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Homomorphic encryption (HE) has found extensive utilization in federated learning (FL) systems, capitalizing on its dual advantages: (i) ensuring the confidentiality of shared models contributed by participating entities, and (ii) enabling…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Dongfang Zhao

An increasing number of related urban data sources have brought forth novel opportunities for learning urban region representations, i.e., embeddings. The embeddings describe latent features of urban regions and enable discovering similar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Fengze Sun , Jianzhong Qi , Yanchuan Chang , Xiaoliang Fan , Shanika Karunasekera , Egemen Tanin

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) based large language models (LLMs) are widely used in finance for their excellent performance on knowledge-intensive tasks. However, standardized documents (e.g., SEC filing) share similar formats such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jaeyoung Choe , Jihoon Kim , Woohwan Jung

Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) is widely adopted for approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) for its ability to deliver high recall with low latency on large-scale, high-dimensional embeddings. The exploration factor, commonly…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Chao Zhang , Renée J. Miller

Recently, referring image segmentation has aroused widespread interest. Previous methods perform the multi-modal fusion between language and vision at the decoding side of the network. And, linguistic feature interacts with visual feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Guang Feng , Zhiwei Hu , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

While federated learning leverages distributed client resources, it faces challenges due to heterogeneous client capabilities. This necessitates allocating models suited to clients' resources and careful parameter aggregation to accommodate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Yujin Shin , Kichang Lee , Sungmin Lee , You Rim Choi , Hyung-Sin Kim , JeongGil Ko

Real-world applications of neural language models often involve running many different models over the same corpus. The high computational cost of these runs has led to interest in techniques that can reuse the contextualized embeddings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Jon Saad-Falcon , Amanpreet Singh , Luca Soldaini , Mike D'Arcy , Arman Cohan , Doug Downey

In the era of generative AI, ensuring the privacy of music data presents unique challenges: unlike static artworks such as images, music data is inherently temporal and multimodal, and it is sampled, transformed, and remixed at an…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-12 William Zerong Wang , Dongfang Zhao

Cross-modal retrieval aims to search for data with similar semantic meanings across different content modalities. However, cross-modal retrieval requires huge amounts of storage and retrieval time since it needs to process data in multiple…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yang Shi , Young-joo Chung

The enhanced Deep Hierarchical Video Compression-DHVC 2.0-has been introduced. This single-model neural video codec operates across a broad range of bitrates, delivering not only superior compression performance to representative methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Ming Lu , Zhihao Duan , Wuyang Cong , Dandan Ding , Fengqing Zhu , Zhan Ma

Retrieval-Augmented Generation enhances Large Language Models by integrating external knowledge, which reduces hallucinations but increases prompt length. This increase leads to higher computational costs and longer Time to First Token…

Hybrid search, the integration of lexical and semantic retrieval, has become a cornerstone of modern information retrieval systems, driven by demanding applications like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The architectural design space…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mengzhao Wang , Boyu Tan , Yunjun Gao , Hai Jin , Yingfeng Zhang , Xiangyu Ke , Xiaoliang Xu , Yifan Zhu

This paper summarizes our work on the first track of the ninth Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC 9), "Beyond Domain APIs: Task-oriented Conversational Modeling with Unstructured Knowledge Access". The goal of the task is to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-10 David Thulke , Nico Daheim , Christian Dugast , Hermann Ney

Retrieval, the initial stage of a recommendation system, is tasked with down-selecting items from a pool of tens of millions of candidates to a few thousands. Embedding Based Retrieval (EBR) has been a typical choice for this problem,…

In most state-of-the-art hashing-based visual search systems, local image descriptors of an image are first aggregated as a single feature vector. This feature vector is then subjected to a hashing function that produces a binary hash code.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Thanh-Toan Do , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Trung T. Pham , Ngai-Man Cheung

AlphaEvolve and FunSearch have demonstrated the potential of combining large language models (LLMs) with evolutionary search for automated algorithm discovery. However, discovery success is shaped not only by model capability but also…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yoichi Ishibashi , Taro Yano , Masafumi Oyamada

This work proposes a hybrid modeling framework based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and the finite element (FE) method to approximate model discrepancies in time dependent, multi-fidelity problems, and use the trained hybrid models to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Moritz von Tresckow , Herbert De Gersem , Dimitrios Loukrezis

Dense retrieval has become the industry standard in large-scale information retrieval systems due to its high efficiency and competitive accuracy. Its core relies on a coarse-to-fine hierarchical architecture that enables rapid candidate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Huimu Wang , Yiming Qiu , Xingzhi Yao , Zhiguo Chen , Guoyu Tang , Songlin Wang , Sulong Xu , Mingming Li

In computer vision and image processing tasks, image fusion has evolved into an attractive research field. However, recent existing image fusion methods are mostly built on pixel-level operations, which may produce unacceptable artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Lihua Jian , Xiaomin Yang , Zheng Liu , Gwanggil Jeon , Mingliang Gao , David Chisholm

We present a method to search for a probe (or query) image representation against a large gallery in the encrypted domain. We require that the probe and gallery images be represented in terms of a fixed-length representation, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Joshua J. Engelsma , Anil K. Jain , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti