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Crack propagation is studied numerically using a continuum phase-field approach to mode III brittle fracture. The results shed light on the physics that controls the speed of accelerating cracks and the characteristic branching instability…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Karma , Alexander E. Lobkovsky

We present a new perspective on the $p$-string condensation procedure for constructing 3+1D fracton phases by implementing this process via the gauging of higher-form symmetries. Specifically, we show that gauging a 1-form symmetry in 3+1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Pranay Gorantla , Abhinav Prem , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Dominic J. Williamson

Ultracold alkali atoms provide experimentally accessible model systems for probing quantum states that manifest themselves at the macroscopic scale. Recent experimental realizations of superfluidity in dilute gases of ultracold fermionic…

Nonlinear optics experiments measuring phase shifts induced in a weak probe pulse by a strong pump pulse must account for coherent effects that only occur when the pump and probe pulses are temporally overlapped. It is well known that a…

Molecular polaritons have gained considerable attention due to their potential to control nanoscale molecular processes by harnessing electromagnetic coherence. Although recent experiments with liquid-phase vibrational polaritons have shown…

We propose to employ an optical spectroscopy technique to monitor the superconductivity and properties of superconductors in the fluctuating regime. This technique is operational close to the plasmon resonance frequency of the material, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

Important information on momentum resolved low energy charge response can be extracted from anomalous properties of bond stretching in plane phonons observed in inelastic neutron and X-ray scattering in cuprates and some other perovskites.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Cojocaru , R. Citro , M. Marinaro

We propose a scheme to probe the non-Abelian statistics of the collective anyonic excitation in Kitaev's honeycomb model with cold atoms in an optical lattice. The generation of the anyonic excitation can be realized by simple rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Sheng Liu , Zheng-Yuan Xue

We consider for an anyon gas its termodynamics properties taking into account the fractal statistics obtained by us recently. This approach describes the anyonic excitations in terms of equivalence classes labeled by fractal parameter or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

The search for faint emission or absorption lines in astronomical spectra has received considerable attention in recent years, especially in the X-ray wavelength range. These features usually appear as a deficit or excess of counts in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-05 Massimiliano Bonamente

In pump-probe spectroscopy, two laser pulses are employed to garner dynamical information from the sample of interest. The pump initiates the optical process by exciting a portion of the sample from the electronic ground state to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-18 D. Sangalli , M. D'Alessandro , C. Attaccalite

Shot noise has been used to measure fractional charges of anyons. The value of the charge imposes constraints on fractional statistics but does not determine it. This issue is particularly important in multi-component systems. For example,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Hongquan Liu , J. I. A. Li , D. E. Feldman

It is argued that the experimentally observed baryon stopping indicates a non-monotonous behaviour as a function of the incident energy of colliding nuclei. This can be quantified by a midrapidity reduced curvature of the net-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu. B. Ivanov

Amperometry is a commonly used electrochemical method for studying the process of exocytosis in real-time. Given the high precision of recording that amperometry procedures offer, the volume of data generated can span over several hundreds…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Jeyashree Krishnan , Zeyu Lian , Pieter E. Oomen , Xiulan He , Soodabeh Majdi , Andreas Schuppert , Andrew Ewing

By utilizing time-dependent tensor-network algorithms in the infinite matrix-product-state representation, we theoretically investigate the pump-probe spectroscopy of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half filling. Our focus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-16 Koudai Sugimoto , Satoshi Ejima

Characterising elementary excitations in quantum fluids is essential to study collective effects within. We present an original angle-resolved coherent probe spectroscopy technique to study the dispersion of these excitation modes in a…

Branched flow can be observed when a laser beam is coupled into a soap film. This research theoretically explored the phenomenon through analogy between light wave and particles in form of Hamilton-Jacobian equation, further discussed the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-07 Han Lin , Xiaoyue Ma , Kefan Wang

Coherent control and braiding of anyons remain central challenges in realizing topologically protected quantum operations. We propose a Ramsey interferometry protocol to directly access the geometric phases associated with anyons in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Felix A. Palm , Nader Mostaan , Nathan Goldman , Fabian Grusdt

Fluctuations of the atomic positions are at the core of a large class of unusual material properties ranging from quantum para-electricity to high temperature superconductivity. Their measurement in solids is the subject of an intense…

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measures how a single electron with definite energy propagates between a sample surface and the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. In the simplest description, the differential conductance measured is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Mikko M. Ervasti , Fabian Schulz , Peter Liljeroth , Ari Harju