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Teleoperation promises to extend the operational envelope of automated vehicles, yet it critically depends on network latency and video quality. We report a fixed-base driving-simulator study (N=25) with a 2x2 manipulation of added latency…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ines Trautmannsheimer , Ahmed Azab , Frank Diermeyer

This study introduces the Perception Latency Mitigation Network (PLM-Net), a modular deep learning framework designed to mitigate perception latency in vision-based imitation-learning lane-keeping systems. Perception latency, defined as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Aws Khalil , Jaerock Kwon

Latency is a key performance factor for the teleoperation of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). It affects how quickly an operator can perceive changes in the driving environment and apply corrective actions. Most existing work…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-01 François Provost , Faisal Hawlader , Mehdi Testouri , Raphaël Frank

Real-time video streaming is crucial in surgical teleoperation, yet reproducible evaluation under realistic network impairments remains limited. This paper presents VISTA, a benchmark designed to study how impairments along the forward…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Zexin Deng , Zhenhui Yuan , Tian Lu , Gaofeng Li , Meipeng Huang , Longhao Zou

Robustness is a critical requirement for deploying autonomous driving systems in the real world. Existing robustness benchmarks for autonomous driving have made important progress in studying the effects of image-level corruptions, such as…

Telerobotic technologies are becoming increasingly essential in fields such as remote surgery, nuclear decommissioning, and space exploration. Reliable datasets and testbeds are essential for evaluating telerobotic system performance prior…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zexin Deng , Zhenhui Yuan , Longhao Zou

Visual-inertial SLAM is essential for robot navigation in GPS-denied environments, e.g. indoor, underground. Conventionally, the performance of visual-inertial SLAM is evaluated with open-loop analysis, with a focus on the drift level of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Yipu Zhao , Justin S. Smith , Sambhu H. Karumanchi , Patricio A. Vela

We present a novel camera path optimization framework for the task of online video stabilization. Typically, a stabilization pipeline consists of three steps: motion estimating, path smoothing, and novel view rendering. Most previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Zhuofan Zhang , Zhen Liu , Ping Tan , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

With the raising demand for autonomous driving, vehicle-to-vehicle communications becomes a key technology enabler for the future intelligent transportation system. Based on our current knowledge field, there is limited network simulator…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-02 Tao Yu , Shunqing Zhang , Shan Cao , Shugong Xu

While steady-state solutions of backlog and delay have been derived for essential wireless systems, the analysis of transient phases still poses significant challenges. Considering the majority of short-lived and interactive flows,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Nico Becker , Markus Fidler

In Autonomous Driving (AD), real-time perception is a critical component responsible for detecting surrounding objects to ensure safe driving. While researchers have extensively explored the integrity of AD perception due to its safety and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Chen Ma , Ningfei Wang , Qi Alfred Chen , Chao Shen

In addition to autonomous car operation, in many cases it is desirable to let a human drive the vehicle remotely. To make remote operation possible, it is very critical to have a low and predictable latency to transmit video from the car…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Andrey Belogolovy , Deepak Dasalukunte , Richard Dorrance , Evgeny Stupachenko , Xue Zhang

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) continue to evolve rapidly, and system latency remains one of their most critical performance parameters, particularly when vehicles are operated remotely. Existing latency-assessment methodologies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 François Provost , Faisal Hawlader , Mehdi Testouri , Raphaël Frank

Leveraging a newly released open dataset of Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) systems from production vehicles, this paper presents the first comprehensive empirical analysis of real-world LKA performance. Our study yields three key findings: (i)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yuhang Wang , Abdulaziz Alhuraish , Shuyi Wang , Hao Zhou

Delays endanger safety of autonomous systems operating in a rapidly changing environment, such as nondeterministic surrounding traffic participants in autonomous driving and high-speed racing. Unfortunately, delays are typically not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Dvij Kalaria , Qin Lin , John M. Dolan

In robotic systems, perception latency is a term that refers to the computing time measured from the data acquisition to the moment in which perception output is ready to be used to compute control commands. There is a compromise between…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Rodrigo Aldana-López , Rosario Aragüés , Carlos Sagüés

In immersive humanoid robot teleoperation, there are three main shortcomings that can alter the transparency of the visual feedback: the lag between the motion of the operator's and robot's head due to network communication delays or slow…

While automated vehicle (AV) research has grown steadily in recent years, the impact of automated lane changing behavior on transportation systems remains a largely understudied topic. The present work aims to explore the effects of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-27 Alberto Pelizza , Federico Orsini , Sefa Yilmaz-Niewerth , Riccardo Rossi , Bernhard Friedrich

Safety alignment is a key requirement for building reliable Artificial General Intelligence. Despite significant advances in safety alignment, we observe that minor latent shifts can still trigger unsafe responses in aligned models. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Tianle Gu , Kexin Huang , Zongqi Wang , Yixu Wang , Jie Li , Yuanqi Yao , Yang Yao , Yujiu Yang , Yan Teng , Yingchun Wang

Teleoperated driving enables remote human intervention in autonomous vehicles, addressing challenges in complex driving environments. However, its effectiveness depends on ultra-low latency, high-reliability communication. This paper…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Mehdi Testouri , Gamal Elghazaly , Faisal Hawlader , Raphael Frank
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