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Deep learning, a cutting-edge machine learning approach, outperforms traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, particularly in the domain of healthcare. This study focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Nida Nasir , Muneeb Ahmed , Neda Afreen , Mustafa Sameer

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible devastative neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive impairment of memory and cognitive functions. Its early diagnosis is crucial for the development of possible future treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Ahsan Bin Tufail , Qiu-Na Zhang , Yong-Kui Ma

Early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is greatly beneficial to AD patients, leading to early treatments that lessen symptoms and alleviating financial burden of health care. As one of the leading signs of AD, language capability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Yangyang Li

We introduce LearnAD, a neuro-symbolic method for predicting Alzheimer's disease from brain magnetic resonance imaging data, learning fully interpretable rules. LearnAD applies statistical models, Decision Trees, Random Forests, or GNNs to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Thomas Andrews , Mark Law , Sara Ahmadi-Abhari , Alessandra Russo

Automated Alzheimer's Disease (AD) screening has predominantly followed the inductive paradigm of pattern recognition, which directly maps the input signal to the outcome label. This paradigm sacrifices construct validity of clinical…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Jiawen Kang , Kun Li , Dongrui Han , Jinchao Li , Junan Li , Lingwei Meng , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a complex and multifactorial etiology, which requires integrating information about neuroanatomy, genetics, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for accurate diagnosis. Hence, recent deep learning approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Tom Nuno Wolf , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of misfolded proteins, leading to cognitive decline. This study presents a novel stochastic modelling approach to simulate the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-06 Alec MacIver , Hina Shaheen

Heart disease continues to pose a critical worldwide health issue, more specifically in areas with insufficient access to healthcare infrastructure and diagnostic systems. Conventional diagnostic approaches often fall short in accurately…

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

Alzheimer's disease is characterised by the spreading of misfolded proteins and progressive structural changes in the brain. Despite significant clinical research, understanding how microscopic protein dynamics translate into macroscopic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-23 A. Vazquez-Palomo , C. Betegón , J. Weickenmeier , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, debilitating neurodegenerative disease that affects 50 million people globally. Despite this substantial health burden, available treatments for the disease are limited and its fundamental causes remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Matthew West , Colin Magdamo , Lily Cheng , Yingnan He , Sudeshna Das

We present a connectome-informed LLM framework that encodes dynamic fMRI connectivity as temporal sequences, applies robust normalization, and maps these data into a representation suitable for a frozen pre-trained LLM for clinical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Tananun Songdechakraiwut

We introduce a novel framework for the classification of functional data supported on nonlinear, and possibly random, manifold domains. The motivating application is the identification of subjects with Alzheimer's disease from their…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-15 Eardi Lila , Wenbo Zhang , Swati Rane Levendovszky

This paper explores deterioration in Alzheimers Disease using Machine Learning. Subjects were split into two datasets based on baseline diagnosis (Cognitively Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment), with outcome of deterioration at final visit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Henry Musto , Daniel Stamate , Ida Pu , Daniel Stahl

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with increasing prevalence among the aging population, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for effective disease management. In this study, we present a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Romoke Grace Akindele , Samuel Adebayo , Paul Shekonya Kanda , Ming Yu

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Wenjie Kang , Lize Jiskoot , Peter De Deyn , Geert Biessels , Huiberdina Koek , Jurgen Claassen , Huub Middelkoop , Wiesje Flier , Willemijn J. Jansen , Stefan Klein , Esther Bron

With the increasing amounts of high-dimensional heterogeneous data to be processed, multi-modality feature selection has become an important research direction in medical image analysis. Traditional methods usually depict the data structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Yuang Shi , Chen Zu , Mei Hong , Luping Zhou , Lei Wang , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Daoqiang Zhang , Yan Wang

Alzheimer's disease is estimated to affect around 50 million people worldwide and is rising rapidly, with a global economic burden of nearly a trillion dollars. This calls for scalable, cost-effective, and robust methods for detection of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Utkarsh Sarawgi , Wazeer Zulfikar , Nouran Soliman , Pattie Maes

Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8 to 4.4 years after…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known as one of the major causes of dementia and is characterized by slow progression over several years, with no treatments or available medicines. In this regard, there have been efforts to identify the risk of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Wonsik Jung , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk
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