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The proliferation of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery highlights the need for advanced training tools such as cost-effective robotic endotrainers. Current surgical robots often lack haptic feedback, which is crucial for providing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Bharath Rajiv Nair , Aravinthkumar T. , B. Vinod

Physics-based simulations have accelerated progress in robot learning for driving, manipulation, and locomotion. Yet, a fast, accurate, and robust surgical simulation environment remains a challenge. In this paper, we present…

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) clinical decision support (CDS) systems have the potential to augment surgical risk assessments, but successful adoption depends on an understanding of end-user needs and current workflows. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Andrea E Davidson , Jessica M Ray , Yulia Levites Strekalova , Parisa Rashidi , Azra Bihorac

With the increasing use of surgical robots in clinical practice, enhancing their ability to process multimodal medical images has become a key research challenge. Although traditional medical image fusion methods have made progress in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Qinhua Xie , Hao Tang

Surgery is a high-stakes domain where surgeons must navigate critical anatomical structures and actively avoid potential complications while achieving the main task at hand. Such surgical activity has been shown to affect long-term patient…

During surgical training, real-time feedback from trainers to trainees is important for preventing errors and enhancing long-term skill acquisition. Accurately predicting the effectiveness of this feedback, specifically whether it leads to…

In surgical training for medical students, proficiency development relies on expert-led skill assessment, which is costly, time-limited, difficult to scale, and its expertise remains confined to institutions with available specialists.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Le Ma , Thiago Freitas dos Santos , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Katarzyna Wac

Traditional control and task automation have been successfully demonstrated in a variety of structured, controlled environments through the use of highly specialized modeled robotic systems in conjunction with multiple sensors. However, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Yang Li , Florian Richter , Jingpei Lu , Emily K. Funk , Ryan K. Orosco , Jianke Zhu , Michael C. Yip

Robot-assisted surgery is an established clinical practice. The automatic identification of surgical actions is needed for a range of applications, including performance assessment of trainees and surgical process modeling for autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Daniele Meli , Paolo Fiorini

Advances in surgical video analysis are transforming operating rooms into intelligent, data-driven environments. Computer-assisted systems support full surgical workflow, from preoperative planning to intraoperative guidance and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Sahar Nasirihaghighi

We present MultiBodySync, a novel, end-to-end trainable multi-body motion segmentation and rigid registration framework for multiple input 3D point clouds. The two non-trivial challenges posed by this multi-scan multibody setting that we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jiahui Huang , He Wang , Tolga Birdal , Minhyuk Sung , Federica Arrigoni , Shi-Min Hu , Leonidas Guibas

Nowadays, smartphones can produce a synchronized (synced) stream of high-quality data, including RGB images, inertial measurements, and other data. Therefore, smartphones are becoming appealing sensor systems in the robotics community.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Marsel Faizullin , Anastasiia Kornilova , Azat Akhmetyanov , Konstantin Pakulev , Andrey Sadkov , Gonzalo Ferrer

Surgical robots have had clinical use since the mid 1990s. Robot-assisted surgeries offer many benefits over the conventional approach including lower risk of infection and blood loss, shorter recovery, and an overall safer procedure for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Mai Thanh Thai , Phuoc Thien Phan , Shing Wong , Nigel H. Lovell , Thanh Nho Do

Robotic surgery has reached a high level of maturity and has become an integral part of standard surgical care. However, existing surgeon consoles are bulky, take up valuable space in the operating room, make surgical team coordination…

Surgical video generation can enhance medical education and research, but existing methods lack fine-grained motion control and realism. We introduce SurgSora, a framework that generates high-fidelity, motion-controllable surgical videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Tong Chen , Shuya Yang , Junyi Wang , Long Bai , Hongliang Ren , Luping Zhou

Data-driven approaches to assist operating room (OR) workflow analysis depend on large curated datasets that are time consuming and expensive to collect. On the other hand, we see a recent paradigm shift from supervised learning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Omid Mohareri

Recommendation systems are often trained with a tremendous amount of data, and distributed training is the workhorse to shorten the training time. While the training throughput can be increased by simply adding more workers, it is also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Qinqing Zheng , Bor-Yiing Su , Jiyan Yang , Alisson Azzolini , Qiang Wu , Ou Jin , Shri Karandikar , Hagay Lupesko , Liang Xiong , Eric Zhou

Surgical video datasets are essential for scene understanding, enabling procedural modeling and intra-operative support. However, these datasets are often heavily imbalanced, with rare actions and tools under-represented, which limits the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-10 Danush Kumar Venkatesh , Adam Schmidt , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Omid Mohareri

With the accelerating availability of multimodal surgical data and real-time computation, Surgical Digital Twins (SDTs) have emerged as virtual counterparts that mirror, predict, and inform decisions across pre-, intra-, and postoperative…