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Related papers: Vacuum Cherenkov Radiation for Nonminimal Isotropi…

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It is not yet clear whether the observed flux suppression for ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at energies above \simeq 4.10E19 eV is a signature of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff or corresponds, for instance, to the maximum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-10 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Nonbirefringent modified-Maxwell theory, coupled to standard Dirac particles, involves nine dimensionless parameters, which can be bounded by the inferred absence of vacuum Cherenkov radiation for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Risse

In this paper we examine the thermal effects of the vacuum Cherenkov radiation in a Lorentz- and CPT-violating electrodynamics. We compute the thermal contribution to the Cherenkov radiation rate within the Thermofield Dynamics approach.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 R. Bufalo , A. F. Santos

A particularly simple Lorentz-violating modification of the Maxwell theory of photons maintains gauge invariance, CPT, and renormalization. This modified-Maxwell theory, coupled to standard Dirac particles, involves nineteen dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Risse

Radiative corrections arising from Lorentz violation in the fermion sector induce a nonzero amplitude for vacuum photon splitting. At one loop, the on-shell amplitude acquires both CPT-even and CPT-odd contributions forbidden in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Austin Pickering

We have previously shown that a very small amount of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), which suppresses photomeson interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with cosmic background radiation (CBR) photons, can produce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Sean T. Scully , Floyd W. Stecker

Cosmic rays and air showers at ultra-high energy are unique tools to test the validity of Lorentz invariance. A brief overview is given on such tests focusing on isotropic, non-birefringent Lorentz violation (LV) in the photon sector. Based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-19 Markus Risse

In order to treat loops in the Lorentz-violating QED model, we present a derivation of the QED axial anomaly that specifically highlights the infrared origin of the effect. This is done using dimensional regularization while treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , G. A. White

In this work, we explore the implications of the Cohen and Glashow Very Special Relativity (VSR) theory, a framework that introduces Lorentz invariance violation through the presence of a preferred direction. Our analysis focuses on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 I. H. Brevik , M. M. Chaichian , B. A. Couto e Silva , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

The first higher derivative term of the photon sector of Lorentz-violating QED, with operator of mass dimension $d=5$, is radiatively induced from the fermion sector, in which contains a derivative term with the dimensionless coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 T. Mariz

We investigate physical consequences of non-linear electrodynamic coupled to parameters that signal violation Lorentz-symmetry breaking (LSV). Our undertaking is done by considering a general non-linear photonic Lagrangian which coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-04 Patricio Gaete , José Abdalla Helayël-Neto

In vacuum with an induced by strong electromagnetic wave refraction index larger than unity, an ultra-relativistic electron emits Cherenkov radiation. During the interaction with this wave the electron also radiates photons via the Compton…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Sergei V. Bulanov , Pavel V. Sasorov , Stepan S. Bulanov , Georg Korn

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a phenomenon featuring in various quantum gravity models whereby Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, potentially impacting the behaviour of particles and their interactions. Here we investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-30 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

This article reviews many of the observational constraints on Lorentz symmetry violation (LV). We first describe the GZK cutoff and other phenomena that are sensitive to LV. After a brief historical sketch of research on LV, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

In this work, we derive the conditions that assure gauge invariance of a non-minimal dimension-5 Lorentz-violating QED. The two and three point functions at one-loop are computed. The gauge Ward identities are checked and the conditions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 A. P. B. Scarpelli , A. R. Vieira

In this work, we consider the effects of the Lorentz-violating (LV) term $ v_{\mu}\bar{\psi}\gamma ^{\mu}\psi $ belonging to the fermion sector of the extended standard model on the dynamics of a quantum two-level system. We examine how its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-31 M. M. Ferreira , A. R. Gomes

We examine the effects Lorentz violation on observations of cosmic microwave background radiation. In particular, we focus on changes in polarization caused by vacuum birefringence. We place stringent constraints on previously untested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-08 Matthew Mewes

A charged particle moving through a medium emits Cherenkov radiation when its velocity exceeds the phase velocity of light in that medium. Under the influence of a strong electromagnetic field, quantum fluctuations can become polarized,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-30 Alexander J. Macleod , Adam Noble , Dino A. Jaroszynski

We analyze observational constraints from TeV astrophysics on Lorentz violating nonlinear dispersion for photons and electrons without assuming any a priori equality between the photon and electron parameters. The constraints arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly