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Related papers: GASTON-GP: Source catalogue and millimetre variabi…

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We study the properties of 56 massive (M$_{\rm{\star}}$ > 10$^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) galaxies at $z<1$ that host AGN, detected via their broadband optical variability in the VST-COSMOS survey. VST-COSMOS provides a nearly-identical single visit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 B. Bichang'a , D. De Cicco , S. Kaviraj , I. Lazar , A. Watkins , G. Martin , D. Kakkad

A model for massive stars is constructed by piecing together evolutionary algorithms for the protostellar structure, the environment, the inflow and the radiation feedback. We investigate specified accretion histories of constant,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael D. Smith

Proper motions (PMs) are crucial to fully understand the internal dynamics of globular clusters (GCs). To that end, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Proper Motion (HSTPROMO) collaboration has constructed large, high-quality PM catalogues…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-31 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Andrea Bellini , A. T. Baldwin , P. Bianchini , J. Anderson

Many astronomical objects emit polarised light, which can give information both about their source mechanisms, and about (scattering) geometry in their source regions. To date (mostly) only the linearly polarised components of the emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick Collins , Gillian Kyne , David Lara , Michael Redfern , Andy Shearer , Brendan Sheehan

Context. In asteroseismology the pulsation mode frequencies of a star are the fundamental data that are compared to theoretical predictions to determine a star's interior physics. Recent significant advances in the numerical, theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dominic M. Bowman , Mathias Michielsen

Dynamically cold stellar streams from tidally dissolved globular clusters (GCs) serve as excellent tools to measure the Galactic mass distribution and show promise to probe the nature of dark matter. For successful application of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 Colin Holm-Hansen , Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Constraining the strength of gas turbulence in protoplanetary discs is an open problem that has relevant implications for the physics of gas accretion and planet formation. In this work, we gauge the amount of turbulence in 6 of the discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 E. Pizzati , G. P. Rosotti , B. Tabone

In the past decade filaments have been recognised as a major structural element of the interstellar medium, the densest of these filaments hosting the formation of most stars. In some star-forming molecular clouds converging networks of…

Population studies of unidentified EGRET sources suggest that there exist at least three different populations of galactic gamma-ray sources. One of these populations is formed by young objects distributed along the galactic plane with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero , J. M. Paredes

Many questions remain regarding the properties of disks around massive prototstars. Here we present the observations of a high mass protostellar object including an elongated dust continuum structure perpendicular to the outflow.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Cassandra Fallscheer , Henrik Beuther , Jürgen Sauter , Sebastian Wolf , Qizhou Zhang

Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 P. Barge , L. Ricci , C. L. Carilli , R. Previn-Ratnasingam

The processes regulating star formation in galaxies are thought to act across a hierarchy of spatial scales. To connect extragalactic star formation relations from global and kpc-scale measurements to recent cloud-scale resolution studies,…

The physical conditions in a collapsing cloud can be traced by observations of molecular lines. To correctly interpret these observations the abundance distributions of the observed species need to be derived. The chemistry in a collapsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. van Weeren , C. Brinch , M. R. Hogerheijde

Globular Clusters (GCs) displaying extended structures are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in the Milky Way (MW). Despite their low surface brightness, which makes disentangling the true structure from the MW overwhelmingly difficult, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Pete B. Kuzma , Miho N. Ishigaki , Takanobu Kirihara , Itsuki Ogami

(Abridged) The initial physical conditions of high-mass stars and protoclusters remain poorly characterized. To this end we present the first targeted ALMA 1.3mm continuum and spectral line survey towards high-mass starless clump…

The accretion history of protostars remains widely mysterious even though it represents one of the best ways to understand the protostellar collapse that leads to the formation of stars. Molecular outflows are here used to characterize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 T. Nony , F. Motte , F. Louvet , A. Plunkett , A. Gusdorf , S. Fechtenbaum , Y. Pouteau , B. Lefloch , S. Bontemps , J. Molet , J. -F. Robitaille

How a star forms is a fundamental question in astrophysics. In the earliest stages of protostellar evolution high extinction prevents a direct study of the accretion processes and their temporal evolution. Monitoring the variations of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Thomas Stanke , Verena Wolf , Bringfried Stecklum , Doug Johnstone , Jochen Eislöffel , Gregory J. Herczeg , S. Tom Megeath , Karri I. I. Koljonen

Motivated by the long-standing "luminosity problem" in low-mass star formation whereby protostars are underluminous compared to theoretical expectations, we identify 230 protostars in 18 molecular clouds observed by two Spitzer Space…

Evidence abounds that young stellar objects undergo luminous bursts of intense accretion that are short compared to the time it takes to form a star. It remains unclear how much these events contribute to the main-sequence masses of the…