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Related papers: Exact one-loop QED actions in global $\mathrm{(A)d…

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We use the worldline path-integral approach to the Bern-Kosower formalism for developing a new algorithm for calculation of the sum of all diagrams with one spinor loop and fixed numbers of external and internal photons. The method is based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael G. Schmidt , Christian Schubert

We show that, for both scalar and spinor QED, the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian for a constant Euclidean self-dual background has an extremely simple closed-form expression in terms of the digamma function. Moreover, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

We extend the generalized D-dimensional unitarity method for numerical evaluation of one-loop amplitudes by incorporating massive particles. The issues related to extending the spinor algebra to higher dimensions, treatment of external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 R. K. Ellis , W. T. Giele , Z. Kunszt , K. Melnikov

In this paper we will present very recent results obtained in the ambit of quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime. We utilize a newly developed non-perturbative heat kernel asymptotic expansion on homogeneous Abelian bundles over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Guglielmo Fucci , Ivan G. Avramidi

We use the recently conjectured exact $S$-matrix of the massive ${\rm O}(n)$ model to derive its form factors and ground state energy. This information is then used in the limit $n\to0$ to obtain quantitative results for various universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 John Cardy , G. Mussardo

The one-loop effective action of QED is calculated by the Schwinger method in Krein space quantization. We show that the effective action is naturally fnite and regularized. It also coincides with the renormalized solution which was derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Refaei , M. V. Takook

We calculate the effective action for a constant magnetic field and a time-dependent time-component of the gauge field in 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature. We also discuss the behaviour of the charge density and the fermion condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo Hott , Georgios Metikas

In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Štemberga

We develop a general gauge invariant construction of the one-loop effective action for supersymmetric gauge field theories formulated in ${\cal N}=1/2$ superspace. Using manifestly covariant techniques (the background superfield method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. D. Azorkina , A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

Zeta-function regularization is applied to evaluate the one-loop effective potential for SO(10) grand-unified theories in de Sitter cosmologies. When the Higgs scalar field belongs to the 210-dimensional irreducible representation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa

We present a gauge independent method to construct the effective action of QCD, and calculate the one loop effective action of $SU(2)$ QCD in an arbitrary constant background field. Our result establishes the existence of a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

We consider the leading post-Newtonian and quantum corrections to the non-relativistic scattering amplitude of charged spin-1/2 fermions in the combined theory of general relativity and QED. The coupled Dirac-Einstein system is treated as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Butt

We use the one loop vacuum polarization induced by scalar quantum electrodynamics to compute the electric and magnetic fields of point charges and magnetic dipoles on a locally de Sitter background. Our results are consistent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Degueldre , R. P. Woodard

The confinement of quarks is analyzed by establishing a correspondence between the effective actions inside a black hole and the QCD action, formulated as a scalar field theory in the Carrollian regime. We first demonstrate that both QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 J. Gamboa

Multi-loop calculations of the effective action for the matrix model are important for carrying out tests of the conjectured relationship of the matrix model to the low energy description of M-theory. In particular, comparison with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Grasso , I. N. McArthur

We calculate and discuss the one-loop corrections to the photon sector of QED interacting to a background gravitational field. At high energies the fermion field can be taken as massless and the quantum terms can be obtained by integrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Bruno Gonçalves , Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We suggest how to derive the exact (all order in $\a'$) expressions for the background fields for string solutions corresponding to gauged WZW models directly at the $2d$ field theory level. One is first to replace the classical gauged WZW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We investigate the physics of a charged scalar particle moving in conformally flat spacetime with the conformal factor depending only on time in the framework of quantum electrodynamics (QED). In particular, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 A. Higuchi , P. J. Walker

An effective monopole action is derived from vacuum configurations after abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $SU(2)$ QCD. Entropy dominance over energy of monopole loops is seen on the renormalized lattice with the spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Shiba , Tsuneo Suzuki

The one-loop effective action for 4-dimensional gauged supergravity with negative cosmological constant, is investigated in space-times with compact hyperbolic spatial section. The explicit expansion of the effective action as a power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , S. D. Odintsov , s. Zerbini