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Model-independent parametrisations of modified gravity have attracted a lot of attention over the past few years and numerous combinations of experiments and observables have been suggested to constrain the parameters used in these models.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel B. Thomas , Carlo R. Contaldi

Ultralight scalars can extract rotational energy from astrophysical black holes through superradiant instabilities, forming macroscopic boson clouds. This process is most efficient when the Compton wavelength of the boson is comparable to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-17 Emanuele Berti , Richard Brito , Caio F. B. Macedo , Guilherme Raposo , Joao Luis Rosa

The low solar atmosphere is composed of mostly neutral particles, but the importance of the magnetic field for understanding observed dynamics means that interactions between charged and neutral particles play a very important role in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-16 Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

We study the dynamics of stellar wind bubbles around hydrogen-deficient stars using numerical simulations with time- and ion dependent cooling. We consider two types of hydrogen-deficient stars, massive WR stars, producing Ring Nebulae, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Garrelt Mellema , Peter Lundqvist

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

We examine the effect of momentum-driven OB-star stellar winds on a parameter space of simulated turbulent Giant Molecular Clouds using SPH hydrodynamical simulations. By comparison with identical simulations in which ionizing radiation was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. E. Dale , J. Ngoumou , B. Ercolano , I. A. Bonnell

To investigate how molecular clouds react to different environmental conditions at a galactic scale, we present a catalogue of giant molecular clouds resolved down to masses of $\sim 10$~M$_{\odot}$ from a simulation of the entire disc of…

We suggest that molecular cloud (MC) turbulence is a consequence of the very process of MC formation by collisions of larger-scale flows in the diffuse atomic gas, which generate turbulence in the accumulated gas through bending- mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Ralf Klessen

If the dark sector exists and communicates with Standard Model through the $U(1)$ mixing, it is possible that electromagnetism would have influence on matter fields in dark sector, so-called millicharge particles (mCPs). Furthermore, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Chuan-Ren Chen , Bui Hong Nhung , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

How molecular clouds fragment and create the dense structures which go on to form stars is an open question. We investigate the relative importance of different energy terms (kinetic, thermal, magnetic, and gravity - both self-gravity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-07 S. Ganguly , S. Walch , S. D. Clarke , D. Seifried

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

Recent observations suggest galaxies may ubiquitously host a molecular component to their multiphase circumgalactic medium (CGM). However, the structure and kinematics of the molecular CGM remains understudied theoretically and largely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Ryan Jeffrey Farber , Max Gronke

Observations and models suggest that the conditions to develop lightning may be present in cloud-forming extrasolar planetary and brown dwarf atmospheres. Whether lightning on these objects is similar to or very different from what is known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 G. Hodosán , Ch. Helling , I. Vorgul

The scattering of small bodies by planets is an important dynamical process in planetary systems. We present an analytical model to describe this process using the simplifying assumption that each particle's dynamics is dominated by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

If the Milky Way is populated by WIMPs as predicted by cosmological models of the large-scale structure of the universe and as motivated by SUSY, the capture of high-mass WIMPs by the Sun would affect the temperature, density and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilidio Lopes , Gianfranco Bertone , Joseph Silk

We study the dynamics of co-orbital dust in the inner solar system, i.e. the role of the solar radiation pressure, Poynting-Robertson effect, solar wind, and the interplanetary magnetic field on the location, width and stability of resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales , Yasuhito Narita , Li-Yong Zhou

Scalar-tensor quintessence models can be constrained by identifying suitable cosmic clocks which allow to select confidence regions for cosmological parameters. In particular, we constrain the characterizing parameters of non-minimally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , P. K. S. Dunsby , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano

Formation of a lightning within a cloud, between clouds and towards the earth is studied as an application of sociophysics. The three dimensional society is sky or cloud, which has members as electrically charged clouds (in sky) or patches…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Caglar Tuncay

The Capture Theory gives planet production through a tidal interaction between a condensed star and a diffuse protostar within a dense embedded cluster. Initial extensive and highly eccentric planetary orbits round-off and decay in a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Michael Woolfson

Galaxies comprise intricate networks of interdependent processes which together govern their evolution. Central among these are the multiplicity of feedback channels, which remain incompletely understood. One outstanding problem is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-11 Brent Tan , Drummond B. Fielding