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The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope ($Insight$-HXMT) was successfully launched on June 15th, 2017. It performs broad band X-ray scan survey of the Galactic Plane to detect new black holes and other objects in active states. It also observes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-03 S. M. Jia , X. Ma , Y. Huang , W. Z. Zhang , G. Ou , L. M. Song , J. L. Qu , S. Zhang , L. Chen

We demonstrate the unprecedented capabilities of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) to image the innermost dark matter profile in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole at the center of the M87 radio galaxy. We present the first model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Thomas Lacroix , Mansour Karami , Avery E. Broderick , Joseph Silk , Celine Boehm

In this work we derive novel analytical expressions for the mass and distance of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH), as well as for the orbital radius of test particles orbiting it, it terms of astrophysical observables measured throughout the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 J. R. Fernández-Moreno , A. González-Juárez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

We review the recent multifrequency studies of galactic black hole binaries, aiming at revealing the underlying emission processes and physical properties in these systems. The optical and infrared observations are important for determining…

In this work, the wave optics is employed to investigate the Einstein ring of a deformed AdS-Schwarzschild black hole (BH). When the source is fixed on the AdS boundary, one can obtain the corresponding response function generated on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Jin-Yu Gui , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Ke-Jian He , Huan Ye

Measurements of the angular momentum (spin) of astrophysical black holes are extremely important, as they provide information on the black hole formation and evolution. We present simulated observations of a X-ray binary system with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-12 Romana Mikusincova , Michal Dovciak , Michal Bursa , Niccolo Di Lalla , Giorgio Matt , Jiri Svoboda , Roberto Taverna , Wenda Zhang

The images of supermassive black holes captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration have allowed us to have access to the physical processes that occur in the vicinity of the event horizons of these objects. This has enabled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Gaston Giribet , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Pedro Schmied

Next-generation observations will revolutionize our understanding of binary black holes and will detect new sources, such as intermediate-mass black holes. Primary science goals include: Discover binary black holes throughout the observable…

We demonstrate that a dark silhouette of the black hole illuminated by a thin accretion disk and seen by a distant observer is, in fact, a silhouette of the event horizon hemisphere. The boundary of this silhouette is a contour of the event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-28 Vyacheslav I. Dokuchaev , Natalia O. Nazarova , Vadim P. Smirnov

The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a next-generation axion helioscope designed to search for solar axions with unprecedented sensitivity. IAXO holds a unique position in the global landscape of axion searches, as it will probe a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 A. Arcusa , S. Ahyoune , K. Altenmuller , I. Antolin , S. Basso , P. Brun , V. Burwitz , F. R. Candon , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrian , D. Chouhan , R. Della Ceca , M. Cervera-Cortes , M. M. Civitani , C. Cogollos , E. Costa , V. Cotroneo , T. Dafni , K. Desch , M. C. Diaz-Martin , A. Diaz-Morcillo , D. Diez-Ibanez , C. Diez Pardos , M. Dinter , B. Dobrich , A. Dudarev , A. Ezquerro , S. Fabiani , E. Ferrer-Ribas , F. Finelli , I. Fleck , J. Galan , G. Galanti , M. Galaverni , J. Galindo Guarch , J. A. Garcia , J. M. Garcia-Barcelo , L. Gastaldo , M. Giannotti , A. Giganon , C. Goblin , N. Goyal , Y. Gu , L. Hagge , L. Helary , D. Hengstler , D. Heuchel , S. Hoof , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , F. J. Iguaz , M. Iglesias , C. Iniguez , I. G. Irastorza , K. Jakovcic , D. Kafer , J. Kaminski , S. Karstensen , M. Law , A. Lindner , M. Loidl , C. Loiseau , G. Lopez-Alegre , A. Lozano-Guerrero , G. Luzon , I. Manthos , C. Margalejo , A. Marin-Franch , J. Marques , F. Marutzky , C. Menneglier , M. Mentink , S. Mertens , J. Miralda-Escude , H. Mirallas , F. Muleri , J. R. Navarro-Madrid , X. F. Navick , K. Nikolopoulos , A. Notari , L. Obis , A. Ortiz-de-Solorzano , T. O'Shea , J. von Oy , G. Pareschi , T. Papaevangelou , K. Perez , O. Perez , E. Picatoste , M. J. Pivovaroff , J. Porron , M. J. Puyuelo , A. Quintana , J. Redondo , D. Reuther , A. Ringwald , M. Rodrigues , A. Rubini , S. Rueda-Teruel , F. Rueda-Teruel , E. Ruiz-Choliz , J. Ruz , J. Schaffran , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , U. Schneekloth , L. Schonfeld , M. Schott , L. Segui , U. R. Singh , P. Soffitta , D. Spiga , M. Stern , O. Straniero , F. Tavecchio , G. Vecchi , J. K. Vogel , R. Ward , A. Weltman , C. Wiesinger , R. Wolf , J. Woo , A. Yanes-Diaz , Y. Yu

Using very long baseline interferometry, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration has resolved the shadows of two supermassive black holes. Model comparison is traditionally performed in image space, where imaging algorithms…

The need for a consistent quantum evolution for black holes has led to proposals that their semiclassical description is modified not just near the singularity, but at horizon or larger scales. If such modifications extend beyond the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Steven B. Giddings , Dimitrios Psaltis

A deep all-sky imaging hard x-ray survey and wide-field monitor is needed to extend soft (ROSAT) and medium (ABRIXAS2) x-ray surveys into the 10-100 keV band (and beyond) at comparable sensitivity (~0.05 mCrab). This would enable discovery…

There is persistent and endemic confusion between the true (future) horizon and the illusory (past) horizon of a black hole. The illusory horizon is the redshifting surface of matter that fell into the black hole long ago. A person who…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Black holes are perhaps the most strange and fascinating objects known to exist in the universe. Our understanding of space and time is pushed to its limits by the extreme conditions found in these objects. They can be used as natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 Gustavo E. Romero

The images of the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration mark a special milestone in the history of the subject. For the first time we are able to see the shadow of black holes, testing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-02 Heino Falcke

The great success of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has shown that X-ray timing is an excellent tool for the study of strong gravitational fields and the measurement of fundamental physical properties of black holes and neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kaaret

We present a new Milky Way microlensing simulation code, dubbed PopSyCLE (Population Synthesis for Compact object Lensing Events). PopSyCLE is the first resolved microlensing simulation to include a compact object distribution derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Casey Y. Lam , Jessica R. Lu , Matthew W. Hosek, , William A. Dawson , Nathan R. Golovich

Primordial black holes (PBHs) hidden in the incredible bulk of the dark dimension could escape constraints from non-observation of their Hawking radiation. Since these five-dimensional (5D) PBHs are bigger, colder, and longer-lived than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Karem Peñaló Castillo