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In this paper, we show the existence of magnetic monopoles in the pure $SU(2)$ Yang--Mills theory even in absence of scalar fields when the gauge-invariant mass term is introduced. This result follows from the recent proposal for obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Shogo Nishino , Ryutaro Matsudo , Matthias Warschinke , Kei-Ichi Kondo

An unconstrained Hamiltonian formulation of the SU(3) Yang-Mills quantum mechanics of spatially constant fields is given using the method of minimal embedding of SU(2) into SU(3) by Kihlberg and Marnelius. Using a canonical transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-27 Hans-Peter Pavel

For the Yang-Mills theory coupled to a single scalar field in the fundamental representation of the gauge group, we present a gauge-independent description of the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism by which massless gauge bosons acquire their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Kei-Ichi Kondo

In this work we present a constructive proof that pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory on R^4 exists as a nontrivial Wightman quantum field theory and exhibits a strictly positive mass gap. Our approach embeds the four-dimensional gauge theory as…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 D. C. Jacobsen

We study SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with massless adjoint matter defined on $M^3\otimes S^1$. The SU(N) gauge symmetry is broken maximally to $U(1)^{N-1}$, independent of the number of flavor and the boundary conditions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Takenaga

An equivariantly gauge-fixed non-abelian gauge theory is a theory in which a coset of the gauge group, not containing the maximal abelian subgroup, is gauge fixed. Such theories are non-perturbatively well-defined. In a finite volume, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

In order to clarify the mechanism of quark confinement in the Yang-Mills theory with mass gap, we propose to investigate the massive Yang-Mills model, namely, Yang-Mills theory with ``a gauge-invariant gluon mass term'', which is to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Ryutaro Matsudo , Shogo Nishino

We consider the quantum mechanical notion of the geometrical (Berry) phase in SU(2) gauge theory, both in the continuum and on the lattice. It is shown that in the coherent state basis eigenvalues of the Wilson loop operator naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. V. Gubarev , V. I. Zakharov

We formulate gauge theories on noncompact Lorentzian manifolds. For definiteness we choose an SO(1,4) gauge theory -- the isometry group of the five dimensional Minkowski space. We make use of the natural inner product to construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Giovanni Mistretta , Tomislav Prokopec

Consider a set of quantum states $| \psi(x) \rangle$ parameterized by $x$ taken from some parameter space $M$. We demonstrate how all geometric properties of this manifold of states are fully described by a scalar gauge-invariant Bargmann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Alexander Avdoshkin , Fedor K. Popov

According to the conventional concept of the gauge field theory, the local gauge invariance excludes the possibility of giving a mass to the gauge boson without resorting to the Higgs mechanism because the Lagrangian constructed by adding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-chen Su

We consider SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the space R^1\times S^3 with Minkowski signature (-+++). The condition of SO(4)-invariance imposed on gauge fields yields a bosonic matrix model which is a consistent truncation of the plane wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alexander D. Popov

In the classical Higgsless $M^4\times S^3\times S^1$ Kaluza-Klein gauge-theory vacuum, torsion-induced loss of the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ left-invariance generates a gauge-boson mass term, in co-existence with the gauge-field kinetic term in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-21 Nikolaos A. Batakis

We derive a new version of SU(3) non-Abelian Stokes theorem by making use of the coherent state representation on the coset space $SU(3)/(U(1)\times U(1))=F_2$, the flag space. Then we outline a derivation of the area law of the Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -I. Kondo , Y. Taira

The physical variables for pure Yang - Mills theory in four - dimensional Minkowskian space time are constructed without using a gauge fixing condition} by the explicit resolving of the non - Abelian Gauss constraint and by the Bogoliubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Khvedelidze , V. Pervushin

The construction of non-Abelian Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in dimension four, as scaling limits of lattice Yang-Mills theories or otherwise, is a central open question of mathematical physics. This paper takes the following small step…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sourav Chatterjee

The well-known Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfeld (BPS) monopole is considered in the limit of the infinite mass of the Higgs field as a basis for constructing the Yang-Mills vacuum with the finite energy density. In this limit the Higgs field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Lantsman

The (1+1)-dimensional SU}(N) Yang-Mills Lagrangian, with bare mass M, and gauge coupling e, naively describes gluons of mass M. In fact, renormalization forces M to infinity. The system is in a confined phase, instead of a Higgs phase. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Axel Cortes Cubero , Peter Orland

I provide a new idea based on geometric analysis to obtain a positive mass gap in pure non-abelian renormalizable Yang-Mills theory. The orbit space, that is the space of connections of Yang-Mills theory modulo gauge transformations, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Puskar Mondal

We construct a 4-dimensional quantum field theory on a Hilbert space, dependent on a simple Lie Algebra of a compact Lie group, that satisfies Wightman's axioms. This Hilbert space can be written as a countable sum of non-separable Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Adrian P. C. Lim
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