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The concept of entanglement, in which coherent quantum states become inextricably correlated, has evolved from one of the most startling and controversial outcomes of quantum mechanics to the enabling principle of emerging technologies such…

We study the precision limits of detecting a linear magnetic-field gradient by using W-states in the presence of different types of noises. We consider to use an atomic spin chain for probing the magnetic-field gradient, where a W-state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. T. Ng , K. Kim

A method for performing a precision measurement of the Rydberg constant, $R_{\infty}$, using cold circular Rydberg atoms is proposed. These states have long lifetimes, as well as negligible quantum-electrodynamics (QED) and no…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Andira Ramos , Kaitlin Moore , Georg Raithel

A shift of paradigm to obtain (sub-)Kelvin environment is currently on-going with the democratization of cryogen-free cryocoolers, boosted by their easy-to-use and continuous operation without the need of liquid helium whose cost and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-06 Mathieu Taupin , Kamel Dougdag , Djamel Ziane , Francois Couedo

Measurement of the magnetization in the bulk of thin-film or two-dimensional materials is important for understanding their intrinsic properties without the complications from edges or domain walls. However, the stray fields from the bulk…

We introduce quantum sensing protocol for detection spatially varying fields by using two coupled harmonic oscillators as a quantum probe. We discuss a physical implementation of the sensing technique with two trapped ions coupled via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Peter A. Ivanov

In recent years, sensors based on hot atomic vapor cells have emerged as a compact and highly sensitive means of measuring magnetic fields. Such sensors have been deployed in the field for the measurement of, e.g. biological systems,…

We demonstrate a novel method based on the Zeeman splitting of electronic spins to improve the performance for temperature sensing of negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in multiple-poly diamond. The theoretical model for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Li Xing , Xiaojuan Feng , Jintao Zhang , Zheng Wang

High magnetic fields have proven instrumental in exploring the physical properties of condensed matter, leading to groundbreaking discoveries such as the quantum Hall effect in 2D heterostructures and quantum oscillations in cuprate…

We demonstrate a novel detection method for the cyclotron resonance frequency of an electron plasma in a Penning-Malmberg trap. With this technique, the electron plasma is used as an in situ diagnostic tool for measurement of the static…

The minimization of the magnetic field plays a crucial role in ultracold gas research. For instance, the contact interaction dominates all the other energy scales in the zero magnetic field limit, giving rise to novel quantum phases of…

A crucial step towards enabling real-world applications for quantum sensing devices such as Rydberg atom electric field sensors is reducing their size, weight, power, and cost (SWaP-C) requirements without significantly reducing…

We present a method to measure the von Neumann entanglement entropy of ground states of quantum many-body systems which does not require access to the system wave function. The technique is based on a direct thermodynamic study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 T. Mendes-Santos , G. Giudici , R. Fazio , M. Dalmonte

Magnetic fields play a fundamental role in protostellar collapse and disk formation, yet direct measurements of magnetic field strength in deeply embedded protostellar envelopes remain difficult. We present a new method to estimate both the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Yisheng Tu , Xiaoyuan Yang , Zhi-Yun Li

Solid-state magnetometers like the Nitrogen-Vacancy center in diamond have been of paramount importance for the development of quantum sensing with nanoscale spatial resolution. The basic protocol is a Ramsey sequence, that imprints an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Raúl Coto , Hossein T. Dinani , Ariel Norambuena , Mo Chen , Jerónimo R. Maze

The coupled evolution of the magnetic field and the flow at the Earth's core mantle boundary is modeled within the 1900.0-2014.0 time period. To constraint the dynamical behavior of the system with a core field model deriving from direct…

The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory has measured the anomalous precession frequency $a^{}_\mu = (g^{}_\mu-2)/2$ of the muon to a combined precision of 0.46 parts per million with data collected during its first physics run in 2018.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-22 T. Albahri , A. Anastasi , K. Badgley , S. Baeßler , I. Bailey , V. A. Baranov , E. Barlas-Yucel , T. Barrett , F. Bedeschi , M. Berz , M. Bhattacharya , H. P. Binney , P. Bloom , J. Bono , E. Bottalico , T. Bowcock , G. Cantatore , R. M. Carey , B. C. K. Casey , D. Cauz , R. Chakraborty , S. P. Chang , A. Chapelain , S. Charity , R. Chislett , J. Choi , Z. Chu , T. E. Chupp , A. Conway , S. Corrodi , L. Cotrozzi , J. D. Crnkovic , S. Dabagov , P. T. Debevec , S. Di Falco , P. Di Meo , G. Di Sciascio , R. Di Stefano , A. Driutti , V. N. Duginov , M. Eads , J. Esquivel , M. Farooq , R. Fatemi , C. Ferrari , M. Fertl , A. T. Fienberg , A. Fioretti , D. Flay , N. S. Froemming , C. Gabbanini , M. D. Galati , S. Ganguly , A. Garcia , J. George , L. K. Gibbons , A. Gioiosa , K. L. Giovanetti , P. Girotti , W. Gohn , T. Gorringe , J. Grange , S. Grant , F. Gray , S. Haciomeroglu , T. Halewood-Leagas , D. Hampai , F. Han , J. Hempstead , A. T. Herrod , D. W. Hertzog , G. Hesketh , A. Hibbert , Z. Hodge , J. L. Holzbauer , K. W. Hong , R. Hong , M. Iacovacci , M. Incagli , P. Kammel , M. Kargiantoulakis , M. Karuza , J. Kaspar , D. Kawall , L. Kelton , A. Keshavarzi , D. Kessler , K. S. Khaw , Z. Khechadoorian , N. V. Khomutov , B. Kiburg , M. Kiburg , O. Kim , Y. I. Kim , B. King , N. Kinnaird , E. Kraegeloh , N. A. Kuchinskiy , K. R. Labe , J. LaBounty , M. Lancaster , M. J. Lee , S. Lee , B. Li , D. Li , L. Li , I. Logashenko , A. Lorente Campos , A. Lucà , G. Lukicov , A. Lusiani , A. L. Lyon , B. MacCoy , R. Madrak , K. Makino , F. Marignetti , S. Mastroianni , J. P. Miller , S. Miozzi , W. M. Morse , J. Mott , A. Nath , H. Nguyen , R. Osofsky , S. Park , G. Pauletta , G. M. Piacentino , R. N. Pilato , K. T. Pitts , B. Plaster , D. Počanić , N. Pohlman , C. C. Polly , J. Price , B. Quinn , N. Raha , S. Ramachandran , E. Ramberg , J. L. Ritchie , B. L. Roberts , D. L. Rubin , L. Santi , C. Schlesier , A. Schreckenberger , Y. K. Semertzidis , D. Shemyakin , M. W. Smith , M. Sorbara , D. Stöckinger , J. Stapleton , C. Stoughton , D. Stratakis , T. Stuttard , H. E. Swanson , G. Sweetmore , D. A. Sweigart , M. J. Syphers , D. A. Tarazona , T. Teubner , A. E. Tewsley-Booth , K. Thomson , V. Tishchenko , N. H. Tran , W. Turner , E. Valetov , D. Vasilkova , G. Venanzoni , T. Walton , A. Weisskopf , L. Welty-Rieger , P. Winter , A. Wolski , W. Wu

The currently most viable methods to estimate magnetic field strengths in molecular cloud cores are Zeeman measurements and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi (CF) method. The CF-method estimates magnetic field strengths from polarimetry and relies on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Heitsch , P. S. Li

We investigate the properties of neutral and charged mesons in magnetic fields, from weak-field to strong-field regimes. To develop analytic insights, we employ a non-relativistic quark model with a confining potential of the harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Toru Kojo , Sakura Itatani

The Muon g-2 Experiment (E989) at Fermilab measures the muon magnetic anomaly, aiming to resolve the greater than 3$\sigma$ discrepancy between the previous measurement and the Standard Model calculation with an improved precision of 140…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-10 Ran Hong