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The general form of the surface stress tensor of an infinitesimally thin shell located on a rotating null horizon is derived, when different interior and exterior geometries are joined there. Although the induced metric on the surface must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo , Emil Mottola

Using the notion of distribution-valued tensor, we discuss the junction conditions within the framework of f(Q)-gravity. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for two distinct solutions of the field equations to be smoothly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Stefano Vignolo , Fabrizio Esposito , Sante Carloni

We study singular hypersurfaces in tensor multi-scalar theories of gravity. We derive in a distributional and then in an intrinsic way, the general equations of junction valid for all types of hypersurfaces, in particular for lightlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 C. Barrabes , G. F. Bressange

We discuss a very general theory of gravity, of which Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants, on the brane. In general, the formulation of the junction conditions (except for Euler characteristics such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

I analyze the properties of thin shells through which the scalar curvature R is discontinuous in gravity theories with R + R^2 Lagrangian on the bulk. These shells/domain walls are of a new kind because they possess, in addition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 José M. M. Senovilla

In this article, we develop the formalism for singular hypersurfaces and junction conditions in generalized coupling theories using a variational approach. We then employ this formalism to examine the behavior of sharp matter density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Sante Carloni

We formulate the junction conditions for Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG/MOG), proposed by J.~W.~Moffat. Using these conditions, the theory of gravitational collapse is constructed. In the collapsing process, an interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Debanjan Debnath , Anant Badal , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Junction conditions are discussed within the framework of $f(R)$-gravity with torsion. After deriving general junction conditions, the cases of coupling to a Dirac field and a spin fluid are explicitly dealt with. The main differences with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-20 Stefano Vignolo , Roberto Cianci , Sante Carloni

We consider the familiar junction conditions described by Israel for thin timelike walls in Einstein-Hilbert gravity. One such condition requires the induced metric to be continuous across the wall. Now, there are many spacetimes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Donald Marolf , Sho Yaida

We study the null junction conditions in (re-summed) quasi-topological gravity theories, showing that no null thin shells exist within the realms of standard distributional theory for the pure gravity regular black hole solutions we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Francesco Di Filippo , David Kubiznak , Aravindhan Srinivasan

We study imbedded hypersurfaces in spacetime whose causal character is allowed to change from point to point. Inherited geometrical structures on these hypersurfaces are defined by two methods: first, the standard rigged connection induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Marc Mars , Jose M. M. Senovilla

In this work we study the problem of generalizing the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary terms for general quadratic theories of gravity and propose a simple condition to obtain them. From these terms we derive the junction conditions for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Marcos A. Ramirez , Cristián Martínez

In the context of mathematical cosmology, the study of necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-Riemannian manifold to be a (generalised) Robertson-Walker space-time is important. In particular, it is a requirement for the development…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Kostas Tzanavaris , Pau Amaro Seoane

We discuss a general fourth-order theory of gravity on the brane. In general, the formulation of the junction conditions (except for Euler characteristics such as Gauss-Bonnet term) leads to the higher powers of the delta function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

This comment contains a suggestion for a slight modification of Israel's covariant formulation of junction conditions between two spacetimes, placing both sides on equal footing with normals having uniquely defined orientations. The signs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. S. Goldwirth , J. Katz

The junction conditions for General Relativity in the presence of domain walls with intrinsic spin are derived in three and higher dimensions. A stress tensor and a spin current can be defined just by requiring the existence of a well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

The main results are the following. We derived the matching conditions for the spherically symmetric singular hypersurface (in our case it is equivalent to the world line) in the Weyl$+$Einstein gravity. It was found, that the residual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-02 Victor Berezin , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev , Yury Eroshenko

We derive a general set of acceptable junction conditions for $F(T)$ gravity via the variational principle. The analysis is valid for both the traditional form of $F(T)$ gravity theory as well as the more recently introduced Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-31 Jesse Velay-Vitow , Andrew DeBenedictis

The Newtonian limit of the most general fourth order gravity is performed with metric approach in the Jordan frame with no gauge condition. The most general theory with fourth order differential equations is obtained by generalizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-28 A. Stabile

The requirement that both the matter and the geometry of a spacetime canonically evolve together, starting and ending on shared Cauchy surfaces and independently of the intermediate foliation, leaves one with little choice for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Maximilian Düll , Frederic P. Schuller , Nadine Stritzelberger , Florian Wolz