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Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

The main theme of the paper is the detailed discussion of the renormalization of the quantum field theory comprising two interacting scalar fields. The potential of the model is the fourth-order homogeneous polynomial of the fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 S. R. Juárez Wysozka , Piotr Kielanowski , Edgar Uribe Longoria , Liliana Vazquez Mercado

We study the problem of the phonon-induced electron-electron interaction in a solid. Starting with a Hamiltonian that contains an electron-phonon interaction, we perform a similarity renormalization transformation to calculate an effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Mielke

We consider a field theory describing interacting nonrelativistic particles of two types, which map to each other under time reversal, with point-like interaction. We identify a new type of interaction which depends on the relative velocity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 Soke Yuen Yong , Dam Thanh Son

We introduce a real time version of the functional renormalization group which allows to study correlation effects on nonequilibrium transport through quantum dots. Our method is equally capable to address (i) the relaxation out of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 D. M. Kennes , S. G. Jakobs , C. Karrasch , V. Meden

A recently developed renormalization approach is used to study the electron-phonon coupling in many-electron systems. By starting from an Hamiltonian which includes a small gauge symmetry breaking field, we directly derive a BCS-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Huebsch , K. W. Becker

This work starts from the premise that sinusoidal plane waves cease to be solutions of field theories when turning on an interaction. A nonlinear interaction term generates harmonics analogous to those observed in nonlinear optical media.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 F. J. Himpsel

We discuss the role that interactions play in the non-commutative structure that arises when the relative coordinates of two interacting particles are projected onto the lowest Landau level. It is shown that the interactions in general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F G Scholtz , B Chakraborty , S Gangopadhyay , J Govaerts

The unmodified Heisenberg-Pauli canonical formalism of quantum field theory applied to a self-interacting scalar boson field is shown to make sense mathematically in a framework of generalized functions adapted to nonlinear operations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-08 Jean-Francois Colombeau , Andre Gsponer

The recently proposed interior boundary conditions approach [S. Teufel and R. Tumulka: Avoiding Ultraviolet Divergence by Means of Interior Boundary Conditions, arXiv:1506.00497] is a method for defining Hamiltonians without UV divergence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Bruno Galvan

We discuss the dynamical situation which arises in a local quantum field theory after renormalization. By using the example of the three-dimensional theory of a neutral scalar field interacting through the quartic coupling, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov

The Nelson model describes the interaction of nonrelativistic quantum particles with a relativistic quantum field of scalar bosons. Nelson rigorously demonstrated in 1964 the existence of a well-defined self-adjoint Nelson Hamiltonian by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Janik Kruse , Jonas Lampart

The ground state of a many body Hamiltonian considered in the quasiparticle representation is redefined by accounting for the quasiparticle quadrupole pairing interaction. The residual interaction of the newly defined quasiparticles is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta

A nonrelativistic equation for the system of two interacting particles within the framework of a model with noncommuting operators of coordinates and momenta of different particles is proposed, and a self-consistent system of equations for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. V. Kuzmenko

We show that the functional renormalization group is a numerically cheap method to obtain the low-energy behavior of the Anderson impurity model describing a localized interacting electron coupled to a bath of conduction electrons. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-23 Simon Streib , Aldo Isidori , Peter Kopietz

The concept of effective particles as degrees of freedom in a relativistic quantum field theory is defined using a non-perturbative renormalization group procedure for Hamiltonians. However, every candidate for a basic physical theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We consider the question of removing the ultraviolet cutoff in a 2D Quantum Field Theory with an interaction term which is non-renormalizable by power counting. This model arises as the first non-trivial correction beyond the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Caselle , K. Pinn

We construct a non-perturbative approach based on quantum averaging combined with resonant transformations to detect the resonances of a given Hamiltonian and to treat them. This approach, that generalizes the rotating-wave approximation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Amniat-Talab , S. Guerin , H. R. Jauslin

An ill-defined integral equation for modeling the mass-spectrum of mesons is regulated with an additional but unphysical parameter. This parameter dependance is removed by renormalization. Illustrative graphical examples are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Frewer , Tobias Frederico , Hans-Christian Pauli

We place the renormalization procedure in quantum field theory into the familiar mathematical context of quantization of Poisson algebras. The Poisson algebra in question is the algebra of classical field theory Hamiltonians constructed in…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 A. Stoyanovsky