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We measure the number density and field-to-field variance of massive quiescent galaxies at $z\sim3$ - 8 using the JWST/NIRCam pure-parallel imaging survey PANORAMIC together with archival observations, covering an area of 0.28 deg$^2$…

The formation process of high-mass stars (>8M$_\odot$) is poorly constrained, particularly, the effects of clump fragmentation creating multiple systems and the mechanism of mass accretion onto the cores. We study the fragmentation of dense…

We used the NRAO Very Large Array to search for 3.6 cm continuum emission from embedded protostars in a sample of 8 nearby ``starless'' cores that show spectroscopic evidence for infalling motions in molecular emission lines. We detect a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. A. Harvey , D. J. Wilner , J. Di Francesco , C. -W. Lee , P. C. Myers , J. P. Williams

The bright maser emission produced by several molecular species at centimeter to long millimeter wavelengths provides an essential tool for understanding the process of massive star formation. Unimpeded by the high dust optical depths that…

Observational investigations of the abundance of massive precursors of local galaxy clusters ("proto-clusters") allow us to test the growth of density perturbations, to constrain cosmological parameters that control it, to test the theory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 M. Negrello , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , G. De Zotti , M. Bonato , Z. -Y. Cai , D. Clements , L. Danese , H. Dole , J. Greenslade , A. Lapi , L. Montier

Aims: We aim at measuring mass-loss rates and the luminosities of a statistically large sample of Galactic bulge stars at several galactocentric radii. The sensitivity of previous infrared surveys of the bulge has been rather limited, thus…

We present molecular line observations made with the IRAM 30-m telescope of the immediate surroundings of a sample of 11 candidate high-mass protostars. These observations are part of an effort to clarify the evolutionary status of a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , F. Palla , S. Molinari

We present the first release of the data and compact-source catalogue for the JCMT Large Program SCUBA-2 Continuum Observations of Pre-protostellar Evolution (SCOPE). SCOPE consists of 850-um continuum observations of 1235 Planck Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 D. J. Eden , Tie Liu , Kee-Tae Kim , S. -Y. Liu , K. Tatematsu , J. Di Francesco , K. Wang , Y. Wu , M. A. Thompson , G. A. Fuller , Di Li , I. Ristorcelli , Sung-ju Kang , N. Hirano , D. Johnstone , Y. Lin , J. H. He , P. M. Koch , Patricio Sanhueza , S. -L. Qin , Q. Zhang , P. F. Goldsmith , N. J. Evans , J. Yuan , C. -P. Zhang , G. J. White , Minho Choi , Chang Won Lee , L. V. Toth , S. Mairs , H. -W. Yi , M. Tang , A. Soam , N. Peretto , M. R. Samal , M. Fich , H. Parsons , J. Malinen , G. J. Bendo , A. Rivera-Ingraham , H. -L. Liu , J. Wouterloot , P. S. Li , L. Qian , J. Rawlings , M. G. Rawlings , S. Feng , B. Wang , Dalei Li , M. Liu , G. Luo , A. P. Marston , K. M. Pattle , V. -M. Pelkonen , A. J. Rigby , S. Zahorecz , G. Zhang , R. Bogner , Y. Aikawa , S. Akhter , D. Alina , G. Bell , J. -P. Bernard , A. Blain , L. Bronfman , D. -Y. Byun , S. Chapman , H. -R. Chen , M. Chen , W. -P. Chen , X. Chen , Xuepeng Chen , A. Chrysostomou , Y. -H. Chu , E. J. Chung , D. Cornu , G. Cosentino , M. R. Cunningham , K. Demyk , E. Drabek-Maunder , Y. Doi , C. Eswaraiah , E. Falgarone , O. Feher , H. Fraser , P. Friberg , G. Garay , J. X. Ge , W. K. Gear , J. Greaves , X. Guan , L. Harvey-Smith , T. Hasegawa , Y. He , C. Henkel , T. Hirota , W. Holland , A. Hughes , E. Jarken , T. -G. Ji , I. Jimenez-Serra , Miju Kang , K. S. Kawabata , Gwanjeong Kim , Jungha Kim , Jongsoo Kim , S. Kim , B. -C. Koo , Woojin Kwon , Y. -J. Kuan , K. M. Lacaille , S. -P. Lai , C. F. Lee , J. E. Lee , Y. -U. Lee , H. Li , N. Lo , J. A. P. Lopez , X. Lu , A. -R. Lyo , D. Mardones , P. McGehee , F. Meng , L. Montier , J. Montillaud , T. J. T. Moore , O. Morata , G. H. Moriarty-Schieven , S. Ohashi , S. Pak , Geumsook Park , R. Paladini , G. Pech , K. Qiu , Z. -Y. Ren , J. Richer , T. Sakai , H. Shang , H. Shinnaga , D. Stamatellos , Y. -W. Tang , A. Traficante , C. Vastel , S. Viti , A. Walsh , H. Wang , J. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , A. Whitworth , C. D. Wilson , Y. Xu , J. Yang , Y. -L. Yuan , L. Yuan , A. Zavagno , C. Zhang , G. Zhang , H. -W. Zhang , C. Zhou , J. Zhou. L. Zhu , P. Zuo

We investigate turbulent gas motions in spiral galaxies and their importance to star formation in far outer disks, where the column density is typically far below the critical value for spontaneous gravitational collapse. Following the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Erin Maier , Li-Hsin Chien , Deidre A. Hunter

Millimeter/submillimeter variability is often attributed to dynamical disk-mediated accretion, yet detection is limited to low-mass protostars in nearby clouds. Recent observations have also revealed significant (sub)millimeter variability…

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of massive galaxies at ages below 1 Gyr pose a challenge to standard models of galaxy formation, which predict significantly longer assembly timescales. One possible explanation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 G. S. Karapetian , A. P. Mahtessian , L. E. Byzalov , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

We present simulation results for the formation and long-term evolution of a primordial protostellar disk harbored by a first star. Using a 2+1D nonaxisymmetric thin disk numerical simulation, together with a barotropic relation for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 A. L. DeSouza , E. I. Vorobyov , S. Basu

The 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission, a tracer of forming massive stars, sometimes shows enigmatic periodic flux variations over several 10-100 days. In this Letter, we propose that this periodic variations could be explained by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kohei Inayoshi , Koichiro Sugiyama , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuhito Motogi , Kei E. I. Tanaka

Recent evidence appears to link gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to star-forming regions in galaxies at cosmological distances. If short-lived massive stars are the progenitors of GRBs, the rate of events per unit cosmological volume should be an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristiano Porciani , Piero Madau

In this article, we present multi-band photometric observations and analysis of the host galaxies for a sample of five interesting gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed using the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) and the back-end…

We report on IRAC-4.5mic, IRAC-8.0mic and MIPS-24mic deep observations of 16 Gamma-Ray Burst (GRBs) host galaxies performed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, and we investigate in the thermal infrared the presence of evolved stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Le Floc'h , V. Charmandaris , W. J. Forrest , F. Mirabel , L. Armus , D. Devost

The idea that non steady accretion during the embedded phase of protostar evolution can produce the observed luminosity spread in the Herzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) of young clusters has recently been called into question. Observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Isabelle Baraffe , Eduard Vorobyov , Gilles Chabrier

Recent deep millimeter-wave surveys attempt to measure the carbon monoxide (CO) luminosity function and mean molecular gas density through blind detections of CO emission lines. While the cosmic star formation rate density is now…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-19 Ryan P. Keenan , Daniel P. Marrone , Garrett K. Keating