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The classification of medical images is a pivotal aspect of disease diagnosis, often enhanced by deep learning techniques. However, traditional approaches typically focus on unimodal medical image data, neglecting the integration of diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Jun-En Ding , Chien-Chin Hsu , Chi-Hsiang Chu , Shuqiang Wang , Feng Liu

We present a novel spectral machine learning (SML) method in screening for pancreatic mass using CT imaging. Our algorithm is trained with approximately 30,000 images from 250 patients (50 patients with normal pancreas and 200 patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yiming Liu , Ying Chen , Guangming Pan , Weichung Wang , Wei-Chih Liao , Yee Liang Thian , Cheng E. Chee , Constantinos P. Anastassiades

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for cardiac diseases. However, a limitation of CMR is its slow imaging speed, which causes patient discomfort and introduces artifacts in the images. There…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely recognized as the most reliable tool for detecting tumors due to its capability to produce detailed images that reveal their presence. However, the accuracy of diagnosis can be compromised when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Zahid Ullah , Dragan Pamucar , Jihie Kim

Brain tumor classification is crucial for clinical analysis and an effective treatment plan to cure patients. Deep learning models help radiologists to accurately and efficiently analyze tumors without manual intervention. However, brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

Background and purpose: The unanticipated detection by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the brain of asymptomatic subjects of white matter lesions suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been named radiologically isolated syndrome…

A task of vital clinical importance, within Diabetes management, is the prevention of hypo/hyperglycemic events. Increasingly adopted Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices offer detailed, non-intrusive and real time insights into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Jakub J. Dylag

Medical brain image analysis is a necessary step in Computer Assisted /Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Advancements in both hardware and software in the past few years have led to improved segmentation and classification of various diseases.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Darwin Castillo , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan , Maria J. Rodriguez-Alvarez

Model merging is an effective strategy to merge multiple models for enhancing model performances, and more efficient than ensemble learning as it will not introduce extra computation into inference. However, limited research explores if the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Hu Wang , Ibrahim Almakky , Congbo Ma , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

In MRI-based mental disorder diagnosis, most previous studies focus on functional connectivity network (FCN) derived from functional MRI (fMRI). However, the small size of annotated fMRI datasets restricts its wide application. Meanwhile,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xingcan Hu , Wei Wang , Li Xiao

In medical science, the use of computer science in disease detection and diagnosis is gaining popularity. Previously, the detection of disease used to take a significant amount of time and was less reliable. Machine learning (ML) techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Nowshin Tasnim , Mahmudul Hasan , Ishrak Islam

In the last two decades Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyze screening mammograms. The benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory and they should be improved to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Dezső Ribli , Anna Horváth , Zsuzsa Unger , Péter Pollner , István Csabai

Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Guan-Hua Huang , Wan-Chen Lai , Tai-Been Chen , Chien-Chin Hsu , Huei-Yung Chen , Yi-Chen Wu , Li-Ren Yeh

The brain tumor is the most aggressive kind of tumor and can cause low life expectancy if diagnosed at the later stages. Manual identification of brain tumors is tedious and prone to errors. Misdiagnosis can lead to false treatment and thus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Dmytro Filatov , Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar

The accurate diagnosis and molecular profiling of colorectal cancers are critical for planning the best treatment options for patients. Microsatellite instability (MSI) or mismatch repair (MMR) status plays a vital role in appropriate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-27 Ruqayya Awan , Mohammed Nimir , Shan E Ahmed Raza , Mohsin Bilal , Johannes Lotz , David Snead , Andrew Robinson , Nasir Rajpoot

Compressed sensing (CS) has been introduced to accelerate data acquisition in MR Imaging. However, CS-MRI methods suffer from detail loss with large acceleration and complicated parameter selection. To address the limitations of existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-30 Haifeng Wang , Jing Cheng , Sen Jia , Zhilang Qiu , Caiyun Shi , Lixian Zou , Shi Su , Yuchou Chang , Yanjie Zhu , Leslie Ying , Dong Liang

Lung disease is common throughout the world. These include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, fibrosis, etc. Timely diagnosis of lung disease is essential. Many image processing and machine learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal

Accurate automatic segmentation of brain anatomy from $T_1$-weighted~($T_1$-w) magnetic resonance images~(MRI) has been a computationally intensive bottleneck in neuroimaging pipelines, with state-of-the-art results obtained by unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Amod Jog , Bruce Fischl

Brain tumors are among the deadliest diseases in the world. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most effective ways to detect brain tumors. Accurate detection of brain tumors based on MRI scans is critical, as it can potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Xiaoyi Liu , Zhuoyue Wang

Machine learning is employed in healthcare to draw approximate conclusions regarding human diseases and mental health problems. Compared to older traditional methods, it can help to analyze data more efficiently and produce better and more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Narges Ramesh , Yasmin Ghodsi , Hamidreza Bolhasani