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Related papers: Star-based Navigation in the Outer Solar System

200 papers

The exploration of interstellar space will require autonomous navigation systems that do not rely on tracking from the Earth. Here I develop a method to determine the 3D position and 3D velocity of a spacecraft in deep space using a star…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-22 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

We discuss the possibility of an autonomous navigation system for spacecraft that is based on pulsar timing data. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that are observable as variable celestial sources of electromagnetic radiation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Werner Becker , Tobias Prinz , Ferdinand Maximilian Breithuth , Ulrich Walter

We demonstrate how observations of pulsars can be used to help navigate a spacecraft travelling in the solar system. We make use of archival observations of millisecond pulsars from the Parkes radio telescope in order to demonstrate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 X. P. Deng , G. Hobbs , X. P. You , M. T. Li , M. J. Keith , R. M. Shannon , W. Coles , R. N. Manchester , J. H. Zheng , X. Z. Yu , D. Gao , X. Wu , D. Chen

An external reference system suitable for deep space navigation can be defined by fast spinning and strongly magnetized neutron stars, called pulsars. Their beamed periodic signals have timing stabilities comparable to atomic clocks and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-21 Werner Becker , Mike G. Bernhardt , Axel Jessner

The X-ray Navigation and Autonomous position Verification (XNAV) is tested which use the Crab pulsar under the Space Test Program that use starlight refraction. It provide the way that the spacecraft could autonomously determine its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jiang Dong

In order to understand the appropriate field of view (FOV) size of celestial automatic navigation systems for surface ships, we investigate the variations of measurement accuracy of star position and probability of successful star…

The surge of deep-space probes makes it unsustainable to navigate them with standard radiometric tracking. Self-driving interplanetary satellites represent a solution to this problem. In this work, a full vision-based navigation algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Eleonora Andreis , Paolo Panicucci , Francesco Topputo

Current space missions primarily depend on Earth-based Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) systems involving human-in-the-loop operations. X-ray pulsar-based navigation offers a promising alternative by using the very precise periodic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Sui Chen , Emilie Parent , Nanda Rea , Francesco Topputo

Recent advances with space navigation technologies developed by NASA in space-based atomic clocks and pulsar X-ray navigation combined with past successes in autonomous navigation using optical imaging, brings to the forefront the need to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-19 Todd Ely , Shyam Bhaskaran , Nicholas Bradley , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Tomas Martin-Mur

The traditional celestial navigation system (CNS) is used the moon, stars, and planets as celestial guides. Then the star tracker (i.e. track one star or planet or angle between it) and star sensor (i.e. sense many star simultaneous) be…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Jiang Dong

Accurate distances to stars and galaxies allow for significant tests of stellar evolution, galaxy formation and evolution and cosmology. NASA's Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will obtain precision [1-30 microarcsec] astrometry for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Olling , D. M. Peterson

We present a method for measuring the Sun's motion using the proper motions of Galactic halo star streams. The method relies on the fact that the motion of the stars perpendicular to a stream from a low-mass progenitor is close to zero when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 Khyati Malhan , Rodrigo A. Ibata

Autonomous navigation is one of the main enabling technologies for future space missions. While conventional spacecraft are navigated through ground stations, their employment for deep-space CubeSats yields costs comparable to those of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Vittorio Franzese , Francesco Topputo

The microhertz frequency band of gravitational waves probes the merger of supermassive black holes as well as many other gravitational wave phenomena. However, space-interferometry methods that use test masses would require further…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Matthew McQuinn , Casey McGrath

Small body exploration is a pertinent challenge due to low gravity environments and strong sensitivity to perturbations like Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). Thus, autonomous methods are being developed to enable safe navigation and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Aditya Arjun Anibha , Kenshiro Oguri

Two new interplanetary technologies have advanced in the past decade to the point where they may enable exciting, affordable missions that reach further and faster deep into the outer regions of our solar system: (i) small and capable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Slava G. Turyshev , Peter Klupar , Abraham Loeb , Zachary Manchester , Kevin Parkin , Edward Witten , S. Pete Worden

For distant stars, as observed by the NASA Kepler satellite, parallax information is currently of fairly low quality and is not complete. This limits the precision with which the absolute sizes of the stars and their potential transiting…

Context. The Gaia mission has opened up a new era for the precise astrometry of stars, thus revolutionizing our understanding of the Milky Way. However, beyond a few kiloparseconds from the Sun, parallax measurements become less reliable,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Yue-Yue Shen , A-Li Luo

The POLAR Investigation of the Sun (POLARIS) mission uses a combination of a gravity assist and solar sail propulsion to place a spacecraft in a 0.48 AU circular orbit around the Sun with an inclination of 75 degrees with respect to solar…

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