their ultraviolet completion cutoff, include terms that favour the breaking of translation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Nick Evans , Tim R. Morris , Marc Scott

Any local field theory can be equivalently reformulated in the so-called unfolded form. General unfolded equations are non-Lagrangian even though the original theory is Lagrangian. Using the theory of a scalar field as a basic example, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-24 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Magnetic Carrollian theories provide a natural setting for field theories with nontrivial spatial structure in the Carroll limit and are therefore natural candidates for flat-space holographic duals. Embedding such boundary theories into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Ilayda Bulunur , Osman Ergec , Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan , Mustafa Salih Zog

For a light scalar coupled to gravity, I study the gravitational backreaction associated with large field variations. I show a generic obstruction in sourcing a super-Planckian scalar profile without making the whole experiment collapse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Alberto Nicolis

We study scalar field theory in one space and one time dimensions on a q-deformed space with static background. We write the Lagrangian and the equation of motion and solve it to the first order in $q-1$ where $q$ is the deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 Poula Tadros

Due to the quasi-exponential red-shifting which occurs during an inflationary period in the very early Universe, wavelengths which at the present time correspond to cosmological lengths are in general sub-Planckian during the early stages…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We classify the Lagrangians and anomalies of an extended BMS field theory using BRST methods. To do so, we establish an intrinsic gauge-fixing procedure for the geometric data, which allows us to derive the extended BMS symmetries and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Laurent Baulieu , Luca Ciambelli , Tom Wetzstein

It is investigated if massless particles can couple to scalar fields in a special relativistic theory with classical particles. The only possible obvious theory which is invariant under Lorentz transformations and reparametrization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hartmut Frommert

Constructions introduced by Dirac for singular Lagrangians are extended and reinterpreted to cover cases when kernel distributions are either nonintegrable or of nonconstant rank, and constraint sets need not be closed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Larry Bates , Jedrzej Sniatycki

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We analyze the large-order behavior of the perturbative weak-field expansion of the effective Lagrangian density of a massive scalar in de Sitter and anti de Sitter space, and show that this perturbative information is not sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Gerald V. Dunne

We construct examples of renormalizable Carrollian theories with finite effective central charge and non-trivial dynamics. These include critical points that are not scale-invariant but rather exhibit hyperscaling violation. All of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Jordan Cotler , Prateksh Dhivakar , Kristan Jensen