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Autonomy in robotic surgery is very challenging in unstructured environments, especially when interacting with deformable soft tissues. The main difficulty is to generate model-based control methods that account for deformation dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Fei Liu , Zihan Li , Yunhai Han , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Differentiable physics is a powerful tool in computer vision and robotics for scene understanding and reasoning about interactions. Existing approaches have frequently been limited to objects with simple shape or shapes that are known in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Michael Strecke , Joerg Stueckler

This paper proposes a novel approach to few-shot semantic segmentation for machinery with multiple parts that exhibit spatial and hierarchical relationships. Our method integrates the foundation models CLIPSeg and Segment Anything Model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Michael Schwingshackl , Fabio Francisco Oberweger , Markus Murschitz

Despite the substantial progress in deep learning, its adoption in industrial robotics projects remains limited, primarily due to challenges in data acquisition and labeling. Previous sim2real approaches using domain randomization require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Kaixin Bai , Lei Zhang , Zhaopeng Chen , Fang Wan , Jianwei Zhang

Class prototype construction and matching are core aspects of few-shot action recognition. Previous methods mainly focus on designing spatiotemporal relation modeling modules or complex temporal alignment algorithms. Despite the promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Jiazheng Xing , Mengmeng Wang , Yudi Ruan , Bofan Chen , Yaowei Guo , Boyu Mu , Guang Dai , Jingdong Wang , Yong Liu

Developing robot controllers in a simulated environment is advantageous but transferring the controllers to the target environment presents challenges, often referred to as the "sim-to-real gap". We present a method for continuous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Sirui Chen , Keenon Werling , Albert Wu , C. Karen Liu

This work is motivated by the recent advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and their widespread applications in human-machine interfaces. DNNs have been recently used for detecting the intended hand gesture through processing of surface…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Elahe Rahimian , Soheil Zabihi , Amir Asif , Dario Farina , Seyed Farokh Atashzar , Arash Mohammadi

Bridging the 'reality gap' that separates simulated robotics from experiments on hardware could accelerate robotic research through improved data availability. This paper explores domain randomization, a simple technique for training models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Josh Tobin , Rachel Fong , Alex Ray , Jonas Schneider , Wojciech Zaremba , Pieter Abbeel

We propose end-to-end differentiable model that predicts robot trajectories on rough offroad terrain from camera images and/or lidar point clouds. The model integrates a learnable component that predicts robot-terrain interaction forces…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Ruslan Agishev , Karel Zimmermann

In robotics, it's crucial to understand object deformation during tactile interactions. A precise understanding of deformation can elevate robotic simulations and have broad implications across different industries. We introduce a method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Mahdi Saleh , Michael Sommersperger , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

While deep learning has been successfully applied to many real-world computer vision tasks, training robust classifiers usually requires a large amount of well-labeled data. However, the annotation is often expensive and time-consuming.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Zhiyu Xue , Lixin Duan , Wen Li , Lin Chen , Jiebo Luo

Simulation-Grounded Neural Networks (SGNNs) are predictive models trained entirely on synthetic data from mechanistic simulations. They have achieved state-of-the-art performance in domains where real-world labels are limited or unobserved,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Carson Dudley , Marisa Eisenberg

Grasping deformable objects is not well researched due to the complexity in modelling and simulating the dynamic behavior of such objects. However, with the rapid development of physics-based simulators that support soft bodies, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Simulating interactions between deformable bodies is vital in fields like material science, mechanical design, and robotics. While learning-based methods with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are effective at solving complex physical systems,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Hao Wang , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Haoru Wang , Jiandong Yu , Ping Huang

Accurately modeling soft robots in simulation is computationally expensive and commonly falls short of representing the real world. This well-known discrepancy, known as the sim-to-real gap, can have several causes, such as coarsely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Junpeng Gao , Mike Yan Michelis , Andrew Spielberg , Robert K. Katzschmann

Differentiable simulation enables gradients to be back-propagated through physics simulations. In this way, one can learn the dynamics and properties of a physics system by gradient-based optimization or embed the whole differentiable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Yaofeng Desmond Zhong , Jiequn Han , Biswadip Dey , Georgia Olympia Brikis

An important challenge in robotics is understanding the interactions between robots and deformable terrains that consist of granular material. Granular flows and their interactions with rigid bodies still pose several open questions. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Amin Haeri , Krzysztof Skonieczny

The control of high-dimensional systems, such as soft robots, requires models that faithfully capture complex dynamics while remaining computationally tractable. This work presents a framework that integrates Graph Neural Network…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a central tool in science and engineering enabling the study of dynamical behavior and the link between microscopic structure and macroscopic function. Their high computational cost, however, has…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Salman N. Salman , Sergey A. Shteingolts , Ron Levie , Dan Mendels

Being able to reproduce physical phenomena ranging from light interaction to contact mechanics, simulators are becoming increasingly useful in more and more application domains where real-world interaction or labeled data are difficult to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Eric Heiden , Ziang Liu , Vibhav Vineet , Erwin Coumans , Gaurav S. Sukhatme