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We generalize the dynamical phase diagram of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer condensate, considering attractive to repulsive, i.e., critical quenches (CQ) and a non-constant density of states (DOS). We show that different synchronized Higgs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-19 H. P. Ojeda Collado , Nicolò Defenu , José Lorenzana

We consider the amplitude (Higgs) mode in a superconductor with a condensate flow (supercurrent). We demonstrate that, in this case, the amplitude mode corresponding to oscillations $\delta |\Delta|_{\Omega} \exp(i \Omega t)$ of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-31 Andreas Moor , Anatoly F. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

By means of large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we examine the quantum critical scaling of the magnetic excitation gap (the triplon gap) in a three-dimensional dimerized quantum antiferromagnet, the bicubic lattice, and identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Maximilian Lohöfer , Stefan Wessel

We show that low-lying excitations of a 2D BCS superconductor are significantly altered when coupled to an externally driven cavity, which induces controllable long-range attractive interactions between the electrons. We find that they…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-28 Hongmin Gao , Frank Schlawin , Dieter Jaksch

Higgs and Goldstone modes are possible collective modes of an order parameter upon spontaneously breaking a continuous symmetry. Whereas the low-energy Goldstone (phase) mode is always stable, additional symmetries are required to prevent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-05 A. Behrle , T. Harrison , J. Kombe , K. Gao , M. Link , J. -S. Bernier , C. Kollath , M. Köhl

The Higgs mode corresponds to the collective motion of particles due to the vibrations of an invisible field. It plays a fundamental role for our understanding of both low and high energy physics, giving elementary particles their mass and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-03 Georg M. Bruun

We discuss how to reveal the massive Goldstone mode, often referred to as the Higgs amplitude mode, near the Superfluid-to-Insulator quantum critical point (QCP) in a system of two-dimensional ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-30 Longxiang Liu , Kun Chen , Youjin Deng , Manuel Endres , Lode Pollet , Nikolay Prokof'ev

We investigate the complex conductivity of superconductors under a DC bias based on the Keldysh-Eilenberger formalism of nonequilibrium superconductivity. This framework allows us to account for the Higgs mode and impurity scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-21 Takayuki Kubo

In superconductors the Anderson-Higgs mechanism allows for the existence of a collective amplitude (Higgs) mode which can couple to eV-light mainly in a non-linear Raman-like process. The experimental non-equilibrium results on isotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-05 M. Puviani , A. Baum , S. Ono , Y. Ando , R. Hackl , D. Manske

The Higgs mode associated with amplitude fluctuations of the superconducting gap in uniform superconductors usually is heavy, which makes its excitation and detection difficult. We report on the existence of a gapless Higgs mode in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-28 Zhao Huang , C. S. Ting , Jian-Xin Zhu , Shi-Zeng Lin

Composite Higgs models provide an attractive solution to the hierarchy problem. However, many realistic models suffer from tuning problems in the Higgs potential. There are often large contributions from the UV dynamics of the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Yi Chung

We present an extensive numerical study of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in transverse field. Recent numerical studies of quantum spin-glasses have focused on exact diagonalization of the full Hamiltonian for small systems ($\approx$ 20…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-06 Yang Wei Koh

Recently, several groups have reported observations of collective modes of the charge order present in underdoped cuprates. Motivated by these experiments, we study theoretically the oscillations of the order parameters, both in the case of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-22 Zachary M. Raines , Valentin G. Stanev , Victor M. Galitski

We propose that loop integrals with internal heavy particles can be evaluated by expanding in the limit of small external masses. This provides a systematically improvable approximation to the integrals in the entire phase space, and works…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-05 Xiaofeng Xu , Li Lin Yang

The quest for new functionalities in quantum materials has recently been extended to non-equilibrium states, which are interesting both because they exhibit new physical phenomena and because of their potential for high-speed device…

Compared to the minimal supersymmetric standard model, an extension by vectorlike fermions is able to explain the Higgs mass while retains the grand unification. We investigate the minimal vectorlike model by focusing on the vectorlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-30 Sibo Zheng

Many search strategies for the Standard Model Higgs boson apply specific selection criteria on hadronic jets observed in association with the Higgs boson decay products, either in the form of a jet veto, or by defining event samples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 T. Gehrmann , M. Jaquier , E. W. N. Glover , A. Koukoutsakis

As pointed out by Nambu&Goldstone, continuous symmetry breaking gives rise to gapless bosonic excitation. In superconductors, continuous local U(1) gauge symmetry is broken. The gapless excitation thus created is the collective phase mode…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-12 Hao Chu , Haotian Zhang , Zhili Zhang

The Higgs-Top model is studied by a non-perturbative variational extension of the Gaussian Effective Potential that incorporates fermions. In the limit of a very strong Yukawa coupling the one-loop result is shown to follow a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-05 Fabio Siringo

Two paradigms for the origin of electroweak superconductivity are a weakly coupled scalar condensate, and a strongly coupled fermion condensate. The former suffers from a finetuning problem unless there are cancelations to radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuel Katz , Ann E. Nelson , Devin G. E. Walker