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Interaction of Higgs scalar (H) with weak gauge bosons (V=W,Z) is the {\it key} to understand electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) mechanism. New physics effects in the HVV interactions, as predicted by models of compositeness,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Ping Kuang , C. -P. Yuan , Bin Zhang

A new non-universal abelian extension $\mathrm{G_{SM}}\otimes \mathrm{U(1)}_{X}$ to the Standard Model free from chiral anomalies is presented. The new $X$ charges distinguish among generations so as the fermion mass matrices get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez

In this paper, we propose a specific, nontrivial extension of the Standard Model of weak interactions based on the ${SU(2)}_L\times{U(1)}_Y\times{U(1)}_C$ group. Our motivation follows from the identification of the globally conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Jakub Rembieliński

We work out in the forward limit and up to order $e^6$ in perturbation theory the collinear divergences. In this kinematical regime we discover new collinear divergences that we argue can be only cancelled using quantum interference with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Cesar Gomez , Raoul Letschka

We study minimal benchmark models of dark matter with an extra anomaly-free U(1)' gauge boson Z'. We find model parameters that give rise to the correct cosmological dark matter density while evading the latest direct detection searches for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-09 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

We study the impact of light gauge bosons on neutrino physics. We show that they can explain the NuTeV anomaly and also escape the constraints from neutrino experiments if they are very weakly coupled and have a mass of a few GeV. Lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Celine Boehm

We describe a method to couple Z' gauge bosons to the standard model (SM), without charging the SM fields under the U(1)', but instead through effective higher dimension operators. This method allows complete control over the tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Patrick J. Fox , Jia Liu , David Tucker-Smith , Neal Weiner

We reconsider models of fermion masses and mixings based on a gauge anomalous horizontal U(1) symmetry. In the simplest model with a single flavon field and horizontal charges of the same sign for all Standard Model fields, only very few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 P. H. Chankowski , K. Kowalska , S. Lavignac , S. Pokorski

We study renormalisable models with minimal field content that can provide a viable Dark Matter candidate through the standard freeze-out paradigm and, simultaneously, accommodate the observed anomalies in semileptonic $B$-meson decays at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Lorenzo Calibbi , Marco Fedele , Federico Mescia

We discuss the feasibility of detecting the gauge boson of the $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetry, which possesses a mass in the range between MeV and GeV, at the Belle-II experiment. The kinetic mixing between the new gauge boson $Z'$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-10 Takeshi Araki , Shihori Hoshino , Toshihiko Ota , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

We propose a model which generates neutrino masses by the inverse seesaw mechanism, provides a viable dark matter candidate and explains the muon ($g-2$) anomaly. The Standard Model (SM) gauge group is extended with a gauged U(1)$_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-20 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan

The quest for new physics beyond the Standard Model is boosted by the recently observed deviation in the anomalous magnetic moments of muon and electron from their respective theoretical prediction. In the present work, we have proposed a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-08 Anirban Biswas , Sarif Khan

We explain the ATOMKI anomaly with a very light $Z'$ state that features non-anomalous and non-flavour-universal vector and axial-vector couplings to all leptons. This $Z'$ comes from a theoretical framework with a spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Rikard Enberg , Yaşar Hiçyılmaz , Stefano Moretti , Carlos Pérez de los Heros , Harri Waltari

The forward proton detectors recently installed and operating at the LHC open the possibility to observe photon collisions with high precision, providing a novel window on physics beyond the Standard Model. We review recent simulations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Cristian Baldenegro , Sylvain Fichet

Conceivable explanations of Belle-II measurements of a (surprising) excess of missing-energy decays of the $B$ meson to the $K$ meson not covered by standard-model neutrino-antineutrino pairs might be offered by additional contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Alexander Berezhnoy , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

Real-time anomalous fermion number violation has been investigated for massless chiral fermions in spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field backgrounds which can be weakly dissipative or even nondissipative. Restricting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , Y. J. Lee

An extension of the gauge group $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ of the standard model to the symmetry group $SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-4-1 for short) is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and anomaly cancellation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis A. Sanchez , Luis A. Wills-Toro , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and axial anomaly are studied in the light-front formulation. The existence of multiple vacua and a Nambu-Goldstone boson, both related to dynamical fermion zero modes, are demonstrated within a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

We study an Abelian gauge extension of the standard model with fermion families having non-universal gauge charges. The gauge charges and scalar content are chosen in such an anomaly-free way that only the third generation fermions receive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Rathin Adhikari , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Debasish Borah , Ernest Ma , Dibyendu Nanda
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