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Although simplices are trivial from a linear optimization standpoint, the simplex algorithm can exhibit quite complex behavior. In this paper we study the behavior of max-slope pivot rules on (products of) simplices and describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Alexander E. Black , Niklas Lütjeharms , Raman Sanyal

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko

A fundamental problem in computational geometry is to compute an obstacle-avoiding Euclidean shortest path between two points in the plane. The case of this problem on polygonal obstacles is well studied. In this paper, we consider the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Danny Z. Chen , Haitao Wang

We show that a variant of the random-edge pivoting rule results in a strongly polynomial time simplex algorithm for linear programs $\max\{c^Tx \colon Ax\leq b\}$, whose constraint matrix $A$ satisfies a geometric property introduced by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Santosh Vempala

Given an undirected graph and two disjoint vertex pairs $s_1,t_1$ and $s_2,t_2$, the Shortest two disjoint paths problem (S2DP) asks for the minimum total length of two vertex disjoint paths connecting $s_1$ with $t_1$, and $s_2$ with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Andreas Björklund , Thore Husfeldt

Globally non-positively curved, or CAT(0), polyhedral complexes arise in a number of applications, including evolutionary biology and robotics. These spaces have unique shortest paths and are composed of Euclidean polyhedra, yet many…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Anna Lubiw , Daniela Maftuleac , Megan Owen

Minimum-weight triangulation (MWT) is NP-hard. It has a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation algorithm, and a variety of effective polynomial- time heuristics that, for many instances, can find the exact MWT. Linear programs (LPs)…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Arman Yousefi , Neal E. Young

The problem of minimizing a polynomial over a set of polynomial inequalities is an NP-hard non-convex problem. Thanks to powerful results from real algebraic geometry, one can convert this problem into a nested sequence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

We study the maximum weight convex polytope problem, in which the goal is to find a convex polytope maximizing the total weight of enclosed points. Prior to this work, the only known result for this problem was an $O(n^3)$ algorithm for the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Mohammad Ali Abam , Ali Mohammad Lavasani , Denis Pankratov

The minimum distance is one of the most important combinatorial characterizations of a code. The maximum likelihood decoding problem is one of the most important algorithmic problems of a code. While these problems are known to be hard for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Qi Cheng

Motivated by the need to better understand the properties of sparse cutting-planes used in mixed integer programming solvers, the paper [2] studied the idealized problem of how well a polytope is approximated by the use of sparse valid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Santanu S. Dey , Andres Iroume , Marco Molinaro

The minimum constraint removal problem seeks to find the minimum number of constraints, i.e., obstacles, that need to be removed to connect a start to a goal location with a collision-free path. This problem is NP-hard and has been studied…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

We consider global efficiency of algorithms for minimizing a sum of a convex function and a composition of a Lipschitz convex function with a smooth map. The basic algorithm we rely on is the prox-linear method, which in each iteration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Courtney Paquette

A perfect matching in an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a set of vertex disjoint edges from $E$ that include all vertices in $V$. The perfect matching problem is to decide if $G$ has such a matching. Recently Rothvo{\ss} proved the striking…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-04-26 David Avis , David Bremner , Hans Raj Tiwary , Osamu Watanabe

We introduce a simple, efficient and precise polynomial heuristic for a key NP complete problem, minimum vertex cover. Our method is iterative and operates in probability space. Once a stable probability solution is found we find the true…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury , C. W. Fay

In this paper, the recoverable robust shortest path problem under interval uncertainty representations is discussed. This problem is known to be strongly NP-hard and also hard to approximate in general digraphs. In this paper, the class of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Marcel Jackiewicz , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

In the classic polyline simplification problem we want to replace a given polygonal curve $P$, consisting of $n$ vertices, by a subsequence $P'$ of $k$ vertices from $P$ such that the polygonal curves $P$ and $P'$ are as close as possible.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Karl Bringmann , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury

We present a randomized polynomial-time simplex algorithm with higher probability and tighter bounds for linear programming by applying improved quasi-convex properties, a logarithmic rounding on a given polytope and its logarithmic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Daniel Gibor

We study the shortcut Fr\'{e}chet distance, a natural variant of the Fr\'{e}chet distance, that allows us to take shortcuts from and to any point along one of the curves. The classic Fr\'echet distance is a bottle-neck distance measure and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-05 Maike Buchin , Anne Driemel , Bettina Speckmann

In this work, we propose a novel and efficient method for smoothing polylines in motion planning tasks. The algorithm applies to motion planning of vehicles with bounded curvature. In the paper, we show that the generated path: 1) has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Patrick Pastorelli , Simone Dagnino , Enrico Saccon , Marco Frego , Luigi Palopoli