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200 papers

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) offers unprecedented sensitivity, stability, and wavelength coverage for transiting exoplanet studies, opening up new avenues for measuring atmospheric abundances, structure, and temperature profiles.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Everett Schlawin , Marcia Rieke , Jarron Leisenring , Tom Greene , Lisa May Walker , Jonathan Fraine , Doug Kelly , Karl Misselt , Michael Line , John Stansberry , Nikole Lewis

The James Webb Space Telescope's NIRSpec instrument will unveil the nature of exoplanet atmospheres across the wealth of planet types, from temperate terrestrial worlds to ultrahot Jupiters. In particular, the 0.6-5.3 micron PRISM mode is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Zafar Rustamkulov , David Sing , Rongrong Liu , Ashley Wang

We use globular cluster data from the Resolved Stellar Populations Early Release Science (ERS) program to validate the flux calibration for the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We find a significant…

Recent ground-based deep observations of the Universe have discovered large populations of massive quiescent galaxies at z~3-5. With the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the on-board NIRSpec instrument will provide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-22 Themiya Nanayakkara , James Esdaile , Karl Glazebrook , Juan M. Espejo Salcedo , Mark Durre , Colin Jacobs

Among highly irradiated exoplanets, some have been found to undergo significant hydrodynamic expansion traced by atmospheric escape. To better understand these processes in the context of planetary evolution, we propose NIGHT (the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 C. Farret Jentink , V. Bourrier , C. Lovis , R. Allart , B. Chazelas , M. Lendl , X. Dumusque , F. Pepe

JWST has already observed near-infrared transmission spectra of over a dozen super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. While some observations have allowed astronomers to characterize sub-Neptunes in unprecedented detail, small feature amplitudes and…

There is a major opportunity for the KDUST 2.5m telescope to carry out the next generation IR survey. A resolution of 0.2 arcsec is obtainable from Dome A over a wide field. This opens a unique discovery space during the 2015-2025 decade. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeremy Mould

During its two-year prime mission, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is obtaining full-frame images with a regular 30-minute cadence in a sequence of 26 sectors that cover a combined 85% of the sky. While its primary science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Keaton J. Bell

We give an overview and describe the rationale, methods, and first results from NIRCam images of the JWST "Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science" ("PEARLS") project. PEARLS uses up to eight NIRCam filters to survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Rogier A. Windhorst , Seth H. Cohen , Rolf A. Jansen , Jake Summers , Scott Tompkins , Christopher J. Conselice , Simon P. Driver , Haojing Yan , Dan Coe , Brenda Frye , Norman Grogin , Anton Koekemoer , Madeline A. Marshall , Rosalia O'Brien , Nor Pirzkal , Aaron Robotham , Russell E. Ryan, , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Timothy Carleton , Jose M. Diego , William C. Keel , Paolo Porto , Caleb Redshaw , Sydney Scheller , Stephen M. Wilkins , S. P. Willner , Adi Zitrin , Nathan J. Adams , Duncan Austin , Richard G. Arendt , John F. Beacom , Rachana A. Bhatawdekar , Larry D. Bradley , Thomas J. Broadhurst , Cheng Cheng , Francesca Civano , Liang Dai , Herve Dole , Jordan C. J. D'Silva , Kenneth J. Duncan , Giovanni G. Fazio , Giovanni Ferrami , Leonardo Ferreira , Steven L. Finkelstein , Lukas J. Furtak , Hansung B. Gim , Alex Griffiths , Heidi B. Hammel , Kevin C. Harrington , Nimish P. Hathi , Benne W. Holwerda , Rachel Honor , Jia-Sheng Huang , Minhee Hyun , Myungshin Im , Bhavin A. Joshi , Patrick S. Kamieneski , Patrick Kelly , Rebecca L. Larson , Juno Li , Jeremy Lim , Zhiyuan Ma , Peter Maksym , Giorgio Manzoni , Ashish Kumar Meena , Stefanie N. Milam , Mario Nonino , Massimo Pascale , Justin D. R. Pierel , Andreea Petric , Maria del Carmen Polletta , Huub J. A. Rottgering , Michael J. Rutkowski , Ian Smail , Amber N. Straughn , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Andi Swirbul , James A. A. Trussler , Lifan Wang , Brian Welch , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Min Yun , Erik Zackrisson , Jiashuo Zhang , Xiurui Zhao

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is nearing its launch date of 2018, and will undoubtedly revolutionize our knowledge of exoplanet atmospheres. While several studies have explored what the limits of the telescope will be in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Natasha E. Batalha , Michael R. Line

(Abridged) The strong lensing models of galaxy clusters rely on the number and quality of multiple images with spectroscopic redshifts. We present an updated strong lensing model of MACS J0416.1-2403 with the largest sample of multiple…

XEUS has been recently selected by ESA for an assessment study. XEUS is a large mission candidate for the Cosmic Vision program, aiming for a launch date as early as 2018. XEUS is a follow-on to ESA's Cornerstone X-Ray Spectroscopy Mission…

Low mass (sub)stellar objects represent the low end of the initial mass function, the transition to free-floating planets and a prominent interloper population in the search for high-redshift galaxies. Without proper motions or…

We present the fourth data release of JADES, the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey, providing deep spectroscopic observations in the two GOODS fields. A companion paper presents the target selection, spectroscopic redshifts and…

SPHEREx, a NASA explorer satellite launched on 11 March 2025, is carrying out the first all-sky near-infrared spectral survey. The satellite observes in 102 spectral bands from 0.75 to 5.0 um with a resolving power ranging from 35 to 130 in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 James J. Bock , Asad M. Aboobaker , Joseph Adamo , Rachel Akeson , John M. Alred , Farah Alibay , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Yoonsoo P. Bach , Lindsey E. Bleem , Douglas Bolton , David F. Braun , Sean Bruton , Sean A. Bryan , Tzu-Ching Chang , Shuang-Shuang Chen , Yun-Ting Cheng , James R. Cheshire , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Jean Choppin de Janvry , Samuel Condon , Walter R. Cook , Asantha Cooray , Brendan P. Crill , Ari J. Cukierman , Olivier Dore , C. Darren Dowell , Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann , Tim Eifler , Spencer Everett , Beth E. Fabinsky , Andreas L. Faisst , James L. Fanson , Allen H. Farrington , Tamim Fatahi , Candice M. Fazar , Richard M. Feder , Eric H. Frater , Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt , Utkarsh Giri , Tatiana Goldina , Varoujan Gorjian , Salman Habib , William G. Hart , Chen Heinrich , Joseph L. Hora , Zhaoyu Huai , Howard Hui , Young-Soo Jo , Woong-Seob Jeong , Jae Hwan Kang , Miju Kang , Branislav Kecman , Chul-Hwan Kim , Jaeyeong Kim , Minjin Kim , Young-Jun Kim , Yongjung Kim , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Yosuke Kobayashi , Phil M. Korngut , Elisabeth Krause , Bomee Lee , Ho-Gyu Lee , Jae-Joon Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carey M. Lisse , Giacomo Mariani , Daniel C. Masters , Philip D. Mauskopf , Gary J. Melnick , Mary H. Minasyan , Jordan Mirocha , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Anne Moore , Bradley D. Moore , Giulia Murgia , Bret J. Naylor , Christina Nelson , Chi H. Nguyen , Hien T. Nguyen , Jinyoung K. Noh , Stephen Padin , Roberta Paladini , Sung-Joon Park , Konstantin I. Penanen , Dustin S. Putnam , Jeonghyun Pyo , Nesar Ramachandra , Keshav Ramanathan , Zafar Rustamkulov , Daniel J. Reiley , Eric B. Rice , Jennifer M. Rocca , Ji Yeon Seok , Roger Smith , Jeremy Stober , Sara Susca , Harry I. Teplitz , Michael P. Thelen , Volker Tolls , Gabriela Torrini , Amy R. Trangsrud , Stephen Unwin , Phani Velicheti , Pao-Yu Wang , Robin Y. Wen , Michael-W. -Werner , Abby E. Williams , Ross Williamson , James Wincentsen , Rogier A. Windhorst , Soung-Chul Yang , Yujin Yang , Michael Zemcov

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) medium-resolution spectral survey of Galactic Nebulae (MRS-N) has conducted for three years since Sep. 2018 and observed more than 190 thousands nebular spectra and 20…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Chao-Jian Wu , Hong Wu , Wei Zhang , Yao Li , Juan-Juan Ren , Jian-Jun Chen , Chih-Hao Hsia , Yu-Zhong Wu , Hui Zhu , Bin Li , Yong-Hui Hou

The James Webb Space Telescope near-infrared camera (JWST NIRCam) has two 2.'2 $\times$ 2.'2 fields of view that are capable of either imaging or spectroscopic observations. Either of two $R \sim 1500$ grisms with orthogonal dispersion…

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) is a NASA Small Explorer mission that will carry the first focusing hard X-ray (5 -- 80 keV) telescope to orbit. NuSTAR will offer a factor 50 -- 100 sensitivity improvement compared to…

We present the Near-Ultraviolet eXplorer (NUX), which will consist out of 4 small (36 cm diameter) ground-based telescopes that are optimized for the shortest wavelengths that are detectable from Earth (i.e., the near-UV [NUV] wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Rudy Wijnands , Steven Bloemen , Rasjied Sloot , Rik ter Horst , Andre Young , Mattijs Bakker , Paul Groot , Paul Vreeswijk