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We investigate the inclusive and jet production rates of $b-$quarks and also the $J/\psi-$meson production at the LHC in the framework of $k_T$-factorization QCD approach. Our study is based on the off-shell partonic QCD subprocesses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 Nikolay P. Zotov

We discuss prompt production of $J/\psi$ mesons in proton-proton collisions at the LHC within NRQCD $k_t$-factorization approach using Kimber-Martin-Ryskin (KMR) unintegrated gluon distributions (UGDF). We include both direct color-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 Anna Cisek , Antoni Szczurek

The charm quark structure function $F^c_2$ and the longitudinal structure function $F_l^p$ are directly sensitive to the gluon content of proton and therefore are crucial in understanding of proton structure function, in particular at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Modarres , M. M. Yazdanpanah

In this work, we investigate the constituent parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the kaon and heavy pseudoscalar mesons within the light-cone quark model. Starting from the initial scale quark and antiquark PDFs, obtained by evaluating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Satyajit Puhan

This perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (pQCD) analysis attempts to present a simultaneous determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and the strong coupling $\alpha_s(M^2_Z)$ from inclusion of inclusive H1 and ZEUS jet, DiJets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Vafaee , A. B. Shokouhi

Nuclear Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), a unique tool to access several crucial features of nuclear structure, could be measured in the coherent channel of hard exclusive processes, such as deep electroproduction of photons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Scopetta

Two different approaches to mass and structure of the nucleon are discussed in recent works, ${\it viz.}$ (case 1) the QCD lagrangian evaluated via lattice calculations and (case ii) spontaneous symmetry breaking mediated by the $\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Martin Schumacher

Coherence phenomena, the increase with energy of coherence length and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Halina Abramowicz , Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

The near-threshold photo- and electroproduction of heavy vector quarkonia off the proton provides direct access to its gluonic structure. In particular, the cross section for $J/\Psi$ photoproduction near threshold is governed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Amrita Sain , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal

The amplitude for production of a single photon associated with quark pair in the fusion of two off-shell gluons is calculated. The matrix element found is applied to the inclusive prompt photon hadroproduction at high energies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Baranov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

Quantum Chromodynamics and Quantum Electrodynamics, both renormalizable quantum field theories with a small number of precisely constrained input parameters, dominate the dynamics of the quarks and gluons - the underlying building blocks of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-08 Martin J. Savage

On the basis of the representation of the generalized structure of nucleons a new model of the hadron interaction at high energies is presented. The new t-dependence of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 O. V. Selyugin

According to general understanding, the proton as one of the main ingredients of the nucleus is composed of one down and two up quarks bound together by gluons, described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In this view, heavy quarks do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 A. R. Olamaei , S. Rostami , K. Azizi

There are two mass generating mechanisms in the standard model of particle physics (SM). One is related to the Higgs boson and fairly well understood. The other is embedded in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the SM's strong interaction piece;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Craig D. Roberts , David G. Richards , Tanja Horn , Lei Chang

We present a first QCD analysis of next-to-next-leading-order (NNLO) contributions of the spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PPDFs) in the nucleon and their uncertainties using the Jacobi polynomial approach. Having the NNLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-24 F. Taghavi Shahri , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani , Z. Alizadeh Yazdi

We study the unpolarized and the helicity dependent generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for the valence quarks of the proton in both momentum space and position space within the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework. The GPDs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom relevant to hadron physics at the LHC has been challenged. For example, the initial-state and final-state interactions of the quarks and gluons entering perturbative QCD hard-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Stanley J. Brodsky

The link between the nucleon generalized parton distributions and the non-diagonal one-body density matrix in momentum space is studied. Attention is focussed on the region where quark generalized parton distributions (GPD's) describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini , M. Traini

The nature of the proton wave function can be elucidated by studying the matrix elements of spin-dependent quark density operators SDDs, defined as matrix elements of density operators in proton states of definite spin-polarization. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 Gerald A. Miller

We introduce a new family of Generalised Parton Distribution models able to fulfil by construction all the theoretical properties imposed by QCD. These models are built on standard Parton Distribution Functions and extended to off-forward…