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In polarization optics, various topological constructs, namely Poincar\'e spheres of different orders, are used to represent uniform and structured polarization distributions. Similarly, there are also structured polarization optical…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-08 Mohammad Umar , P. Senthilkumaran

Image pyramids are commonly used in modern computer vision tasks to obtain multi-scale features for precise understanding of images. However, image pyramids process multiple resolutions of images using the same large-scale model, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xizhou Zhu , Xue Yang , Zhaokai Wang , Hao Li , Wenhan Dou , Junqi Ge , Lewei Lu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai

Accurate and fast 3D imaging of specular surfaces still poses major challenges for state-of-the-art optical measurement principles. Frequently used methods, such as phase-measuring deflectometry (PMD) or shape-from-polarization (SfP), rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jiazhang Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Reconstructing an object's geometry and appearance from multiple images, also known as inverse rendering, is a fundamental problem in computer graphics and vision. Inverse rendering is inherently ill-posed because the captured image is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Akshat Dave , Yongyi Zhao , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Optical molecular tomographic imaging is to reconstruct the concentration distribution of photon-molecular probes in a small animal from measured photon fluence rates. The localization and quantification of molecular probes is related to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Wenxiang Cong , Xavier Intes , Ge Wang

Multiple-in-one image restoration (IR) has made significant progress, aiming to handle all types of single degraded image restoration with a single model. However, in real-world scenarios, images often suffer from combinations of multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yubin Gu , Yuan Meng , Xiaoshuai Sun , Jiayi Ji , Weijian Ruan , Rongrong Ji

Pixel-wise operations between polarimetric images are important for processing polarization information. For the lack of such operations, the polarization information cannot be fully utilized in convolutional neural network(CNN). In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Yong Wang , Qi Liu , Hongyu Zu , Xiao Liu , Ruichao Xie , Feng Wang

In real-world scenarios, image impairments often manifest as composite degradations, presenting a complex interplay of elements such as low light, haze, rain, and snow. Despite this reality, existing restoration methods typically target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yu Guo , Yuan Gao , Yuxu Lu , Huilin Zhu , Ryan Wen Liu , Shengfeng He

We expand on our previous study of the impact of atmospheric seeing on polarization cross-talk, and show how the formalism that was developed in that work can be applied to treat the case of spatial modulators of polarization. Beside…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Roberto Casini , Alfred G. de Wijn

When determining the parameters of a parametric planar shape based on a single low-resolution image, common estimation paradigms lead to inaccurate parameter estimates. The reason behind poor estimation results is that standard estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Wojciech Chojnacki , Zygmunt L. Szpak

The use of polarimetric techniques is nowadays widespread among solar and stellar astronomers. However, notwithstanding the recommandations that have often been made about the publication of polarimetric results in the astronomical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , S. Bagnulo , L. Fossati

Research on optical computing has recently attracted significant attention due to the transformative advances in machine learning. Among different approaches, diffractive optical networks composed of spatially-engineered transmissive…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-27 Jingxi Li , Yi-Chun Hung , Onur Kulce , Deniz Mengu , Aydogan Ozcan

Image denoising is still a challenging issue in many computer vision sub-domains. Recent studies show that significant improvements are made possible in a supervised setting. However, few challenges, such as spatial fidelity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Masud An Nur Islam Fahim , Nazmus Saqib , Shafkat Khan Siam , Ho Yub Jung

Indirect time-of-flight (iToF) imaging allows us to capture dense depth information at a low cost. However, iToF imaging often suffers from multipath interference (MPI) artifacts in the presence of scattering media, resulting in severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Daniel S. Jeon , Andreas Meuleman , Seung-Hwan Baek , Min H. Kim

This paper proposes a novel learning based high-dynamic-range (HDR) reconstruction method using a polarization camera. We utilize a previous observation that polarization filters with different orientations can attenuate natural light…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Juiwen Ting , Moein Shakeri , Hong Zhang

Multilayer assemblies of metal nanoparticles can act as photonic structures, where collective plasmon resonances hybridize with cavity modes to create plasmon-polariton states. For sufficiently strong coupling, plasmon polaritons…

The image reconstruction problem of the tomographic imaging technique magnetic particle imaging (MPI) requires the solution of a linear inverse problem. One prerequisite for this task is that the imaging operator that describes the mapping…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Tobias Kluth , Patryk Szwargulski , Tobias Knopp

Interest in the study of magnetic fields and the properties of interstellar dust, explored through increasingly capable far-IR/submillimeter polarimetry, along with maturing detector technology, have set the stage for a transformative leap…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 C. Darren Dowell , Brandon S. Hensley , Marc Sauvage

An analysis of the matrix models representing the polarimetric properties of light and material media is carried out by using the concept of the coherency matrix, which leads to the identification and definition of their corresponding…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-18 José J. Gil

Monocular shape-from-polarization (SfP) leverages the intrinsic relationship between light polarization properties and surface geometry to recover surface normals from single-view polarized images, providing a compact and robust approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Jinyu Zhang , Xu Ma , Weili Chen , Gonzalo R. Arce