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In the case involving particles the necessary and sufficient condition for the Penrose process to extract energy from a rotating black hole is absorption of particles with negative energies and angular momenta. No torque at the black-hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-04 J. -P. Lasota , E. Gourgoulhon , M. Abramowicz , A. Tchekhovskoy , R. Narayan

The Penrose process in the vicinity of an extremal Ban\~ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli(BTZ) black hole is studied. Due to the existence of negative cosmological constant, only massless particles could escape to infinity. Hence we analyse the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Xianglong Wu , Xiangdong Zhang

In this study, we explore the influence of quantum gravitational corrections, derived from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), on the efficiency of the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in black hole (BH) environments. We begin by analyzing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

The energy extraction from a magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole is analyzed within the framework of the electric Penrose mechanism. The presence of an external magnetic field induces an axisymmetric configuration and an ergosphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 A. Baez , Nora Breton , I. Cabrera-Munguia

We demonstrate an extraordinary effect of energy gain by a single radiating charged particle inside the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole in presence of magnetic field. We solve numerically the covariant form of the Lorentz-Dirac equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Martin Kološ , Arman Tursunov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We studied the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson (KBR) spacetime, an exact rotating electrovacuum solution describing a black hole (BH) immersed in an intrinsic, uniform electromagnetic field. We analyze the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Mirjavoxir Mirkhaydarov , Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Hemwati Nandan

Force-Free Electrodynamics for black holes in Anti de Sitter is considered. We present new, energy extracting solutions of Force-Free Electrodynamics in Anti de Sitter - Near Horizon Extremal Kerr and Super-Entropic Near Horizon Extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Nele Callebaut , Maria J. Rodriguez , Herman Verlinde

We investigate the magnetic Penrose process in the Quevedo-Mashhoon spacetime, immersed in a uniform magnetic field $B$. This metric is a stationary, axisymmetric, asymptotically flat vacuum solution to Einstein's equations with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Shao-Jun Zhang

We investigate a slowly rotating black hole solution in a novel Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory, which is prompted by the classification of general Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories. The gyromagnetic ratio of this black hole is calculated,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Jianhui Qiu

We consider collision of two particles that move in the equatorial plane near a general stationary rotating axially symmetric extremal black hole. One of particles is critical (with fine-tuned parameters) and moves in the outward direction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this article, we study the circular motion of particles and the well-known Penrose mechanism around a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole spacetime. The inner and outer horizons, as well as ergosurfaces of the said black hole, are briefly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Saeed Ullah Khan , Jingli Ren

The center of mass (CM) energy in a collisional Penrose process - a collision taking place within the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole - can diverge under suitable extreme conditions (maximal Kerr, near horizon collision and suitable impact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Elly Leiderschneider , Tsvi Piran

We present new solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion (EMDA) gravity in four dimensions describing black holes which asymptote to the linear dilaton background. In the non-rotating case they can be obtained as the limiting geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerard Clement , Dmitri Gal'tsov , Cedric Leygnac

This paper explores the circular geodesics of neutral test particles on an equatorial plane around a rotating black hole. After using equations of motion of scalar-tensor-vector gravity with the circular geodesics of null-like particles, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-08 M. Shahzadi , Z. Yousaf , Saeed Ullah Khan

Typical mechanisms to extract energies from a rotating black hole are the Blandford-Znajek process and the Penrose process. The Penrose process requires a special condition that is difficult to occur in common astrophysical situations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-12 Myeonghwan Oh , Myeong-Gu Park

The center-of-mass energy of two particles colliding near the horizon of a maximally rotating black hole can be arbitrarily high if the angular momentum of either of the incident particles is fine-tuned, which we call a critical particle.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Tomohiro Harada , Hiroya Nemoto , Umpei Miyamoto

The classical Penrose process and the collisional Penrose processes involve particles decaying or interacting very close to a spinning black hole, in which some particles acquire negative energy and fall into the black hole while others…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Shravan Vengalil Menon , Kun Hu , Henric Krawczynski

The Penrose process of an extremal braneworld black hole is studied. We analyze the Penrose process by two massive spinning particles collide near the horizon. By calculating the maximum energy extraction efficiency of this process, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-06 Yongbin Du , Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

Based on the magnetic reconnection mechanism, this study investigates how to extract energy effectively from an accelerating Kerr black hole in the plunging region and circular orbit region. After introducing the properties of accelerating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Ke Wang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

We investigate the steady, axisymmetric, force-free magnetosphere of Kerr-Sen black hole (BH) within the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion (EMDA) theory. By perturbatively solving the nonlinear Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Haiyuan Feng , Ziqiang Cai , Rong-Jia Yang , Jinjun Zhang