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Estimating the limbs pose in a wearable way may benefit multiple areas such as rehabilitation, teleoperation, human-robot interaction, gaming, and many more. Several solutions are commercially available, but they are usually expensive or…

Achieving high spatial resolution in contact sensing for robotic manipulation often comes at the price of increased complexity in fabrication and integration. One traditional approach is to fabricate a large number of taxels, each…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Pedro Piacenza , Yuchen Xiao , Steve Park , Ioannis Kymissis , Matei Ciocarlie

Interoception and exteroception provide continuous feedback about the body and the environment, yet how they are dynamically integrated within a unified predictive coding framework has remained under-specified. This paper develops and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Pranjal Balar , Sundeep Kapila

We introduce SkelFormer, a novel markerless motion capture pipeline for multi-view human pose and shape estimation. Our method first uses off-the-shelf 2D keypoint estimators, pre-trained on large-scale in-the-wild data, to obtain 3D joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Vandad Davoodnia , Saeed Ghorbani , Alexandre Messier , Ali Etemad

The tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex muscle and bone structures is difficult and conventional model-based controls cannot realize intended movements. Therefore,…

The rigid-body attitude tracking using vector and biased gyro measurements with unknown inertia matrix is studied in this note. First, a gyro-bias observer with global exponential stability is designed. Then, an attitude tracking controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Eduardo Espíndola , Yu Tang

In this paper, we propose a novel variable-length estimation approach for shape sensing of extensible soft robots utilizing fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Shape reconstruction from FBG sensors has been increasingly developed for soft robots,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yiang Lu , Wei Chen , Zhi Chen , Jianshu Zhou , Yun-Hui Liu

Robust and accurate proprioceptive state estimation of the main body is crucial for legged robots to execute tasks in extreme environments where exteroceptive sensors, such as LiDARs and cameras, may become unreliable. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yibin Wu , Jian Kuang , Shahram Khorshidi , Xiaoji Niu , Lasse Klingbeil , Maren Bennewitz , Heiner Kuhlmann

While the ultimate goal is to produce a tensegrity more than 6 struts, e.g. a 15-bar tensegrity, past experience has demonstrated that we must first develop an innovative system that will facilitate the assembly of a general n-bar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yunyi Chu

Hand pose estimation is more challenging than body pose estimation due to severe articulation, self-occlusion and high dexterity of the hand. Current approaches often rely on a popular body pose algorithm, such as the Convolutional Pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Yifei Chen , Haoyu Ma , Deying Kong , Xiangyi Yan , Jianbao Wu , Wei Fan , Xiaohui Xie

Aiming at the accurate and effective coaxiality measurement for twist drill with irregular surface, an optical measurement mechanism is proposed in this paper. First, A high-precision rotation instrument based on four core units is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ailing Cheng , Jiaojiao Ye , Fei Yang , Shufang Lu , Fei Gao

Whole-body pose and shape estimation aims to jointly predict different behaviors (e.g., pose, hand gesture, facial expression) of the entire human body from a monocular image. Existing methods often exhibit degraded performance under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Hui EnPang , Zhongang Cai , Lei Yang , Qingyi Tao , Zhonghua Wu , Tianwei Zhang , Ziwei Liu

Susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) is an emerging magnetic resonance imaging technique that characterizes the anisotropic tissue magnetic susceptibility with a second-order tensor model. STI has the potential to provide information for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Zhenghan Fang , Kuo-Wei Lai , Peter van Zijl , Xu Li , Jeremias Sulam

In this paper, we propose the "Kinetics Observer", a novel estimator addressing the challenge of state estimation for legged robots using proprioceptive sensors (encoders, IMU and force/torque sensors). Based on a Multiplicative Extended…

This paper presents a learning-based approach for accurately estimating the 3D shape of flexible continuum robots subjected to external loads. The proposed method introduces a spatiotemporal neural network architecture that fuses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Enyi Wang , Zhen Deng , Chuanchuan Pan , Bingwei He , Jianwei Zhang

Reconstructing the three-dimensional (3D) geometry of object surfaces is essential for robot perception, yet vision-based approaches are generally unreliable under low illumination or occlusion. This limitation motivates the design of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Guanyu Xu , Jiaqi Wang , Dezhong Tong , Xiaonan Huang

In critical applications, including search-and-rescue in degraded environments, blockages can be prevalent and prevent the effective deployment of certain sensing modalities, particularly vision, due to occlusion and the constrained range…

Lifting objects, whose mass may produce high wrist torques that exceed the hardware strength limits, could lead to unstable grasps or serious robot damage. This work introduces a new Center-of-Mass (CoM)-based grasp pose adaptation method,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Dimitrios Kanoulas , Jinoh Lee , Darwin G. Caldwell , Nikos G. Tsagarakis

To build commercial robots, skid-steering mechanical design is of increased popularity due to its manufacturing simplicity and unique mechanism. However, these also cause significant challenges on software and algorithm design, especially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Xingxing Zuo , Mingming Zhang , Mengmeng Wang , Yiming Chen , Guoquan Huang , Yong Liu , Mingyang Li

Weak lensing has become an increasingly important tool in cosmology and the use of galaxy shapes to measure cosmic shear has become routine. The weak-lensing distortion tensor contains two other effects in addition to the two components of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Daniel B. Thomas , Lee Whittaker , Stefano Camera , Michael L. Brown
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