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Composed image retrieval is a type of image retrieval task where the user provides a reference image as a starting point and specifies a text on how to shift from the starting point to the desired target image. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Xingyu Yang , Daqing Liu , Heng Zhang , Yong Luo , Chaoyue Wang , Jing Zhang

String constraint solving, and the underlying theory of word equations, are highly interesting research topics both for practitioners and theoreticians working in the wide area of satisfiability modulo theories. As string constraint solving…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Joel D. Day , Adrian Kröger , Mitja Kulczynski , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Danny Bøgsted Poulsen

We consider Parikh images of languages accepted by non-deterministic finite automata and context-free grammars; in other words, we treat the languages in a commutative way --- we do not care about the order of letters in the accepted word,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Eryk Kopczyński

By using truncation technique, minimization method and Morse theory, we obtain three nontrivial solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Yifu Wang

We study solutions of the supergravity equations with the string-like sources moving with the speed of light. An exact solution is obtained for the gravitational field of a boosted ring string in any dimension greater than three.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Valeri P. Frolov , Feng-Li Lin

In this paper, we propose two new methods for solving Set Constraint Problems, as well as a potential polynomial solution for NP-Complete problems using quantum computation. While current methods of solving Set Constraint Problems focus on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Neema Rustin Badihian

We review recent advances towards the computation of string couplings. Duality symmetry, mirror symmetry, Picard-Fuchs equations, etc. are some of the tools.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Albrecht Klemm , Stefan Theisen

The article presents mathematical generalization of results which originated as solutions of practical problems, in particular, the modeling of transitional processes in electrical circuits and problems of resource allocation. However, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yuri Shestopaloff

We describe a general parameterized scheme of program and constraint analyses allowing us to specify both the program specialization method known as Turchin's supercompilation and Hmelevskii's algorithm solving the quadratic word equations.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Antonina Nepeivoda

String matching is the problem of deciding whether a given $n$-bit string contains a given $k$-bit pattern. We study the complexity of this problem in three settings. Communication complexity. For small $k$, we provide near-optimal upper…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Alexander Golovnev , Mika Göös , Daniel Reichman , Igor Shinkar

In this paper, we present and analyze methods for solving a system of linear equations over idempotent semifields. The first method is based on the pseudo-inverse of the system matrix. We then present a specific version of Cramer's rule…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Fateme Olia , Shaban Ghalandarzadeh , Amirhossein Amiraslani , Sedighe Jamshidvand

We discuss a new version of a method for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. We call this method the Simple Equations Method (SEsM). The method is based on representation of the searched solution as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-21 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

Solving arithmetic word problems is a cornerstone task in assessing language understanding and reasoning capabilities in NLP systems. Recent works use automatic extraction and ranking of candidate solution equations providing the answer to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Klim Zaporojets , Giannis Bekoulis , Johannes Deleu , Thomas Demeester , Chris Develder

In this paper we present a new approach to proving some exponential inequalities involving the sinc function. Power series expansions are used to generate new polynomial inequalities that are sufficient to prove the given exponential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 T. Lutovac , B. Malesevic , M. Rasajski

Although reasoning about equations over strings has been extensively studied for several decades, little research has been done for equational reasoning on general clauses over strings. This paper introduces a new superposition calculus…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Dohan Kim

Given a regular expression $R$ and a string $Q$, the regular expression parsing problem is to determine if $Q$ matches $R$ and if so, determine how it matches, e.g., by a mapping of the characters of $Q$ to the characters in $R$. Regular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz

We present a method to simplify expressions in the context of an equational theory. The basic ideas and concepts of the method have been presented previously elsewhere but here we tackle the difficult task of making it efficient in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Baudouin Le Charlier

This paper presents a novel approach to automatically solving arithmetic word problems. This is the first algorithmic approach that can handle arithmetic problems with multiple steps and operations, without depending on additional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Subhro Roy , Dan Roth

We introduce the notion of general prints of a word, which is substantialized by certain canonical decompositions, to study repetition in words. These associated decompositions, when applied recursively on a word, result in what we term as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Ghajendran Poovanandran , Adrian Atanasiu , Wen Chean Teh

Using the Ernst potential formulation we construct all it finite symmetry transformations which preserve asymptotics of the bosonic fields of the (d+3)--dimensional low--energy heterotic string theory compactified on a d--torus. We combine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Oleg Kechkin